Period (undersign)
Diacritical marks | |
---|---|
designation | character |
Acute, simple | ◌́ |
Acute, double | ◌̋ |
Breve, about it | ◌̆ |
Breve, including | ◌̮ |
Cedilla, including | ◌̧ |
Cedilla, about it | ◌̒ |
Gravis, simple | ◌̀ |
Gravis, double | ◌̏ |
hook | ◌̉ |
Hatschek | ◌̌ |
horn | ◌̛ |
Comma below | ◌̦ |
Coronis | ◌̓ |
Kroužek, about it | ◌̊ |
Kroužek, including | ◌̥ |
Macron, about it | ◌̄ |
Macron, underneath | ◌̱ |
Ogonek | ◌̨ |
Period about that | ◌̇ |
Point below | ◌̣ |
Dash | ◌̶ |
diacritical slash |
◌̷ |
Alcohol asper | ◌̔ |
Spiritus lenis | ◌̕ |
Tilde, about it | ◌̃ |
Tilde, underneath | ◌̰ |
Trema, about it | ◌̈ |
Trema, including | ◌̤ |
circumflex | ◌̂ |
Ịị Ḳḳ Ḷḷ Ṃṃ
Ṇṇ Ọọ Ợợ Ṛṛ
Ṣṣ Ṭṭ Ụụ Ựự
Ṿṿ Ẉẉ Ỵỵ Ẓẓ ◌̣
The sub-point as a sub- sign occurs in European languages only in some dialects of Asturian (ḥ and ḷḷ) - but not in the spelling of the standard Asturian language . However, it is more common in non-European languages and in transliterations .
Occurrence
In Vietnamese , the point under a vowel denotes one of the tones. It can appear under any vowel in the Vietnamese alphabet .
In some Asturian varieties, Ḥ is used for the voiceless glottal fricative . The western dialect also has the digraph Ḷḷ.
In Yoruba the letters Ẹ, Ọ and Ṣ occur with a sub-point.
The Marshallesian language uses the letters Ḷ, Ṃ, Ṇ and Ọ with a subsection.
In German dictionaries, a point under a vowel indicates the accent and the short pronunciation of this vowel ( example: ladle).
In the transliteration of Hindi and other Indian languages , a point under the consonants Ḍ, Ṭ, Ṇ, Ṛ and Ḷ denotes the retroflex pronunciation. Sometimes the vowel r and l are also marked with the sub-point, which is especially true for the paraphrase of Sanskrit .
In the transliteration of Arabic , a dot under the consonants Ḍ, Ṣ, Ṭ and Ẓ denotes emphatic pronunciation.
Presentation on the computer
Character sets
In the character encodings ASCII and ISO 8859 , neither the sub-item nor finished letters with sub-item appear.
Unicode contains a number of pre-assembled characters with a sub-item and can represent any characters with a sub-item by adding a combining sub-item (Unicode U + 0323).
TeX and LaTeX
TeX and LaTeX can represent any characters with a subsection. There is also the command in text mode for the text sentence \d t
that uses a ṭ. This does not work in Wiki-TeX.