Hulun Buir
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呼倫貝爾 市 /
呼伦贝尔 市 , Hūlúnbèiěr Shì , Hu-lun-pei-êrh Shih ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠧᠧᠷ ᠬᠣᠲ Hulun Buir |
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| Coordinates | 49 ° N , 120 ° E | ||
 Location of Hulun Buir in Inner Mongolia
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| Basic data | |||
| Country | People's Republic of China | ||
| Inner Mongolia | |||
| ISO 3166-2 | CN-NM | ||
| height | 1000 m | ||
| surface | 263,953 km² | ||
| Residents | 2,687,228 (2000) | ||
| density | 10.2 Ew. / km² | ||
| Post Code | 021000 | ||
| Telephone code | (+86) 470 | ||
| Website | www.hulunbeier.gov.cn ( Chinese ) | ||
| economy | |||
| GDP | 21,326 billion (2004) |
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| Others | |||
| Structure at district level: | 2 city districts, 5 independent cities, 4 banners, 3 autonomous banners | ||
| Tree of the city: | Mongolian Pine (樟子松) | ||
| Flower of the city: | Rhododendrons (兴安 杜鹃) | ||
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| Mongolian name | |
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| Mongolian script : | ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠧᠧᠷ ᠬᠣᠲ |
| Transliteration: | kölün buyir qota |
| Official transcription of the PRCh: | Hulun Buir |
| Cyrillic script : | Хөлөнбойр хот |
| ISO transliteration : | Hôlônbojr hot |
| Transcription: | Chölönbojr chot |
| Chinese name | |
| Simplified : | 呼伦贝尔 |
| Pinyin : | Hūlúnbèiěr Shì |
Hulun Buir is a prefecture-level city in the People's Republic of China . It emerged from the Hulun Buir Bund (呼伦贝尔 盟) and extends over the extreme northeast of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.
Hulun Buir has an area of 263,953 square kilometers (greater than UK), according to census (2010) 2549252 population (population density 9.57 inh./km²) and is 49 ° 13 ' N , 119 ° 45' O . In the actual urban settlement area of Hulun Buir 902,285 people (2010) live. The landscape of the city's administrative area is made up of the Hulun-Buir grassland, a high steppe at around 1,000 meters above sea level, which is used for cattle farming, the two lakes Hulun and Buir . The latter is partly located in the state of Mongolia , and the Great Hinggan Mountains with its taiga forests and intensive forestry use.
The area borders with Russia , Mongolia , Heilongjiang Province, and the Hinggan League.
The city has an airport with the IATA code HLD and the ICAO code ZBLA .
Administrative structure
The administrative area of the city of Hulun Buir is composed of two districts, five independent cities, four banners and three autonomous banners. These are:
- Hailar district (海拉尔 区), 1,440 km², 260,000 inhabitants (2004), administrative center, seat of the city government;
- District Jalainur (扎赉诺尔区; 2004 still part Manjurs);
- City of Manjur (满洲里 市), 696 km², 160,000 inhabitants (2004);
- City of Zalantun (扎兰屯 市), 16,800 km², 440,000 inhabitants (2004);
- City of Yakeshi (牙克石 市), 27,590 km², 400,000 inhabitants (2004);
- City of Genhe (根 河 市), 19,659 km², 170,000 inhabitants (2004);
- City of Ergun (额 尔古纳 市), 28,000 km², 90,000 inhabitants (2004);
- Arun-Banner (阿荣旗), 12,063 km², 320,000 inhabitants (2004), main town: Naji municipality (那 吉 镇);
- New right Bargu banner (新 巴尔 虎 右 旗), 25,102 km², 30,000 inhabitants (2004), main town: Altan Emel municipality (阿拉坦 额 莫勒 镇);
- New Left Bargu Banner (新 巴尔 虎 左旗), 22,000 km², 40,000 inhabitants (2004), capital: Amgulang municipality (阿穆 古 郎 镇);
- Old Bargu Banner (陈 巴尔 虎 旗), 21,192 km², 60,000 inhabitants (2004), main town: Bayan Hure (巴彦 库 仁 镇);
- Oroqenian Autonomous Banner (鄂伦春 自治旗), 59,800 km², 280,000 inhabitants (2004), main town: large community Alihe (阿里 河镇);
- Autonomous banner of the Evenks (鄂温克 族 自治旗), 19,111 km², 140,000 inhabitants (2004), main town: Bayan Tohoi (巴彦 托海 镇);
- Autonomous banner Morin Dawa der Daur (莫 力 达瓦 达斡尔 族 自治旗), 10,500 km², 320,000 inhabitants (2004), main town: Nirgi municipality (尼尔基 镇).
Ethnic breakdown of the total population of Hulun Buir (2000)
| Name of the people | Residents | proportion of |
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| Han | 2,199,645 | 81.85% |
| Mongols | 231.276 | 8.6 % |
| Manchu | 111.053 | 4.13% |
| Daur | 70.287 | 2.62% |
| Hui | 30,950 | 1.15% |
| Evenks | 25,418 | 0.95% |
| Korean | 8,355 | 0.31% |
| Russians | 4,741 | 0.18% |
| Oroqen | 3,144 | 0.12% |
| Xibe | 956 | 0.04% |
| Others | 1,403 | 0.05% |
Most of the Mongols belong to the Barga Mongol group , whose settlement area continues in the neighboring Mongolian province of Dornod , where there is also a town called Hulun Buir (Chölönbuir).
sons and daughters of the town
- Uudam (* 1999 in the New Left Bargu Banner ), singer and actor
literature
- Jinri Nei Menggu: Hulun Bei'er 今日内蒙古: 呼伦贝尔 (Inner Mongolia today: Hulun Buir). 内蒙古 人民出版社Nei Menggu renmin chubanshe (Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House ). 呼和浩特 Hohhot 1997, ISBN 7-204-03545-3 , 9 + 129 pages.
