Oroqenic Autonomous Banner

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Location of the Oroqen Autonomous Banner in Hulun Buir

The Oroqen Autonomous Banner ( Chinese  鄂伦春 自治旗 , Pinyin Èlúnchūn Zìzhìqí ; Mongolian ᠣᠷᠴᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ Orčon-u öbertegen jasaqu qosiɣu ) is a banner of the prefecture-level city ​​of Hulun Buir in the far northeast of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ofthe People's Republic of China . It has an area of ​​60,378 km² (according to other information only 59,800 km²) and has around 280,000 inhabitants (end of 2004).

In the 2000 census, 292,097 inhabitants were counted, i. H. the population density should be 4.84 inh / km². But since in reality 17,386 banner space from the government district km² greater khingan the province of Heilongjiang managed and living in that area residents are not counted as residents of the Autonomous Banner, but as citizens of the administrative district, the actual population density is 6.79 inhabitants. / km².

The most important groups of the Oroqen in the Autonomous Banner, in which about 60% of the Oroqen in Inner Mongolia live, are the Gan-Oroqen (Ganhe and Ulubutie municipalities), the Duobukur-Oroqen (Guli municipality) and the Nuomin-Oroqen (municipality Tuozhamin). To distinguish, the different tribes are named after the rivers where they mainly stay. There are also notable populations in Zalantun (approx. 7% of the inner Mongolian Oroqen) and in the autonomous banner Morin Dawa der Daur (over 10%).

Administrative structure

At the municipal level, the Oroqen Autonomous Banner is made up of eight large municipalities , two municipalities , six state farms and nine forest offices. These are:

Large community Alihe (阿里 河镇), capital, seat of the banner government;
Greater community Dayangshu (大杨树镇);
Greater community Ganhe (甘河镇);
Greater community Jiwen (吉文镇);
Greater community Keyihe (克一河镇);
Greater community Nuomin (诺敏镇);
Greater community Ulubutie (乌鲁布铁镇);
Greater community Yili (宜里镇);
Guli municipality (古 里 乡);
Community Tuozhamin (托扎敏乡);
Dongfanghong State Farm (东方 红 农场);
Guli State Farm (古 里 农场);
Nuominhe State Farm (诺敏 河 农场);
Oukenhe State Farm (欧肯 河 农场)
Yili State Farm (宜 里 农场);
Zalaihe State Farm (扎赉 河 农场);
Alihe Forest Office (阿里 河 林业局)
Forestry Office Bilar (毕 拉 河 林业局);
Dayangshu Forest Bureau (大 杨树 林业局);
Ganhe Forest Office (甘 河 林业局);
Huder Forestry Office (库 都 尔 林业局);
Forest Office Ih Tolhe (伊 图 里 河 林业局);
Jiwen Forest Office (吉 文 林业局);
Keyihe Forestry Office (克 一 河 林业局);
Urqihan Forest Bureau (乌尔 其 汗 林业局).

There are also two sub-districts , the district government from greater khingan the province Heilongjiang are managed:

Ethnic breakdown of the population of the Oroqen Autonomous Banner (2000)

Name of the people Residents proportion of
Han 257.861 88.28%
Mongols 12,045 4.12%
Manchu 8,743 2.99%
Daur 6,379 2.18%
Evenks 3,155 1.08%
Oroqen 2,050 0.7%
Hui 1,038 0.36%
Korean 633 0.22%
Xibe 54 0.02%
Russians 37 0.01%
Others 102 0.04%

Web links

Coordinates: 50 ° 35 '  N , 123 ° 43'  E