Parz (Trautmannsdorf)

Parz Castle
Creation time :	13th or 14th century
Castle type :	Niederungsburg
Conservation status:	Agreed before 1536

Parz ( local desert )
	Basic data
Pole. District , state	Bruck an der Leitha , Lower Austria
Pole. local community	Trautmannsdorf an der Leitha ( KG Trautmannsdorf )
Coordinates	48 ° 1 '9 " N , 16 ° 36' 30" E Coordinates: 48 ° 1 '9 " N , 16 ° 36' 30" E
height	170 m above sea level A.
	Old Porz too ; occupied between before 1144 and 1544; Archaeological Monument; Source: STAT : Directory of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; NÖGIS

BW

Parz (medieval also Porz and similar) is a decrepit place with a castle near Trautmannsdorf an der Leitha in the industrial district of Lower Austria . The deserted area is under monument protection as an archaeological site .

location

Parz was not far southeast of Schwechat , directly west of Trautmannsdorf on the left bank of the Leitha , halfway towards Götzendorf . The location has been confirmed by archaeological excavations. The current field name is in the upper field .

history

The first documentary mention is before 1144, when a Horandus (" quidam homo nomine Horandus ") bequeathed " unum manerium et aream Porz sitam ", ie a fiefdom and a farmstead , to the Neuburg monastery (Klosterneuburg monastery) . The name is in Middle High German Portze / Partze , an East Middle Bavarian word for 'stony hill '.

Initially, the place should have belonged to the Passau bishops or was a fiefdom of the Babenbergs , then it was probably owned by the Stuchs von Trautmannsdorf , who probably originally came from Stixenstein (Stuchsenstein) near Ternitz and were lords of Trautmannsdorf from the later 12th century .

In 1335 a castle at Parz is mentioned for the first time, Ulreich the Ryedmarcher is "from the times purgraf datz Portz ".

The family of the Stuchse died out in 1426, Duke Albrecht V took over the rule of Trautmannsdorf and Parz passed perhaps in 1529, perhaps later, to the Ebersdorfer zu Ebersdorf (today's Vienna-Kaiserebersdorf). Until 1453 the Ungeld from Parz came to the keeper of Püten (Pitten) , at the time Hanns von Neudeck, then handed over to Emperor Friedrich III. this Servitut Medling (Vienna-Mödling) , to the attention of the carer Jörg dem Mühldorfer, to use it for Bruck . In the course of the turmoil surrounding Ladislaus Postumus , mercenaries from the city of Vienna , who feared that Wencko von Ruckenau , the notorious robber baron "Ledvenko", wanted to seize the place, the Parz castle.

There are no documented sources from the following decades. Around 1504 a grain toe belonged to the parish of Sankt Magareten am Moos .

During the first Turkish siege of Vienna in 1529, the Turks (Ottomans) stood in front of Trautmannsdorf and besieged the local festivals. The village and castle Parz could have been completely destroyed - perhaps it was given up earlier because of the constant incursions from the east: From 1536 it is known that Sigismund von Ebersdorf , chief treasurer in Austria, demolished "the desolate castle and fortress Parz" Seebald Pögel , Freiherr zu Reifenstein and Arberg and Hammerherrenhaus to Thörl in Styria, sold, together with the Wild spell on red and black game .

One last message has been received from 1544, when the village was mentioned on the occasion of a parish visit in St. Magareten, probably already historical at the time.

literature

Stephan Neill: Attempting a topography of the lost places in the quarter under the Wienerwalde. In: Blätter des Verein für Landeskunde von Niederösterreich und Wien , NF, 16. Jg., 1882, Parz , pp. 198–200 (full article pp. 148–236; eReader , archive.org, there p. 207 ff).

