Peregrin Teuschl

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Peregrin Teuschl (born April 27, 1822 in Kaisersteinbruch , western Hungary , today Burgenland , † October 9, 1870 in Vienna ) was an Austro-Hungarian master stonemason and sculptor of historicism .

Life

Festival steps of the court opera with steps of the Kaiserstein

Peregrin was born the son of the Kaisersteinbruch master mason Anton Teuschl († 1859) and Anna Mayer. His younger brother Carl was born in 1840, 18 years later. His maternal grandfather was the master weaver and local judge Petrus Mayer .

He learned the stonemason trade from his father, and as a trained master married Regina Gehmacher, widow after the master stonemason from Kaisersteinbruch, Eduard Gehmacher, who died three months after his marriage in 1845 at the age of 22. Through this marriage he took over (as a tenant ) a forest and overland gardens in addition to his property (house and quarry ). Son Franz was born in 1847.

Holy Trinity Bell

Contract for replacement of his reason

Johann von Krónes, tax officer in Wieselburg Comitat, in a letter dated February 22, 1852 to Abbot Edmund Komáromy of the Heiligenkreuz Abbey : “... was the contract with Peregrin Teuschl for the replacement of his property - the named Teuschl identified himself with his purchase contract of 1766 which He presented it with a letter of guarantee and declared that under no circumstances would he surrender the land he had bought. Of course, this reason has already been laid down (prescribed) and cannot be granted in a summary way ... such redemption. "

"St. Trinity ”bell

The honorary office of the church father was entrusted to wealthy masters, in 1851, in Teuschl's years, the purchase of a bell is documented, cast by the court bell caster Hilzer in Wiener Neustadt. Inscription of the last surviving Kaisersteinbruch church bell: Under the Reverend Pastor Ludwig Schindler, Rosa Wachtler benefactress, Franz Pansipp Richter, Peregrin Teuschl church father.

IN HONOR OF ST. TRINITY -
WE CALL THE TRINITY WITH ALL SAINTS -
LET US WONERATE AND FALL DOWN BEFORE GOD.

Land register 1851

The manufactured Peregrin Teuschl appears on October 24, 1851 and is looking for an entry in the land register for himself and his wife Regina, née Zach.

A small house No. 14 next to Franz Winkler and Anton Krottenthaler, without a house. According to the guarantee certificate from the Land Registry of the Königshof dated December 30, 1847 for 500 Gulden CMz. acquired after Eduard Gehmacher.

A small house Konsk.Nr. 3 next to the garden of Franz Haas and the street, top. No. 5, without a house plot. Legal title: According to the will of May 14, 1850 after Rosa Wachtler for the inventory appraised value of 400 Gulden CMz. hereditary acquired.

Overland grounds : A forest in the Orts ried next to Adalbert Koresch and Daniel Jando, next to the quarry located next to it with 4,469 square meters . According to the guarantee certificate dated December 30, 1847 for 415 Gulden CMz. hereditary after Katharina Gehmacher.

Kaisersteinbrucher judge 1852-1859

The teacher Johann Wimmer wrote in his memorial book: “... the whole local administration got into a mess, even with the local judge Franz Pansipp in a billing process, which had the consequence that Pansipp was unexpectedly removed from the judge's office and Peregrin Teuschl was elected local judge. But even under this judge the financial questions could not be settled (or should not?) ”.

His wife Regina died of lung addiction in 1856 , and in 1857 he married Juliana, widow of the hunter Georg Ziegler.

The masters of the Kaisersteinbruch stonemasonry

Teuschl served as judge from 1852 to 1859, his co-masters in these years were Franz Abt, Caspar Niergl, Johann Amelin , Johann Krasny , Stephan Heischmann, Ferdinand Krukenfellner sen., Georg Koppitsch , Franz Nunkowitsch, Franz Pansipp, Anton Teuschl, Michael Tiefenbrunner, Franz Wanderl, Michael Weidbacher, Franz Winkler.

Vienna Ringstrasse

The event of these years was the handwriting of Emperor Franz Joseph I on December 25, 1857 with the introduction: "It is my will .." . It marked the beginning of planning for Vienna's Ringstrasse . The demolition work dragged on from 1858 to 1874. By removing the belt around the inner city , space was created for an opera house worthy of the imperial capital and residence of Vienna .

Viennese house owner and master stonemason

Peregrin Teuschl bought the house in the 3rd district , Rennweg No. 31. He was able to assert himself well in the Vienna stonemasonry guild , the title of city master gave him access to the best orders.

