Rows

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Rows
City of Sinsheim
Coat of arms of ranks
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 1 ″  N , 8 ° 55 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 177 m
Residents : 2233  (December 31, 2017)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 74889
Area code : 07261
map
Location of rows in Sinsheim

Row is a village in the south of the Rhein-Neckar district in Baden-Württemberg , which has belonged to Sinsheim since July 1, 1972 .

history

The place was first mentioned in 858 as Rien in the Lorsch Codex on the occasion of a property exchange. On the Hühnerberg there was probably the no longer existing castle ( castle rows ) of an early local nobility. In the 14th century row was Reichsdorf .

In 1188 a burgus Rine is mentioned in a contract between Emperor Friedrich I Barbarossa and King Alfons VIII of Castile , in which the marriage between Friedrich's son Konrad and Alfons daughter Berengaria was agreed. This fortified place , which is presumed to be in rows, was part of the bride's morning gift along with 29 other Staufer goods . However, this marriage was never put into practice.

In the 15th century, the lords of Neipperg and the lords of Venningen owned the place. Nothing has survived from the former manor house, only the Schlossäcker estate still indicates the existence of a castle. Via Pfalz-Mosbach and the Sinsheim monastery , the place, known as Rihen in 1332 and Reyheim in 1741, came mainly to the Electoral Palatinate until 1628 , with a quarter of the place remaining in the possession of the Venningers. In 1803 the part of the Electorate of the Palatinate became part of the Principality of Leiningen and the part of Venningen became part of the Kraichgau noble ladies' monastery . In 1806 both parts came to Baden .

In particular, the Napoleonic Wars around 1800 and the replacement of the tithe led to great financial burdens that lasted for decades at the beginning of the 19th century, so that numerous citizens sought to escape the prevailing poverty by emigrating. From the second half of the 19th century, the settlement of cigar factories, a brickworks and a lime works brought a modest boom. In 1939 1081 inhabitants were counted, at the end of 1945 there were 1245. After the end of the Second World War, the place had to incorporate around 500 displaced people from the eastern regions.

On July 1, 1972, rows was incorporated into the town of Sinsheim.

coat of arms

The blazon reads: In silver on a green three-mountain, a deciduous tree with a black trunk and double green crown of leaves, the upper one smaller .

Attractions

Evangelical parish church
Old guard house
  • The Evangelical Church is located on a hill in the village on the site of the original parish church of the village. An old St. Mary's Church was replaced in 1521 by a new Gothic building and in 1842 by the current building based on plans by Christoph Arnold .
  • The Catholic Church of the Birth of Mary next to the Evangelical Church has the year 1764 on one of its doors.
  • Below the Kirchberg are the former Catholic school with distinctive cross-shaped windows in the basement and the former Protestant school, built in 1852, which was used as an administrative office until January 2015. The new administrative center is located in the former kindergarten, which was converted into this after a fire.
  • The old guard house with the distinctive colonnade was also the town hall for a time.
  • The Gasthaus Zum Löwen was built in 1728 and has an ornate entrance portal, which may still come from the town's demolished castle.
  • There are numerous historical properties in the village, including half-timbered houses, residential houses with baroque portals from the 18th century and the old wine press.

  • Catholic Church of the Birth of Mary

  • Former Protestant school house

  • Gasthaus zum Löwen

  • The brickworks in its current form was built in 1900. The main building measures around 50 × 60 meters and has a chimney over 50 meters high. The Elsenzgau brick and lime works Goos & Doll received their own siding when the Elsenz Valley Railway was built and had up to 65 workers. Operation ended in 1968 and the property has been used for various purposes ever since.
  • Outside the village in the direction of Steinsfurt is the historic Kellersche Mühle . The property's grinding mill is still functional.

  • Old brick factory

  • old trainstation

  • Old wine press

The shell of a crematorium has been in place in the Oberen Renngrund (industrial park) since April 2009. According to the operator, the facility was planned as the most modern crematorium in the world, as it would have supplied the site with around 330 kW of thermal power (waste heat) if it were to go into operation in 2010 and cremate more than 8,000 deceased annually. However, after resident complaints, construction was stopped in 2009. A lawsuit against the revocation of the building permit was dismissed by the Administrative Court in Karlsruhe on May 4, 2011, and the building permit was revoked in August 2013.

traffic

Serien has a stop on the Steinsfurt – Eppingen railway line . Trains of the Rhein-Neckar S-Bahn operate here on the Heidelberg - Sinsheim - Eppingen route .

Personalities

  • Johann Peter Wilckens (* 1776 in ranks; † 1857 in Heidelberg), bailiff in Baden
  • Johannes Rupp (* 1864 in ranks; † 1943 ibid), Mayor and member of the Reichstag
  • August Karolus (* 1893 in rows; † 1972 in Zollikon near Zurich), German physicist and pioneer in the field of television technology
  • Friedrich Bernhard (* 1897 in rows; † 1949 in Gießen), physician, university professor for surgery
  • Emil Rupp , (born July 1, 1898 in ranks; † April 10, 1979 in Leipzig) German physicist
  • Johannes Rupp (* 1903 in ranks; † 1978 in Wuppertal-Elberfeld), politician (NSDAP)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Peter Wanner: The Staufer-Castilian marriage pact of the year 1188. Findings on the occasion of some "small" district and community anniversaries in 2013 . In: Christhard Schrenk / Peter Wanner (eds.): Heilbronnica 6. Contributions to the city and regional history . Heilbronn 2016, pp. 453–460, here: pp. 458–459. PDF 366 kB.
  2. ↑ Adolf von Oechelhäuser and Franz Xaver Kraus [eds.]: The art monuments of the Grand Duchy of Baden (volume 8.1): The art monuments of the districts of Sinsheim, Eppingen and Wiesloch (Heidelberg district) , Tübingen 1909, p. 91.
  3. ↑ Communications from the Württ. And Bad. State Statistical Office No. 2: Results of the population census on December 31, 1945 in North Baden
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 479 .
  5. ↑ Peter Schubart: The old council and guard house in Sinsheim rows. In: Preservation of monuments in Baden-Württemberg , 4th year 1975, issue 2, p. 85 f. ( PDF ( Memento of the original from December 2, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. ) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.denkmalpflege-bw.de
  6. ↑ Stefan Maurhoff: Crematorium heated tempers in Heilbronner Stimme June 30 of 2010.
  7. ↑ http://justizportal-bw.de/servlet/PB/menu/1269121/index.html?ROOT=1197412
  8. ↑ http://www.stimme.de/kraichgau/nachrichten/Stadt-kassiert-Baugenehmigung-fuer-Krematorium;art1943,2876106

Web links

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