Dębica (Warnice)

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Dębica ( German Damnitz ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Warnice (municipality of Warnitz) in the Powiat Pyrzycki (Pyritzer Kreis) .

Geographical location

The village is situated in the historic landscape Weizacker in Eastern Pomerania on the river Hufenitz , about 30 kilometers southeast of the city of Szczecin . Neighboring towns are Warnice (Warnitz) in the east, Reńsko (Schönbrunn) in the south, Wierzbno (Werben) in the south-west and Koszewo (Groß Küssow) in the north-west .

To the north of the village lies the Hufenitz desert .

East of the village runs the Stargard Szczeciński – Godków railway (Stargard – Jädickendorf railway) with Warnice Dębica station (Warnitz-Damnitz) .

history

Damnitz in of Pomerania , East of the Madüsees ( Madüe Lake ) and northeast of the village Advertise on a map of the 1905th

The village was mentioned for the first time in a document from around 1185, with which Duke Bogislaw I of Pomerania confirmed the possession of the village of Prilipp to the Kolbatz monastery and gave him the village of Gorna , which is presumably nearby . In this document, Dambiz was used to describe the boundary. In another document from 1186 or 1187, with which Duke Bogislaw I confirmed the possession of the village of Broda , the later passport , to the Kolbatz monastery , Dambiz was again used to describe the border. The village even appeared in a papal document when Pope Gregory VIII took the Kolbatz monastery under his protection in 1187 and used Dambiche in the border description .

Later the village was owned by the Cammin cathedral chapter (see: Diocese of Cammin ). In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Damnitz was listed as a property of the cathedral chapter of Cammin among the aristocratic estates of the Pyritzsche Kreis. At that time there were 47 households ("fire places") in the village, including a free school, nine farmers, nine kossats, a jug, a smithy and a schoolmaster. There was also a church. At that time the village was near the country and post road from Pyritz to Stargard .

The Camminer cathedral chapter continued to exist after the Reformation until it was secularized at the beginning of the 19th century and its property was nationalized. The village of Damnitz then came completely under the administration of the Kolbatz Office, which previously had a part of the village under itself.

When the landlord and peasant conditions (see: Prussian Agrarian Constitution ) were regulated in the village, which took place between 1839 and 1844, one of the farmers was allocated 175 acres of land south of the village. On these areas he built a courtyard outside the village, which was initially called Grün-Damnitz and then was given the place name Schönbrunn .

In Heinrich Berghaus ' Landbuch des Herzogtums Pommern (1868) Damnitz appeared as a village with a church among the rural localities in the district of the Domain Rentamt Pyritz in the Pyritzer Kreis . At that time Damnitz had 306 inhabitants. Among other things, there was a free school estate, eight farms, nine Kossatenhöfe, a smithy, a sexton school and a jug.

In 1901/1908, the small rural community of Hufenitz , north of the village , which in 1895 had only 26 inhabitants, was incorporated into Damnitz. Hufenitz was founded in the 19th century as an extension of Groß Küssow , but was closer to Damnitz than to Groß Küssow.

Before 1945 Damnitz, which also included the four residential areas Groß Küssow , Hufenitz , Margarethenhof and Schönbrunn , was a rural community in the Pyritz district of the Prussian province of Pomerania . In 1933 617 inhabitants were counted, in 1939 only 590 inhabitants.

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Shortly afterwards Damnitz was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania . Damnitz received the Polish place name Dębica . As far as the inhabitants had not fled, they were driven westwards in the following period .

Dębica now forms its own Schulzenamt in Gmina Warnice (Warnitz municipality) .

Population numbers

year Check-
residents 		Remarks
1816 219
1867 309
1871 304 including 296 Evangelicals and eight Jews
1925 672 566 Protestants and 106 Catholics
1933 617
1939 590

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Stettin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 139, no.15.
  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II. Volume 3. Anklam 1868, pp. 590-591.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 98.
  2. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 103.
  3. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 110.
  4. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part II, Volume 1. Stettin 1784, p. 139. ( Online )
  5. ↑ Entry on the private website gemeindeververzeichnis.de
  6. ↑ a b Damnitz in the Pomeranian information system.
  7. ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pyritz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ↑ Sołectwa at bip.warnice.pl.
  9. ↑ Local directory of the government district of Stettin according to the new district division from 1817 with alphabetical register . Stettin 1817, VIII. Pyritz district, no.59.
  10. ↑ a b Royal Prussian Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population . Berlin 1874, pp. 38–39, no. 16.

Coordinates: 53 ° 15 '  N , 14 ° 58'  E