Kroužek
| Diacritical marks | |
|---|---|
| designation | character |
| Acute, simple | ◌́ |
| Acute, double | ◌̋ |
| Breve, about it | ◌̆ |
| Breve, including | ◌̮ |
| Cedilla, including | ◌̧ |
| Cedilla, about it | ◌̒ |
| Gravis, simple | ◌̀ |
| Gravis, double | ◌̏ |
| hook | ◌̉ |
| Hatschek | ◌̌ |
| horn | ◌̛ |
| Comma below | ◌̦ |
| Coronis | ◌̓ |
| Kroužek, about it | ◌̊ |
| Kroužek, including | ◌̥ |
| Macron, about it | ◌̄ |
| Macron, underneath | ◌̱ |
| Ogonek | ◌̨ |
| Period about that | ◌̇ |
| Point below | ◌̣ |
| Dash | ◌̶ |
|
diacritical slash |
◌̷ |
| Alcohol asper | ◌̔ |
| Spiritus lenis | ◌̕ |
| Tilde, about it | ◌̃ |
| Tilde, underneath | ◌̰ |
| Trema, about it | ◌̈ |
| Trema, including | ◌̤ |
| circumflex | ◌̂ |
A Kroužek ([ kroʊ̯ʒɛk ] . Tschech diminutive to Kruh , Ring '), also About circle , circular / ring accent or over set Ringel called a is diacritical mark to identify a particular pronunciation emphasis or a letter. There is a small circle (˚) in the middle above the letter - not to be confused with a degree symbol . It occurs in Czech , Danish , Norwegian and Swedish , among others . In German it is occasionally used to transcribe a sound used in several dialects (such as the Bavarian dialects ).
Occurrence
The sign has different meanings in the individual languages:
- In Czech the letter ů [ uː ] is pronounced (originated from o over uo to ů , where originally the o was written in lower case over the u )
- In Danish, Norwegian and Swedish featuring the å the sounds [ ɔ ] or [ ø ], born of aa , originally the one a was little written about the other
Presentation on the computer
Character sets
Kroužek does not appear in the ASCII character set . In the character sets of the ISO 8859 family, selected characters appear with Kroužek, ISO 8859-1 contains Å and å . , in ISO 8859-2 there are Ů and ů .
Unicode contains other prefabricated characters with Kroužek and can represent any characters with acute by adding a combining Kroužek U + 030A (◌̊).
TeX and LaTeX
TeX and LaTeX 2.09 do not know the general ring accent, they can only represent the letter Å . LaTeX2e can display any characters with a ring. There are two different commands for this:
- In text mode for text typesetting,
\r aa å is generated . - In the mathematical formula for the mode set generates
\mathring athe formula å.
However, it is possible to use \ aa {} to represent å .
input
With the German standard keyboard layout T2 , the character is entered as Alt Gr+ o. This combination acts as a dead key , i.e. H. must be entered before the basic letter.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ DIN ISO 5426: 1998-04