Individual evidence

↑ [Dr.] Richard Müller: New preparatory work on the old Austrian toponymy. In: Leaflets of the Association for Regional Studies of Lower Austria and Vienna , NF, 20 Jg., 1887, Chapter V. Singular names. 1. Porz , A.3.e) Parz near Trautmannsdorf in the Bruck an der Leitha district , p. 156 (full article p. 70–196; eReader , archive.org, p. 165 there).
↑ together with two to Saint Margaret (on the moss) ; Salbuch von Klosterneuburg No. 165, in Fontes rer. Austr. , IV, p. 35; References to Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 198, footnote 3; and Nachw. Müller, 1887 (see above).
↑ In the 12th and 13th centuries there are some (non-aristocratic) persons “von Parz” whose classification is difficult; several references are mentioned in Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 198 and Nachw. Müller, 1887 (see above);
In a document from 1247, in which Bishop Rüdiger von Passau pledged some goods, a Translibus de Porz appears, the witnesses are from Haslau , Urschendorf (?), Schwadorf and Lengbach ;
Rudiger, Bishop of Passau, pledged some goods for a loan of fifty marks in silver to pay off the debts owed to redeem the Veste Viechtenstein . In: Upper Austrian document book . Volume 3, No. 135, Vienna, February 4, 1247, p. 137 (Trauslibus de Porz as a witness). Details Nachw. Müller, 1887 (see above) .; Further references on the person can be found in Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 198, footnote 5.
↑ ^a ^b Trautmannsdorf , burgen-austria.com.
↑ 1331 Jans von Parz, his wife Perchte and his brother Albrecht call Mr. Hadmar Stuchs von Trautmannsdorf their feudal lord; Duellius: Excerpt. genealog. P. 190; after Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 198 f, footnote 1 (p. 199);
In 1369, Jans der Riedmarchaer and his wife Anna, with the consent of their feudal lords Alber, Eppo and Martin der Stuchss von Trautmanstorf and their cousin Albrecht Stuchss von Trautmanstorf with Chaplain Bartholomäus von Trautmannsdorf, administrator of the St. George Altarpiece, exchange reasons "on the Vngrischen" in Parz other; Document collection of the Ständisches Archiv (StA Urk) 4870, from the Trautmannsdorf Castle archive, partly printed (based on a copy from the 16th century) by Ferdinand Trauttmannsdorff: Contribution to the nö. Landesgeschichte , No. 227, p. 200 f (full text of the Certificate archivnet.findbuch.net ).
↑ In a Freising document, ddo. Ebersdorf, September 5, 1335; in Codex diplomaticus Austriaco-frisingensis 2, p. 147, no. 561; Details Nachw. Müller, 1887 (see above).
↑ These owned at the time Ebersdorf, Parz, Rauchwarth , Pellendorf and others; after Wissgrill: Adelslexikon , II, p. 315; Information in reference Neill, 1882, p. 199 and footnote 1.
↑ individual as Lehnsnehmer courtyards appear in 1431 and the following year the brothers Wenzel and Hanns Pernsdorfer, 1433 N. "Francoise", 1436 Caspar Reyttinger and siblings, 1437 Knight Coloman Hundheim and Erhard of Neudeck and his wife Walburga; Information from Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 199, footnotes 3–6, exact sources there.
↑ Elisabeth, Albrecht's widow, had her Wittum Parz - along with Steyr and Weitenegg - in 1440 to Duke Friedrich III. pledged. According to Trautmannsdorf , burgen-austria.com.
↑ All tolls, pensions and Gülten at Bruck an der Leitha, the Aegidi year market and the Ungeld to Trautmannsdorf, Saresdorf , Stuchsneusiedl and Parz, "that the same [they] have a castle law against Bruck and use protection for the city and fortress"; Archive I, X, p. 190, ddo. Wiener Neustadt, December 12, 1453; based on Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 199, footnote 7.
↑ In 1455 Ladislaus's hand came out with the tenants Hanns der Schnaidpeck, Georg Riedinarcher and Johann Pernstorfer; Notes of the Imperial Academy of Science IV, p. 312 (undated), p. 262 (ddo. Vienna, May 16, 1455) resp. Pp. 266 and 233 (ddo. Vienna, May 19, 1455); based on Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 200, footnotes 1-3.
↑ Fontes rer. Austr. , VII, p. 9; based on Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 200, footnote 4.
↑ ^a ^b Schweickert 1, IV, p. 292; based on Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 200, footnote 5.
^ Karl Buchleitner: Unser Dorf Stixneusiedel , 1985, p. 5 ( pdf , trautmannsdorf-leitha.gv.at, there p. 8).
↑ So the nearby village of Pellendorf near Himberg was abandoned around 1500 and repopulated after the Turkish siege, other places, such as the abandoned Poigen (Peugen) on the Danube (see below), were no longer built in 1529.
↑ on the person see illustration of the Archduchy of Austria under Ens 1, 1831, p. 232 (about the Ebersdorfer, Google eBook, complete view )
↑ Adler VI (1876), p. 104; Information from reference Neill, 1882, p. 200; including the village of Poigen (Peugen), today the airport and corridor Boigenau , cf. Lit. Neill, 1882, Poigen , p. 200 ff.

[Müller-1] [Dr.] Richard Müller: New preparatory work on the old Austrian toponymy. In: Leaflets of the Association for Regional Studies of Lower Austria and Vienna , NF, 20 Jg., 1887, Chapter V. Singular names. 1. Porz , A.3.e) Parz near Trautmannsdorf in the Bruck an der Leitha district , p. 156 (full article p. 70–196; eReader , archive.org, p. 165 there).

[2] together with two to Saint Margaret (on the moss) ; Salbuch von Klosterneuburg No. 165, in Fontes rer. Austr. , IV, p. 35; References to Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 198, footnote 3; and Nachw. Müller, 1887 (see above).

