1908 Summer Olympics / Athletics - 400 m (men)
|
|
sport | athletics |
discipline | 400 meter run |
gender | Men |
place | White City Stadium |
Attendees | 36 athletes from 11 countries |
Competition phase | July 21-25, 1908 |
Medalist | |
---|---|
gold | Wyndham Neck Shaft ( GBR ) |
silver | not forgiven |
bronze | not forgiven |
The 400-meter race of the men at the 1908 Olympic Games in London was on July 25, 1908 in White City Stadium decided. On the days before, there were preliminary and intermediate runs to determine the final field.
The Olympic champion was the Briton Wyndham Halswelle , who single-handedly contested the repeated final after the first final was canceled due to inadmissible hindrances by a US runner. No other medals were awarded.
Records
The world record was still unofficial and was set in a race over 440 yards , which corresponds to 402.336 meters.
World record | 47.8 s | United States | Maxwell Long | Travers Island ( USA ), September 29, 1900 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Olympic record | 49.2 s | United States | Harry Hillman | St. Louis Finale ( USA ), August 29, 1904 |
The following records were broken or set at these Olympic Games over 400 meters :
OR | 48.4 s | Great Britain | Wyndham neck shaft | Intermediate run |
Results
Preliminary runs (July 21)
The relatively large number of preliminary races can only be explained by the fact that significantly more runners were registered, but then did not start. In one case, there was only a single runner left who progressed without a fight. There was no further lead.
Only the respective race winners qualified for the intermediate runs.
The times given in brackets come from the literature by zur Megede mentioned below and are probably estimated.
1. Forward
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Edwin Montague | Great Britain | 50.2 |
2 | Paul Pilgrim | United States | k. A. |
Montague clearly won the prelim with an eight- yard lead.
2. Forward
The second run was completely omitted because apparently all of the runners who were scheduled canceled.
3. Forward
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
Edward Ryle | Great Britain | k. A. |
Ryle competed single-handedly.
4. Forward
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | John Taylor | United States | 50.8 |
2 | Roberto Penna | Italy | k. A. |
3 | Sven Låftman | Sweden |
Taylor clearly won his run by twelve yards.
5. Forward
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | George Nicol | Great Britain | 50.8 |
2 | Oscar Guttormsen | Norway | k. A. |
Nicol clearly won his run by twelve yards.
6. Forward
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Georges Malfait | France | 50.0 |
2 | Donald Buddo | Canada | k. A. |
Malfait was eight yards from Buddo.
7. Forward
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | William Robbins | United States | 50.4 |
2 | József Nagy | Hungary | k. A. |
3 | Noel Chavasse | Great Britain | |
4th | Victor Henry | Netherlands |
Robbins won very clearly by a margin of twelve yards.
8. Forward
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | William C. Prout | United States | 50.4 |
2 | Christopher Chavasse | Great Britain | k. A. |
There was a two-yard gap between the two runners.
9. Forward
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Horace Ramey | United States | 51.0 |
2 | Arthur Astley | Great Britain | (50.7) |
There was a yard and a half between the two runners.
10. Forward
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Lou Sebert | Canada | 50.2 |
2 | Massimo Cartasegna | Italy | (51.4) |
Victor Jacquemin | Belgium | DNF |
Sebert won by a margin of 20 yards.
11. Forward
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | John Atlee | United States | 50.4 |
2 | Alan Patterson | Great Britain | (50.6) |
3 | Giuseppe Tarella | Italy | k. A. |
Atlee won by a yard.
12. Forward
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Charles Davies | Great Britain | 50.4 |
2 | Cornelis the hero | Netherlands | k. A. |
Davies won by four yards.
13. Forward
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ned Merriam | United States | 52.2 |
2 | Robert Robb | Great Britain | k. A. |
There were two yards between the two runners.
14. Forward
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | John Carpenter | United States | 49.6 |
2 | Otto Trieloff | Germany | (50.9) |
3 | Arvid ring beach | Sweden | k. A. |
4th | Henk van der Wal | Netherlands |
Carpenter was ten yards ahead of Trieloff at the finish.
