Raitenberg (Velden)

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Raitenberg
City of Velden
Coordinates: 49 ° 36 ′ 12 ″  N , 11 ° 28 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 448  (444-464)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 135  (Nov 1, 2018)
Postal code : 91235
Area code : 09152
The Raitenberg district of Velden
The Raitenberg district of Velden

Raitenberg is a Franconian village that belongs to the city of Velden .

geography

The village , located in the northwestern area of ​​the Hersbrucker Alb , is one of eight officially named municipal parts of the city of Velden , located in the northeastern part of Middle Franconia . Raitenberg is located about three kilometers west-southwest of the center of Velden at an altitude of 448  m above sea level. NHN .

history

Until the beginning of the 19th century Raitenberg was under the sovereignty of the imperial city of Nuremberg . The village and community rulership, which is decisive for regional sovereignty in the Franconian region , was exercised by the Velden nursing office in its function as bailiff's office . The high jurisdiction over the place was exercised by this office, this in its role as Fraischamt . Raitenberg became Bavarian in 1806 after the imperial city of Nuremberg was annexed by the Kingdom of Bavaria in breach of the imperial constitution . The village thus became part of the New Bavarian territories that were taken over by the "Napoleonic land consolidation" , which was only subsequently legalized in July 1806 with the Rhine Confederation Act.

As a result of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Raitenberg became part of the rural community of Treuf with the Second Community Edict in 1818 , which also included the districts of Gerhelm , Henneberg , Immendorf , Kreppling , Münzinghof , Siglitzberg , Siglitzhof and Stöppach . In the course of the municipal regional reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, the municipality of Treuf was split up and Raitenberg was incorporated into Velden together with Gerhelm, Henneberg, Immendorf and Münzinghof. In 2018 Raitenberg had 135 inhabitants.

traffic

The district road LAU 11 , coming from the east-south-east of Rupprechtstegen , crosses the town and continues in a west-north-west direction to Wallsdorf . The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

Sight and nature

In the center of Raitenberg there is a former residential stable from the 18th century, which is listed in the Bavarian monument list with the number D-5-74-160-132 . In the vicinity of Raitenberg are the two caves, Andreaskirche and Appenloch , which have been designated as ground monuments .

literature

Web links

Commons : Raitenberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Raitenberg on the website of the city of Velden , accessed on April 15, 2020
  2. ^ Raitenberg in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on April 15, 2020.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Raitenberg in the BayernAtlas , accessed on April 15, 2020
  4. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  6. ↑ Lauf-Hersbruck . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . "Dorf- und Gemeindeherrschaft 1792" ( online ) card supplement .
  7. ↑ Lauf-Hersbruck . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 91 ( online ).
  8. ↑ Lauf-Hersbruck . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the card “High Courts to 1791” ( online ).
  9. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Raitenberg . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 411 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 , p. 118 .
  11. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 528 .
  12. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 35 .
  13. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 106-107 .
  14. ↑ Lauf-Hersbruck . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 137-138 ( online ).
  15. ^ Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 , p. 356 .
  16. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 716 .