Orontes (ship, 1929)

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Orontes
StateLibQld 1 141643 Orontes (ship) .jpg
Ship data
flag United KingdomUnited Kingdom (trade flag) United Kingdom
Ship type Passenger ship
Callsign GBXM
home port London
Shipping company Orient Steam Navigation Company
Shipyard Vickers-Armstrong , Barrow-in-Furness
Build number 637
Launch February 26, 1929
Commissioning June 1929
Whereabouts 1962 demolition in Spain
Ship dimensions and crew
length
194.52 m ( Lüa )
width 22.92 m
Draft Max. 9.08 m
measurement 20,097 GRT
Machine system
machine 2 × steam turbine
Machine
performance
20,000 PS (14,710 kW)
Top
speed
18.5 kn (34 km / h)
propeller 2
Transport capacities
Permitted number of passengers I. class: 460
III. Class: 1112
Others
Registration
numbers
Register number: 146027

The Orontes (II) was a 1929 passenger ship of the British shipping company Orient Steam Navigation Company , which was used in passenger and mail traffic from Great Britain to Australia . She remained in service until 1962.

The ship

The Orontes in the Port of Tilbury , CIRCA 1957

The 20,097 GRT steam turbine ship Orontes was built at the Vickers-Armstrong shipyard in Barrow-in-Furness . The 194.52 meter long and 22.92 meter wide ship had two chimneys, two masts and two propellers . She was powered by two steam turbines that made 20,000 SHP and allowed a speed of 18.5 knots. The ship was designed to accommodate 460 first class passengers and 1112 third class passengers.

The Orontes was the last of five sister ships to be completed, all of which measured around 20,000 GRT. The others were the Orama (II) (1924), the Oronsay (I) (1925), the Otranto (II) (1926) and the Orford (1928). The Orontes was launched on February 26, 1929, and in June of the same year she made her maiden voyage on a Mediterranean cruise. On October 26, 1929, she ran from Tilbury on her first trip to Australia to Melbourne , Sydney and Brisbane . In 1932 she brought the English cricket team to Australia for the Ashes internationals, and in 1938 the Australian team to Great Britain.

In 1940 the Orontes was converted into a troop transport and drove, among other things, in special WS convoy trains . She took part in Operation Torch in November 1942 . During the Allied invasion of Italy in 1943, she brought 4,000 men ashore in Avola , Sicily. Then another troop landing took place in Salerno . In 1945 the ship brought soldiers to the Far East in preparation for Operation Downfall . In 1947 the Orontes was returned to its shipping company and converted into a single-class ship at the John I. Thornycroft & Company shipyard . On June 17, 1948, she resumed service in Australia. In March 1958 there was a collision with the Empire Baltic on the Thames . The Orontes stayed on the Australian route until it arrived in Valencia for demolition on March 5, 1962 .

Web links

Footnotes

  1. David Frith: Bodyline Autopsy . Aurum Press Ltd, London 2003, ISBN 1-85410-931-6 .
  2. ^ SS Orontes . Retrieved February 1, 2011.