Banner (Inner Mongolia)
| banner | |
|---|---|
| Manchurian : |
ᡤᡡᠰᠠ |
| Romanization : | Gūsa |
| Chinese : | 旗 |
| Pinyin : | qí |
| Classic Mongolian : | ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠱᠤᠬᠤ |
| Romanization : | qosiɣu bošuqu |
| Modern Mongolian : | ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ |
| Cyrillic : | Хошуу |
| Romanization : | khoshuu |
Banner ( Chinese 旗 , Pinyin Qí ; Mongolian Hôxûû ) is the name for an administrative unit at the county level in Inner Mongolia , an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China .
During the Qing Dynasty , the Mongols, who were under Manchurian rule, were integrated into the military-political system of the Eight Banners . The later geographical-administrative units emerged from this. Each banner consisted of several sums . Several banners formed a bundle ( aimag ). Today there are still 52 banners (including three autonomous) in Inner Mongolia, which belong to the three remaining confederations or to one of the prefecture-level cities .
banner
The following list contains all 49 banners still in existence today. The banners are sorted alphabetically according to the reference word (ie without “right”, “left”, “old”, “new” etc.).
- Abag Banner (Aimag Xilin Gol )
- Right Alxa Banner (Aimag Alxa )
- Left Alxa banner (Aimag: Alxa)
- Aohan Banner ( Chifeng Prefecture )
- Ar Horqin Banner (Chifeng Prefecture)
- Arun Banner ( Hulun Buir Prefecture )
- Bairin Left Banner (Chifeng Prefecture)
- Bairin Right Banner (Chifeng Prefecture)
- Old Bargu Banner (Hulun Buir Prefecture)
- New Left Bargu Banner (Hulun Buir Prefecture)
- New Right Bargu Banner (Hulun Buir Prefecture)
- Dalat banner ( Ordos prefecture )
- Darhan Banner → United Darhan Muminggan Banner ( Baotou Prefecture )
- Ejin Banner (Aimag Alxa)
- Ejinhoro Banner (Ordos Prefecture)
- Hanggin Banner (Ordos Prefecture)
- Rear Hanggin Banner ( Bayan Nur prefecture )
- Harqin Banner (Chifeng Prefecture)
- Witches Banner (Chifeng Prefecture)
- Left Wing Rear Horqin Banner (Tongliao Prefecture)
- Left Wing Middle Horqin Banner (Tongliao Prefecture)
- Right Wing Front Horqin Banner (Aimag Hinggan )
- Middle Right Wing Horqin Banner (Aimag Hinggan)
- Whore Banner ( Tongliao Prefecture )
- Jalaid Banner (Aimag Hinggan)
- Jarud Banner (Tongliao Prefecture)
- Jung-Gar-Banner (district-free city of Ordos)
- Muminggan Banner → United Darhan Muminggan Banner
- Naiman Banner (Tongliao Prefecture)
- Ongniud Banner (Chifeng Prefecture )
- Otog-Banner (Ordos Prefecture)
- Front Otog Banner (Ordos Prefecture)
- Right Wing Middle Qahar Banner ( Ulanqab Prefecture )
- Right Wing Front Qahar Banner (Ulanqab Prefecture)
- Right Wing Rear Qahar Banner (Ulanqab Prefecture)
- Siziwang banner (district-free city of Ulanqab)
- Left Sonid Banner (Aimag Xilin Gol)
- Right Sonid Banner (Aimag Xilin Gol)
- Taipusi Banner (Aimag: Xilin Gol)
- Left Tumed Banner ( prefecture-level city of Hohhot )
- Right Tumed Banner (Baotou Prefecture)
- Eastern Ujimqin Banner (Aimag: Xilin Gol)
- Western Ujimqin Banner (Aimag: Xilin Gol)
- Rear Urad Banner ( prefecture-level city of Bayan Nur)
- Medium Urad Banner (Bayan Nur Prefecture)
- Front Urad Banner ( prefecture-level city of Bayan Nur)
- Uxin Banner (Ordos Prefecture )
- United Darhan Muminggan banner
- Xianghuang Banner (Aimag: Xilin Gol)
- Zhenglan Banner (Aimag: Xilin Gol)
- Zhengxiangbai Banner (Aimag: Xilin Gol)
Autonomous banners
Autonomous banners ( 自治旗 , zìzhìqí ) were established by the People's Republic of China for three smaller Inner Mongolia nationalities . They are sub-units of the prefecture-level city of Hulun Buir .
- Oroqen Autonomous Banner ( 鄂伦春 自治旗 ) for the Oroqen ( prefecture -level city of Hulun Buir)
- Autonomous banner of the Evenks ( 鄂温克 族 die ) for the Evenks (district-free city of Hulun Buir)
- Autonomous banner Morin Dawa der Daur ( 莫 力 达瓦 达斡尔 族 自治旗 ) for the Daur (district-free city of Hulun Buir)
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ According to the official Romanization for the Mongolian script in the People's Republic of China