Reichstag constituency district Marienwerder 1

The constituency of the German Reich.

The Reichstag constituency province West Prussia - administrative district Marienwerder 1 (constituency 23; constituency Stuhm-Marienwerder ) was a constituency for the Reichstag elections in the German Reich and the North German Confederation from 1867 to 1918.

Constituency layout

The constituency included the Stuhm district and the Marienwerder district .

Population development

year	Residents
1890	99,760
1895	103,321
1900	103.154
1905	104,655
1910	104,953

Professional men

	Agriculture	Industry and commerce	Trade and services
1895	70.4	16.4	13.2
1907	67.5	18.3	13.8

Denomination

	Evangelical	Catholic
1890	47.2	50.9
1905	45.3	53.1
1910	44.9	53.6

MPs

choice	MP	Political party	image
Reichstag election February 1867	Theodor von Donimirski	Polish faction	0
Reichstag election August 1867 to 1871	Hermann Conrad	NLP	0
Reichstag elections 1871 to 1878	Leopold von Winter	NLP
Reichstag election from 1878 to 1881	Rudolph von Buddenbrock	Reich Party	0
Reichstag elections 1881 to 1884	Arthur Hobrecht	NLP
Reichstag elections 1884 to 1891	Georg Müller	Reich Party	0
Replacement election 1891 to 1892	Max Wessel	Reich Party	0
Replacement election 1892 to 1892	Heinrich von Donimirski	Polish faction	0
Reichstag election 1893 to 1898	Arthur von Buddenbrock	Reich Party	0
Reichstag election 1898 to 1918	Karl Wilhelm Witt	Reich Party

elections

1867 (February)

There was only one ballot.

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Theodor von Donimirski	Poland	7424	0	0
from raven	Independent applicant	7258	0	0

1867 (August)

There were two ballots. The result of the first ballot was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Hermann Conrad	NLP	2904	0	0
	Poland	4217	0	0

The result of the runoff election was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Hermann Conrad	NLP	6818	0	0
	Poland	4736	0	0

1871

There were two ballots. The result of the first ballot was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Leopold von Winter	NLP	3472	0	0
	Conservative	2692	0	0
Others		9	0	0

The result of the runoff election was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Leopold von Winter	NLP	7461	0	0
	Poland	5639	0	0

1874

There was only one ballot.

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Leopold von Winter	NLP	7272	0	0
	Poland	6481	0	0
Others		13	0	0

1877

There were two ballots. The result of the first ballot was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Leopold von Winter	NLP	5048	0	0
	Poland	6701	0	0
	Conservative	1839	0	0
Others		19th	0	0

The result of the runoff election was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Leopold von Winter	NLP	8414	0	0
	Poland	7536	0	0

1878

There were two ballots. The result of the first ballot was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Rudolph von Buddenbrock	Reich Party	4037	0	0
	NLP	3346	0	0
	Poland	6673	0	0
Others		18th	0	0

The result of the runoff election was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Rudolph von Buddenbrock	Reich Party	7675	0	0
	Poland	7406	0	0

1881

There were two ballots. The result of the first ballot was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
	Reich Party	2801	0	0
Arthur Hobrecht	NLP	3863	0	0
	Poland	5762	0	0
Others		9	0	0

The result of the runoff election was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Arthur Hobrecht	NLP	7360	0	0
	Poland	6789	0	0

1884

There were two ballots. The number of eligible voters was 19,374 and the number of votes cast in the first ballot 13,229 of which 24 were invalid. The turnout was 68.4%. The result of the first ballot was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Georg Müller	Reich Party	4752	0	0
	NLP	2186	0	0
	Poland	6274	0	0
Others		17th	0	0

In the runoff ballot, the number of votes cast was 15,124 of which 46 were invalid. The turnout was 78.3%. The result was the following:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Georg Müller	Reich Party	7988	0	0
	Poland	7136	0	0

1887

The cartel parties had chosen Müller as a common candidate. Poland and the center had also decided on a common candidate. There were two ballots. The number of eligible voters was 19,875 and the number of votes cast in the first ballot 15,870 of which 32 were invalid. The turnout was 80.0%. The result of the first ballot was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Georg Müller	Reich Party	6840	0	0
	F.	1523	0	0
	center	7463	0	0
Others		44	0	0

The liberals called for Müller to be elected in the runoff election. In the runoff ballot, the number of votes cast was 16,995, of which 42 were invalid. The turnout was 85.7%. The result was the following:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Georg Müller	Reich Party	8751	0	0
	center	8244	0	0

1890

The cartel parties had again suited Müller as a joint candidate. There were two ballots. The number of eligible voters was 19,681 and the number of votes cast in the first ballot 15,181 of which 39 were invalid. The turnout was 77.1%. The result of the first ballot was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
	DF	34	0.2	0
Georg Müller	Reich Party	7535	49.7	0
Heinrich von Donimirski	Poland	7535	49.7	0
Jochem	SPD	237	1.6	0
	center	133	0.9	0
Others		57	0	0

