Prusewo

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Prusewo
Prusewo does not have a coat of arms
Prusewo (Poland)
Prusewo
Prusewo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : puck
Gmina : Krokowa
Geographic location : 54 ° 46 '  N , 17 ° 59'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 46 '23 "  N , 17 ° 59' 1"  E
Residents : 305
Postal code : 84-113
Telephone code : (+48) 58
License plate : GPU



Prosewo ( German  Prüssau ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship in the area of ​​the rural municipality Krokowa (Krockow) in Powiat Pucki ( Powiat Putzig ).

Geographical location

The village is located on the border between Western Pomerania and the historical region of West Prussia , about 25 kilometers northwest of Wejherowo (Neustadt in West Prussia) , 30 kilometers west-northwest of Puck ( Putzig ) on the Danzig Bay and 32 kilometers northeast of Lębork ( Lauenburg in Pomerania ).

history

Prüssau northwest of Wejherowo and north-east of Lauenburg in Pomerania on a map of the 1910th
Former manor of the Prüssau manor (photo 2010).

The region of Pomerania belonged to the Teutonic Order State of Prussia since 1309 . On August 4, 1376, the order commander Siegfried Walpot von Bassenheim gave "Marczin his right heirs" 36 hooves to Prussow in order to found a village under culmic law. The villages in the castle district of Putzig , to which Prüssau also belonged, had to pay taxes to the Teutonic Order, deliver natural produce and were also obliged to provide certain services; For example, the village of Prüssau had to provide him with a Soyner ( mule ). A mill in Prussow built around 1400 paid two marks a year. As can be seen from the Danzig Commandery Book , Prussow contained only 33 hooves around 1400, seven of which were desolate.

When Prussia was divided into two by the Second Peace of Thorn , the Putziger area was assigned to the autonomous Prussian Royal Part under the auspices of the Crown of Poland . By his decree of March 16, 1569 on the Lublin Sejm , King Sigismund II August unilaterally terminated the autonomy of West Prussia under threat of severe penalties, which is why the sovereignty of the Polish king in this part of the former territory of the Teutonic Order from 1569 to 1772 as foreign rule was felt.

During the first division of Poland in 1772, Prüssau became part of the Kingdom of Prussia . In 1789 Pryssau was designated as a gratial property and as a royal office with six fireplaces (households). In the 19th century Prüssau was a manor . The patrimonial court in Prüssau in 1845 was not administered by royal courts.

The soil conditions in the district of the village of Prüssau are well suited for agriculture.

Until 1919 Prüssau was an estate district in the Neustadt district, Kolkau district, in the Danzig administrative district of the West Prussian province of the German Empire .

After the First World War , on August 2, 1919, part of the Kolkau district was reclassified to the Lauenburg district in Pomerania in the Köslin district of the Pomerania province . The rest remained in the Neustadt district, but had to be ceded to Poland on January 10, 1920 for the purpose of establishing the Polish Corridor due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty . The owner of the Prüssau manor, now in the Lauenburg district, was Eckhardt Fliessbach in 1939, who also owned the Reckendorf manor.

Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . Soon afterwards Prüssau was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania and West Prussia . Then the immigration of Polish civilians began. Prüssau received the Polish place name Prusewo . In the period that followed the German locals as part of the "were westward shift of Poland " largely driven .

Population development

year Residents Remarks
1864 165
1871 147 in ten residential buildings
1925 422 including 360 Evangelicals and 61 Catholics
1933 391
1939 404

literature

  • Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872 ( e-copy )

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 49 .
  2. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, pp. 56-57 .
  3. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 55 .
  4. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, pp. 53-54 .
  5. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 205 .
  6. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 104 .
  7. ^ A. Reusch: West Prussia under Polish scepter. Ceremonial speech given at the Elbinger Gymnasium on 13th Spt. 1872 . In: Altpreußieche Monatsschrift , NF, Volume 10, Königsberg 1873, pp. 140–154, especially p. 146 .
  8. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 104 ff .
  9. ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part II, Marienwerder 1789, p. 59.
  10. ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part II, Marienwerder 1789, Complete Topography of the West Prussian Cammer Department , p. 174.
  11. ^ A b Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 228, no. 150.
  12. ↑ AC v. Vegesack (ed.): West Prussian provincial law . Volume 1, Danzig 1845, p. 469.
  13. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 7.
  14. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 230, no.165
  15. ^ Rolf Jehke: Kolkau District (2011)
  16. ↑ Uwe Kerntopf: Reckendorf (Neustadt district, West Prussia) ( Memento of the original from May 9, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / pom-wpru.kerntopf.com archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (1998 ff.)
  17. ^ Prussian Ministry of Finance: The results of the property and building tax assessment in the administrative district of Danzig . Berlin 1867, 7th district Neustadt , p. 18, no. 165.
  18. ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The municipality of Prüssau in the former Lauenburg district in Pomerania (2011)
  19. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. lauenburg_p.html # ew39lauppruessa. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).