[3] In the 12th and 13th centuries there are some (non-aristocratic) persons “von Parz” whose classification is difficult; several references are mentioned in Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 198 and Nachw. Müller, 1887 (see above);
In a document from 1247, in which Bishop Rüdiger von Passau pledged some goods, a Translibus de Porz appears, the witnesses are from Haslau , Urschendorf (?), Schwadorf and Lengbach ;
Rudiger, Bishop of Passau, pledged some goods for a loan of fifty marks in silver to pay off the debts owed to redeem the Veste Viechtenstein . In: Upper Austrian document book . Volume 3, No. 135, Vienna, February 4, 1247, p. 137 (Trauslibus de Porz as a witness). Details Nachw. Müller, 1887 (see above) .; Further references on the person can be found in Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 198, footnote 5.

[burgen-austria_Trautmannsdorf-4] Trautmannsdorf , burgen-austria.com.

[5] 1331 Jans von Parz, his wife Perchte and his brother Albrecht call Mr. Hadmar Stuchs von Trautmannsdorf their feudal lord; Duellius: Excerpt. genealog. P. 190; after Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 198 f, footnote 1 (p. 199);
In 1369, Jans der Riedmarchaer and his wife Anna, with the consent of their feudal lords Alber, Eppo and Martin der Stuchss von Trautmanstorf and their cousin Albrecht Stuchss von Trautmanstorf with Chaplain Bartholomäus von Trautmannsdorf, administrator of the St. George Altarpiece, exchange reasons "on the Vngrischen" in Parz other; Document collection of the Ständisches Archiv (StA Urk) 4870, from the Trautmannsdorf Castle archive, partly printed (based on a copy from the 16th century) by Ferdinand Trauttmannsdorff: Contribution to the nö. Landesgeschichte , No. 227, p. 200 f (full text of the Certificate archivnet.findbuch.net ).

[6] In a Freising document, ddo. Ebersdorf, September 5, 1335; in Codex diplomaticus Austriaco-frisingensis 2, p. 147, no. 561; Details Nachw. Müller, 1887 (see above).

[7] These owned at the time Ebersdorf, Parz, Rauchwarth , Pellendorf and others; after Wissgrill: Adelslexikon , II, p. 315; Information in reference Neill, 1882, p. 199 and footnote 1.

[8] vidual as Lehnsnehmer courtyards appear in 1431 and the following year the brothers Wenzel and Hanns Pernsdorfer, 1433 N. "Francoise", 1436 Caspar Reyttinger and siblings, 1437 Knight Coloman Hundheim and Erhard of Neudeck and his wife Walburga; Information from Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 199, footnotes 3–6, exact sources there.

[9] Elisabeth, Albrecht's widow, had her Wittum Parz - along with Steyr and Weitenegg - in 1440 to Duke Friedrich III. pledged. According to Trautmannsdorf , burgen-austria.com.

[10] All tolls, pensions and Gülten at Bruck an der Leitha, the Aegidi year market and the Ungeld to Trautmannsdorf, Saresdorf , Stuchsneusiedl and Parz, "that the same [they] have a castle law against Bruck and use protection for the city and fortress"; Archive I, X, p. 190, ddo. Wiener Neustadt, December 12, 1453; based on Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 199, footnote 7.

[11] In 1455 Ladislaus's hand came out with the tenants Hanns der Schnaidpeck, Georg Riedinarcher and Johann Pernstorfer; Notes of the Imperial Academy of Science IV, p. 312 (undated), p. 262 (ddo. Vienna, May 16, 1455) resp. Pp. 266 and 233 (ddo. Vienna, May 19, 1455); based on Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 200, footnotes 1-3.

[12] Fontes rer. Austr. , VII, p. 9; based on Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 200, footnote 4.

[Schweickert-13] Schweickert 1, IV, p. 292; based on Lit. Neill, 1882, p. 200, footnote 5.

[14] Karl Buchleitner: Unser Dorf Stixneusiedel , 1985, p. 5 ( pdf , trautmannsdorf-leitha.gv.at, there p. 8).

[15] So the nearby village of Pellendorf near Himberg was abandoned around 1500 and repopulated after the Turkish siege, other places, such as the abandoned Poigen (Peugen) on the Danube (see below), were no longer built in 1529.

[16] the person see illustration of the Archduchy of Austria under Ens 1, 1831, p. 232 (about the Ebersdorfer, Google eBook, complete view )

[17] Adler VI (1876), p. 104; Information from reference Neill, 1882, p. 200; including the village of Poigen (Peugen), today the airport and corridor Boigenau , cf. Lit. Neill, 1882, Poigen , p. 200 ff.