Proletari (Novgorod)

Urban-type settlement Proletari Пролетарий Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Novgorod Rajon Novgorodsky head Dmitry Gavrilov Founded 1835 Earlier names Novaya Melnitsa (until 1922) Urban-type settlement since 1931 population 5145 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 25  m Time zone UTC + 3 Telephone code (+7) 8162 Post Code 173530 License Plate 53 OKATO 49 225 554 Website пролетарийадм.рф Geographical location Coordinates 58 ° 26 '  N , 31 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 58 ° 26 '15 "  N , 31 ° 41' 45"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Novgorod Oblast

Proletari ( Russian Пролета́рий ) is an urban-type settlement in Novgorod Oblast in Russia with 5145 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The place belongs to the Novgorodski Rajons and is about 30 km as the crow flies east-southeast of the Oblast and Rajon administrative center Veliky Novgorod . It is located on the left bank of the Nischa (from there also known as Bolshaya Nischa, Great Nischa), which flows into the Ilmen Lake about 10 km southwest .

Proletari is the seat of the municipality of Proletarskoje gorodskoje posselenije, to which, in addition to the settlement, the 15 villages Bor (15 km south), Dorozhno (3 km south-east), Gostzy (13 km south), Krasnye Stanki (9 km south-east), Lsen, Nilsko (19 and 9 km south, respectively), Osmojewo (16 km south-southeast), Poljany (6 km south-east), Powodje (5 km north-east), Samlenye, Saretschje (18 and 19 km east, respectively), Schabanowo (11 km north-east, no permanent Inhabitants), Sljusowo (5 km northeast), Weisko and Weretje (19 and 13 km south respectively) belong. Only Doroschno, Gostzy and Krasnyje Stanki have more than 100 inhabitants (as of 2010).

history

A place in the area of ​​today's settlement was first mentioned in a document around 1495 as Selzo u Nischi (about " little village on the Nischa"). Later on, the nearby settlements of Ekaterinovka, Kunkino (later Schubin Khutor), Kuznetsovsky, Lyovin Khutor, Pal, Sopki and Tschawnizkije grunty, which gradually grew together. The founding year of today's settlement is 1835, when the landowner and engineer Kasimir Reichel had a windmill and a bridge built over the Nischa, which resulted in the town of Novaya Melnitsa ("New Mill").

Kasimir Reichel's son Pjotr ​​opened a factory for faience there based on an existing pottery workshop , and from 1885 also for porcelain , which determined the further development of the village. In 1922 the factory and town were given their current name, which is Russian for " proletarians ". On January 4, 1931, Proletari received urban-type settlement status, and from March 11, 1941 to February 1, 1963 it was the seat of the Mstinski rajon (named after the Msta , which flows further north ), which then became part of the Novgorodsky rajon.

Population development

year	Residents
1939	4393
1959	5897
1970	6216
1979	6818
1989	5753
2002	5362
2010	5145

Note: census data

traffic

The original route of the federal trunk road M10 Rossija from Moscow to Saint Petersburg runs through the settlement ; Since the 1970s, the extensive bypass around Veliky Novgorod has been passed a few kilometers to the northeast. The nearest train station is in Veliky Novgorod, the end point of lines from Saint Petersburg, Chudovo and Luga  - Batezkaya .

From the 1930s at the latest, a narrow-gauge railway connected Proletari with the Gladki moch moor located 15 km to the northeast ; it served to remove peat and wood. In the 1950s, a new connection from the moor to Priluki , 13 km north of Proletari on the left bank of the Msta, was built and the route to Proletari was abandoned. The entire network was shut down and dismantled by the end of the 1970s.

Web links

• Official website of the municipal administration (Russian)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Narrow-gauge railways of Novgorod Oblast on the website of Sergei Bolashenko (Russian)