15. Forward
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Wyndham neck shaft | Great Britain | 49.4 |
2 | Fred de Selding | United States | (50.8) |
3 | Bram Evers | Netherlands | k. A. |
In the fastest forward, Neck Wave had a lead of ten yards.
16. Forward
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | George W. Young | Great Britain | 52.4 |
2 | Jacobus Hoogveld | Netherlands | k. A. |
Despite a bad time, Young won by a margin of 30 yards.
Intermediate runs (July 22nd)
Only the respective race winners qualified for the final.
The times given in brackets come from the literature by zur Megede mentioned below and are probably estimated.
1st intermediate run
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | John Carpenter | United States | 49.4 |
2 | Charles Davies | Great Britain | (49.8) |
3 | Ned Merriam | United States | k. A. |
4th | George W. Young | Great Britain |
Davies followed, three yards behind Carpenter.
2nd intermediate run
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Wyndham neck shaft | Great Britain | 48.4 OR |
2 | Edwin Montague | Great Britain | (49.8) |
3 | George Nicol | Great Britain | k. A. |
4th | William C. Prout | United States |
Neck shaft had a lead of twelve yards in his record run.
3rd intermediate run
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | John Taylor | United States | 49.8 |
2 | Horace Ramey | United States | (50.5) |
3 | Edward Ryle | Great Britain | k. A. |
4th | Georges Malfait | France |
Taylor won by five yards.
4. Intermediate run
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | William Robbins | United States | 49.0 |
2 | Lou Sebert | Canada | (49.5) |
3 | John Atlee | United States | k. A. |
Robbins had a lead of three yards at the finish.
final
First canceled final run (July 23)
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | John Carpenter | United States | 48.4 |
2 | Wyndham neck shaft | Great Britain | k. A. |
3 | William Robbins | United States | |
4th | John Taylor | United States |
At the beginning of the home stretch, the American Robbins led, but was overtaken by his compatriot Carpenter and the Brit Halswelle. Carpenter now pushed Halswelle violently to the outside and crossed the finish line first. This was allowed under American rules, but the relevant British rules provided for a strict ban on disabilities. After heated discussions and a hearing in the evening, Carpenter was disqualified.
The winning time mentioned above comes from the information at SportsReference . In the literature by Kluge listed below , instead, a time of 47.8 s is found, which would have meant setting the world record . Since Carpenter was disqualified, a possible record would not hold anyway. According to the Megede , these deviating information go back to different sources. After that, no official time was announced. The English daily Sporting Life mentions 48.4 s, while the German lawyer Mehlkopf stopped for 47.8 s.
Rerun (July 25)
space | athlete | country | Time (s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Wyndham neck shaft | Great Britain | 50.0 |
The final was rescheduled two days later. In contrast to the previous runs, the route was marked with four individual lanes. The two Americans William Robbins and John Taylor expressed their solidarity with their disqualified compatriot John Carpenter and decided not to start to protest the jury's decision. Thus Wyndham Halswelle was the only participant, crossed the finish line in an easy 50.0 seconds and received the gold medal. No other medals were awarded.
The American Paul Pilgrim - here as the leader at the Athens Interludes in 1906 - retired as second in his preliminary run
literature
- Volker Kluge , Olympic Summer Games - The Chronicle I, Berlin 1997 ( ISBN 3-328-00715-6 )
- Ekkehard zur Megede , The history of Olympic athletics, Volume 1: 1896–1936, Verlag Bartels & Wernitz KG, Berlin, 2nd edition 1970
Web links
- Sports-Reference, Athletics at the 1908 London Summer Games: Men's 400 meters , English, accessed August 25, 2018
- Olympic Games London 1908, Athletics , IOC page on athletics at the 1908 Olympic Games at olympic.org, English, accessed 25 August 2018
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ekkehard zur Megede , The History of Olympic Athletics, Volume 1: 1896-1936, Verlag Bartels & Wernitz KG, Berlin, 2nd edition 1970, p. 75
- ^ Ekkehard zur Megede , The History of Olympic Athletics, Volume 1: 1896–1936, Verlag Bartels & Wernitz KG, Berlin, 2nd edition 1970, pp. 73 f