The liberal supported Müller. In the runoff election, the number of votes cast was 17,020 of which 48 were invalid. The turnout was 86.5%. The result was the following:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Georg Müller	Reich Party	8795	51.8	0
Heinrich von Donimirski	Poland	8177	48.2	0

Substitute election 1891

After his appointment as Reichsbank syndic, Georg Müller resigned his mandate and there was a replacement election on April 23, 1891. NLP, Conservatives and Liberals wanted to set up Arthur Hobrecht first . This did not succeed and therefore an agreement was reached on District Administrator Wessel. However, the NLP did not endorse this proposal. There was a ballot. The number of votes cast was 12,233 of which 47 were invalid.

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
	NLP	173	1.4	0
Heinrich von Donimirski	Poland	5514	45.3	0
Max Wessel	Reich Party	6289	51.6	0
Jochem	SPD	177	1.5	0
Others		33	0.3	0

Replacement election 1892

The replacement election took place on November 28, 1892, because Max Wessel had resigned after his promotion to police chief of Danzig. The German Conservatives and the Free Conservatives could not agree on a common candidate. The free conservatives rejected Max Wessel because he was an opponent of Zedelitz's school design. The rift went so far that some free conservatives called for the election of the Polish candidate in the runoff election. There were two ballots. The number of eligible voters was 20,135 and the number of votes cast in the first ballot 14,067 of which 28 were invalid. The turnout was 69.9%. The result of the first ballot was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Rother	DF	746	5.3	0
Dieskau	Conservative	1559	11.9	0
Heinrich von Donimirski	Poland	7013	49.9	0
Max Wessel	Reich Party	4169	29.7	0
Jochem	SPD	531	3.8	0
Others		21st	0.1	0

In the runoff election on December 15, 1892, the number of votes cast was 15,798 of which 45 were invalid. The turnout was 78.5%. The result was the following:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Heinrich von Donimirski	Poland	8423	53.9	0
Max Wessel	Reich Party	7330	46.5	0

1893

There were two ballots. The number of eligible voters was 20,331 and the number of votes cast in the first ballot 14,088 of which 34 were invalid. The turnout was 69.3%. The result of the first ballot was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Virchow	FVP	146	1.0	0
Arthur von Buddenbrock	Conservative	6843	48.8	0
Plehn	NLP	205	1.4	0
Heinrich von Donimirski	Poland	6410	44.6	0
Jochem	SPD	220	1.6	0
Spahn	center	187	1.3	0
Others		43	0.3	0

In the runoff ballot, the number of votes cast was 15,205, of which 53 were invalid. The turnout was 74.8%. The result was the following:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Heinrich von Donimirski	Poland	7406	48.9	0
Arthur von Buddenbrock	Conservative	7746	51.1	0

1898

There was only one ballot. The number of eligible voters was 20,607 and the number of votes cast 14,962 of which 43 were invalid. The turnout was 72.6%. The result of the first ballot was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Heinrich von Donimirski	Poland	6170	41.4	0
Karl Wilhelm Witt	Reich Party	8156	54.7	0
Franz Storch	SPD	227	1.5	0
Dear	center	303	2.0	0
Others		63	0.4	0

1903

There was only one ballot. The number of eligible voters was 20,977 and the number of votes cast 15,829 of which 63 were invalid. The turnout was 75.5%. The result of the first ballot was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Czarlinski	Poland	6214	39.4	0
Karl Wilhelm Witt	Reich Party	8071	51.2	0
Bartel	SPD	677	4.2	0
	SPD	72	0.5	0
Spahn	center	487	4.4	0
Others		45	0.3	0

1907

There was only one ballot. The number of eligible voters was 20,989 and the number of votes cast 18,978 of which 46 were invalid. The turnout was 90.4%. The result of the first ballot was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Wols legier	Poland	7226	38.2	0
Karl Wilhelm Witt	Reich Party	10,058	53.1	0
Trilse	SPD	670	3.5	0
Spahn	center	940	5.0	0
Others		38	0.2	0

1912

There was only one ballot. The number of eligible voters was 20,900 and the number of votes cast 18,412 of which 71 were invalid. The turnout was 88.1%. The result of the first ballot was as follows:

candidate	Political party	be right	in %	Remarks
Large	Poland	6459	35.2	0
Karl Wilhelm Witt	Reich Party	9315	50.8	0
Peter	SPD	1120	6.1	0
Mayska	center	1405	7.7	0
Others		42	0.2	0

literature

• Carl-Wilhelm Reibel: Handbook of the Reichstag elections 1890–1918, 1st half volume, 2007, ISBN 978-3-7700-5284-4 , pp. 80–83.
• Fritz Specht: The Reichstag elections from 1867 to 1903: statistics of the Reichstag elections together with the programs of the parties and a list of the elected representatives, 2nd edition 1904, pp. 16-17.