ISO 8859-2
| -1 | Latin-1 , Western European |
|---|---|
| -2 | Latin-2 , Central European |
| -3 | Latin-3 , Southern European |
| -4 | Latin-4 , Northern European |
| -5 | Cyrillic |
| -6 | Arabic |
| -7 | Greek |
| -8th | Hebrew |
| -9 | Latin-5 , Turkish |
| -10 | Latin-6 , Nordic |
| -11 | Thai |
|
|
(does not exist) |
| -13 | Latin-7 , Baltic |
| -14 | Latin-8 , Celtic |
| -15 | Latin-9 , Western European |
| -16 | Latin-10 , Southeast European |
ISO 8859-2 , more precisely ISO / IEC 8859-2 , also known as Latin-2 , is a standard for information technology, last updated by ISO in 1999, for character encoding with eight bits and the second part of the ISO / IEC 8859 family of standards .
The characters that can be coded with seven bits correspond to US- ASCII with a leading zero bit. In addition to the 95 representable ASCII characters (20 16 –7E 16 ), ISO 8859-2 encodes 96 more (A0 16 –FF 16 ), so a total of 191 of the theoretically possible 256 (= 2 8 ). Positions 00 16 –1F 16 and 7F 16 –9F 16 are not assigned any characters in ISO / IEC 8859 and thus ISO / IEC 8859-2. This area was deliberately kept free in order to be able to use the corresponding bytes for device control or to ensure that these do not conflict with such control characters if the coding is insufficiently specified. The designation ISO-8859-2 (with hyphen) defined by the IANA stands for the combination of the characters of this standard with non-displayable control characters according to ISO / IEC 6429. In January 2019, 0.1% of all websites use ISO 8859-2.
ISO 8859-2 tries to cover as many special characters as possible from central and partly south-east European , predominantly Slavic languages, including the following:
- Albanian
- Bosnian
- German
- Croatian
- Polish
- Romanian
- Serbian (in Latin characters)
- Serbo-Croatian (in Latin characters)
- Slovak
- Slovenian
- Upper and Lower Sorbian
- Czech
- Hungarian
table
| code | … 0 | …1 | … 2 | … 3 | … 4 | … 5 | … 6 | … 7 | …8th | … 9 | … A | … B | ... C | … D | … E | ... F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 ... | NUL | SOH | STX | ETX | EOT | ENQ | ACK | BEL | BS | HT | LF | VT | FF | CR | SO | SI |
| 1… | DLE | DC1 | DC2 | DC3 | DC4 | NAK | SYN | ETB | CAN | EM | SUB | ESC | FS | GS | RS | US |
| 2… | SP | ! | " | # | $ | % | & | ' | ( | ) | * | + | , | - | . | / |
| 3… | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4th | 5 | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9 | : | ; | < | = | > | ? |
| 4… | @ | A. | B. | C. | D. | E. | F. | G | H | I. | J | K | L. | M. | N | O |
| 5… | P | Q | R. | S. | T | U | V | W. | X | Y | Z | [ | \ | ] | ^ | _ |
| 6… | ` | a | b | c | d | e | f | G | H | i | j | k | l | m | n | O |
| 7… | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | { | | | } | ~ | DEL |
| 8th… | PAD | HOP | BPH | NBH | IND | NEL | SSA | ESA | HTS | HTJ | VTS | PLD | PLU | RI | SS2 | SS3 |
| 9 ... | DCS | PU1 | PU2 | STS | CCH | MW | SPA | EPA | SOS | SGCI | SCI | CSI | ST | OSC | PM | APC |
| A ... | NBSP | Ą | ˘ | Ł | ¤ | Ľ | Ś | § | ¨ | Š | Ş | Ť | Ź | SHY | Ž | Ż |
| B ... | ° | ą | ˛ | ł | ´ | ľ | ś | ˇ | ¸ | š | ş | ť | ź | ˝ | ž | ż |
| C ... | Ŕ | Á | Â | Ă | Ä | Ĺ | Ć | Ç | Č | É | Ę | Ë | Ě | Í | Î | Ď |
| D ... | Đ | Ń | Ň | O | O | O | Ö | × | Ř | Ů | Ú | Ű | Ü | Ý | Ţ | ß |
| E ... | ŕ | á | â | ă | Ä | ĺ | ć | ç | č | é | ę | ë | ě | í | î | ď |
| F ... | đ | ń | ň | O | O | O | ö | ÷ | ř | ů | ú | ű | ü | ý | ţ | ˙ |
SP ( space ) at position 20 16 is the space , NBSP ( no-break space , including non-breaking space ) to position A0 16 is the non-breaking spaces and SHY ( soft hyphen ) at position AD 16 is the conditional hyphen , which normally is only visible at the end of the line.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Historical trends in the usage of character encodings for websites. Retrieved October 22, 2014 .