Ostheim (Malsfeld)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ostheim
Malsfeld municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 4 ′ 45 "  N , 9 ° 28 ′ 51"  E
Height : 277  (269-304)  m
Residents : 409  (December 31, 2012)
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Postal code : 34323
Area code : 05661
map
Ostheim from above
The Protestant Church. In the foreground the hollow dancing linden tree.

Ostheim is a district of the municipality of Malsfeld in the Schwalm-Eder district in northern Hesse .

Geographical location

Ostheim is located about 4.5 km southwest of the Malsfeld core town on the Schwalm tributary Rhünda . To the north of the village lies the Ostheimer Senke, through which the Rhünda flows. In the southeast of the Ostheim district is the 392 m high hill head. To the south-southwest lies the Goldbergsee , a former open-cast brown coal mine and today's nature reserve . The state road  3428 runs through the village and meets the L 3224 to the west of the village. The federal motorway 7 leads past to the east .

history

The place name goes back to the eastern location in relation to Hohenburg (Homberg) . The ending -heim suggests that the village was founded by the Franks . The village was first mentioned in a document from the years between 1145 and 1159. In 1376 Ostheim belonged to the Homberg district, and in 1542 it was assigned to the Melsungen district. The name of the place has never changed over time, but it occasionally appears in a different spelling, e.g. B. "Osthem".

Ostheim as a district of Malsfeld

On 1 January 1974 in the wake of were municipal reform in Hesse municipalities Malsfeld (with the districts Elfershausen and Dagobertshausen) Beiseförth, Mosheim (by virtue of state law county Fritzlar-Homberg ), Ostheim and Sipperhausen (county Fritzlar-Homberg) for new large community Malsfeld together . At the same time, Malsfeld moved to the newly established Schwalm-Eder district. Malsfeld was designated as the seat of the municipal administration. Local districts were set up for all formerly independent communities .

In 2012 the 850th anniversary of the village was celebrated. The celebrations were postponed by three years, as Ostheim was still in the village renewal program in 2009.

population

Population development of Ostheim

In the past, the Ostheim residents were known as Kohlkippen. The origin of this name is unknown.

Population development

  • 1510: 13 defense. Men
  • 1585: 42 households
  • 1747: 47 households
  • 1834: 317 inhabitants
  • 1840: 374 inhabitants
  • 1846: 371 inhabitants
  • 1852: 354 inhabitants
  • 1858: 322 inhabitants
  • 1864: 329 inhabitants
  • 1871: 323 inhabitants
  • 1875: 329 inhabitants
  • 1885: 321 inhabitants
  • 1895: 302 inhabitants
  • 1905: 455 inhabitants
  • 1910: 443 inhabitants
  • 1925: 430 inhabitants
  • 1939: 451 inhabitants
  • 1946: 715 inhabitants
  • 1950: 643 inhabitants
  • 1956: 585 inhabitants
  • 1961: 528 inhabitants
  • 1967: 479 inhabitants
  • 1970: 462 inhabitants

religion

The Protestant parish of Ostheim has belonged to the parish of Sipperhausen since 1585.

economy

350 jobs were created in the nearby intermunicipal industrial park . In earlier times, the inhabitants worked partly in the nearby basalt quarries . Until the early 1990s, lignite was mined in open-cast mining.

literature

Web links

Commons : Ostheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Ostheim district. In: Website of the municipality of Malsfeld, accessed in October 2018.
  2. Law on the reorganization of the districts Fritzlar-Homberg, Melsungen and Ziegenhain (GVBl. II 330-22) of September 28, 1973 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1973 No. 25 , p. 356 , §§ 13 and 27 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2,3 MB ]).
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 405 .
  4. a b Ostheim, Schwalm-Eder district. Historical local dictionary for Hesse (as of July 29, 2015). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on August 8, 2015 .