Reńsko (Warnice)

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Reńsko (German Schönbrunn ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to Gmina Warnice (municipality of Warnitz) in the Powiat Pyrzycki (Pyritzer Kreis)

Geographical location

The village is situated in the historic landscape Weizacker in Pomerania , about 30 kilometers southeast of Stettin . Neighboring towns are Dębica (Damnitz) in the north, Warnice (Warnitz) in the northeast , Obryta (Groß Schönfeld) in the south and Wierzbno (Werben) in the west .

The Stargard Szczeciński – Godków railway (Stargard – Jädickendorf railway) runs along the western edge of the development, but there is no train station here.

history

The village was founded in the 19th century as a place to live by Damnitz : When the landlord and farming conditions (see: Prussian Agrarian Constitution ) of the village of Damnitz were regulated , which took place between 1839 and 1844, one of the farmers received 175 acres of land south of the village allocated. On these areas he built a courtyard outside the village. When it was founded, the farm was on the highway from Pyritz to Stargard .

The field name wulsch has been handed down for the place where the courtyard was built . It is possible that the mons Wolsigore can be found here , which has been used in documents for border designation since the end of the 12th century, for the first time in a document from 1186/1187, and which can be found in this area. The Neustettiner local historian Friedrich Wilhelm Schmidt assumed this, the historian Hermann Hoogeweg , however, saw him "maybe ... in the 35 m high elevation northeast of Groß-Schönfeld", according to the editor of the Pomeranian document book , the location is "not exactly definable" .

The farm was initially called Grün-Damnitz . The later place name Schönbrunn "is said to have given the farmstead a prince who, after a long ride, was refreshed there by the farmer with a fresh drink from the well".

Before 1945 Schönbrunn was a residential area in the Damnitz community and belonged with this to the Pyritz district of the Prussian province of Pomerania .

After the Second World War, Schönbrunn, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. The village was given the Polish place name "Reńsko". Today it forms its own Schulzenamt in Gmina Warnice (municipality of Warnitz) .

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania . Part II. Volume 3. Anklam 1868, pp. 590-591. (in the article Damnitz , Online )

Footnotes

  1. ↑ a b Friedrich Wilhelm Schmidt: Place and field names of the Pyritz district north of the Plöne. In: Baltic Studies . Volume 24/25 NF, 1922, p. 148 no. 458
  2. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 104.
  3. ^ Hermann Hoogeweg : The landowner acquisition of the Kolbatz monastery . In: Baltic Studies . Volume 19 NF. 1916, p. 21.
  4. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 104, footnote 2.
  5. ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm Schmidt: Place and field names of the Pyritz district north of the Plöne. In: Baltic Studies . Volume 24/25 NF, 1922, p. 200 no. 34.
  6. ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm Schmidt: Place and field names of the Pyritz district north of the Plöne. In: Baltic Studies . Volume 24/25 NF, 1922, p. 208 no. 94.
  7. ^ Schönbrunn in the Pomeranian information system.
  8. ↑ Sołectwa at bip.warnice.pl.

Coordinates: 53 ° 14 '  N , 14 ° 58'  E