Hinggan
| Mongolian name | |
|---|---|
| Mongolian script : | ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠬ |
| Transliteration: | hungɣan ayimaɣ |
| Official transcription of the PRCh: | Hinggan |
| Cyrillic script : | Хянган аймаг |
| ISO transliteration : | Hângan ajmag |
| Transcription: | Chjangan ajmag |
| Chinese name | |
| Traditional : | 興安盟 |
| Simplified : | 兴安盟 |
| Pinyin : | Xìng'ān Méng |
| Wade-Giles : | Hsing-an Mêng |
Hinggan is a federation in northeastern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China . The Hinggan Bund has an area of 59,806 km² and around 1.60 million inhabitants (end of 2016). Its capital is Ulanhot. Its administrative area borders the city of Hulun Buir to the north, the state of Mongolia and the Xilin Gol League to the west, the city of Tongliao to the south, and the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang to the east . Its name is derived from the wooded Great Hinggan Mountains (大兴安岭), which run through the Bund from northwest to southeast.
Administrative structure
The Hinggan Bund consists of two independent cities, a district and three banners:
- City of Ulanhot (乌兰浩特 市), 772 km², approx. 280,000 inhabitants;
- City of Arxan (阿尔山 市), 7409 km², approx. 50,000 inhabitants;
- Tuquan district (突泉县), main town: Tuquan municipality (突 泉镇), 4,800 km², 300,000 inhabitants;
- Front Horqin banner of the right wing (科尔沁 右翼 前 旗), capital: Daban Gou municipality (大坝 沟镇), 19,375 km², approx. 360,000 inhabitants;
- Middle Horqin banner of the right wing (科尔沁 右翼 中 旗), capital: Bayan Huxu Municipality (白 音 呼 硕 镇), 15,613 km², approx. 240,000 inhabitants;
- Jalaid banner (扎赉特旗), main town: Yinder (音 德尔 镇), 11,837 km², approx. 390,000 inhabitants.
Ethnic breakdown of the population of the Hinggan League (2000)
According to the 2000 census, the Hinggan Bund had 1,588,787 inhabitants (population density: 26.57 inhabitants / km²).
| Name of the people | Residents | proportion of |
|---|---|---|
| Han | 852.684 | 53.67% |
| Mongols | 652.385 | 41.06% |
| Manchu | 71,653 | 4.51% |
| Korean | 6.240 | 0.39% |
| Hui | 3,017 | 0.19% |
| Daur | 1,168 | 0.07% |
| Xibe | 568 | 0.04% |
| Oroqen | 203 | 0.01% |
| Yi | 154 | 0.01% |
| Others | 715 | 0.05% |
literature
- Jinri Nei Menggu: Xing'an今日 内蒙古: 兴安 (Inner Mongolia today: Hinggan). 内蒙古 人民出版社Nei Menggu renmin chubanshe (Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House ). 呼和浩特 Hohhot 1997. ISBN 7-204-03542-9 . 9 + 121 pages.
Coordinates: 46 ° 5 ' N , 122 ° 4' E