The "Old Teuschl Break"

The Alte Teuschl-Bruch by Peregrin Teuschl provided the best, hardest Kaiserstein . From 1861 onwards, it was used to produce workpieces primarily for the opera.

Major stonemason order from Heiligenkreuz Abbey

Abbot Edmund Komáromy gave Teuschl a stonemason order for Kaiserstein workpieces. From 1860 to 1862 were delivered: flagstones for the mill of the pen, cornices , base of various sizes, pillars and stairs season for the monastery buildings, a baptismal font in the Byzantine style of four pieces, after a design by Domarchitekt Lippert of Granberg, various cornices for the Collegiate Church, Capitals , paving slabs to the main entrance and boundary stones with the coat of arms of the monastery for the church in Pottendorf .

The quarry turned into a lake

The Peregrin Teuschl quarry was so deeply exploited that suddenly a rich source of water sprang up, which soon threatened to turn the quarry into a lake. The quarry tenant succeeded in knocking out the spring forever, but the water that was already standing could not run away, and they were tempted to turn it into a fish pond . The remaining quarry water, however, flowed through a stone wall crevice that opened up during further quarry work. The quarry has been exploited and is now deserted.

The Kärntnertortheater next to the city wall was demolished in 1870

Demolition of the Kärntnertortheater, construction of the court opera

In urban expansion fund , in the act of Bauadaptierungen the old Kärntnertortheater , now the Hotel Sacher , on the occasion of the level adjustment between it and the new opera house building, Peregrin Teuschls name is written down. .. The kk state ministry will find your offer regarding the adaptations to be made to the old Kärntnertortheater building for masons = stonemasons = carpenters = plumber = house painters = and painting work .. to approve and transfer them to you by contract .

The last performance took place on February 8, 1870, after which it was demolished.

Death in Vienna

On October 9, 1870, Peregrin Teuschl, house owner and master stonemason, 48 years old, died of a severe blow from Kaisersteinbruch in Lower Austria at Rennweg 32.

Burial in Kaisersteinbruch

Peregrin Teuschl married, lives in Kaisersteinbruch No. 48, on October 9, 1870 in Vienna .. died very quickly. There was an autopsy , after which was corpse placed in a dual metal coffin and with official approval of the Vienna Magistrates on 12 October 1870. funeral brought to Kaisersteinbruch. The blessing was carried out by the administrator of the royal court, Father Cajetan Sevignani .

Son Franz Teuschl, master stonemason

Franz, son of Peregrin Teuschl and Regina, took over the inheritance from his father, as a house owner in Vienna, as a quarry tenant including the estate in Kaisersteinbruch. Among other things, he delivered for the two court museums.

Archival material

literature

Festschrift for the praiseworthy church of St. Rochus and Sebastian in the Imperial Quarry on Leithaberg . No. 40, 1995.
The Teuschl family, shoemakers and stonemasons, No. 57, 2000.
  • Helmuth Furch: Historical Lexicon Kaisersteinbruch, Peregrin Teuschl . 2 volumes. Museum and cultural association, Kaisersteinbruch 2002–2004. ISBN 978-3-9504555-8-8 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Heiligenkreuz Abbey Archive 51 / X / 5
  2. ^ Johann Wimmer, teacher in Kaisersteinbruch: Memorial book of the community Kaisersteinbruch , p. 842.
  3. ↑ Historisches Lexikon Kaisersteinbruch , Kaiserstein in Vienna: Hofoper , pp. 313–316.
  4. ↑ A. Hanisch & H. Schmid: Austria's quarries. Directory of the quarries that supply cuboids, steps, paving stones, grinding stones, millstones or roof slabs , Vienna 1901.
  5. ^ Kaiserstein, Stein der Wiener Ringstrasse, using the example of the court opera . In "Mitteilungen .." No. 44
  6. ↑ Heiligenkreuz Abbey Archive R1 fI u27
  7. ^ Johann Wimmer, teacher in Kaisersteinbruch: Memorial book of the community Kaisersteinbruch under judge Ferdinand Krukenfellner , 1895. In: Historisches Lexikon Kaisersteinbruch , p. 841.
  8. ↑ urban expansion funds 8993/1866
  9. ↑ Viennese death inspection protocols 1870
  10. ↑ Death book of the parish Kaisersteinbruch
personal data
SURNAME Teuschl, Peregrin
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Austro-Hungarian stonemason of historicism, judge in Kaisersteinbruch
DATE OF BIRTH April 27, 1822
PLACE OF BIRTH Kaisersteinbruch
DATE OF DEATH October 9, 1870
Place of death Vienna