ISO 8859-15
| -1 | Latin-1 , Western European |
|---|---|
| -2 | Latin-2 , Central European |
| -3 | Latin-3 , Southern European |
| -4 | Latin-4 , Northern European |
| -5 | Cyrillic |
| -6 | Arabic |
| -7 | Greek |
| -8th | Hebrew |
| -9 | Latin-5 , Turkish |
| -10 | Latin-6 , Nordic |
| -11 | Thai |
|
|
(does not exist) |
| -13 | Latin-7 , Baltic |
| -14 | Latin-8 , Celtic |
| -15 | Latin-9 , Western European |
| -16 | Latin-10 , Southeast European |
ISO 8859-15 , more precisely ISO / IEC 8859-15 (also known as Latin-9 ), is an information technology standard last updated by ISO in 1999 for character encoding with eight bits and the fifteenth part of the ISO / IEC 8859 family of standards .
The characters that can be coded with seven bits correspond to US- ASCII with a leading zero bit. In addition to the 95 representable ASCII characters (20 16 –7E 16 ), ISO 8859-15 encodes 96 more (A0 16 –FF 16 ), so a total of 191 of the theoretically possible 256 (= 2 8 ). Positions 00 16 –1F 16 and 7F 16 –9F 16 are not assigned any characters in ISO / IEC 8859 and therefore ISO / IEC 8859-15. This area was deliberately kept free in order to be able to use the corresponding bytes for device control or to ensure that these do not conflict with such control characters if the coding is insufficiently specified. The designation ISO-8859-15 (with hyphen) defined by the IANA stands for the combination of the characters of this standard with non-displayable control characters according to ISO / IEC 6429. Since October 2016, 0.1% of all websites have been using ISO 8859-15
In contrast to ISO 8859-1, ISO 8859-15 contains the euro symbol and all special characters from the French , Estonian and Finnish languages. Windows-1252 covers the character set of both ISO-8859 character sets, but only those from Latin-1 in the same positions; Characters added in Latin-9 are in the range 80 16 –9F 16 .
table
| code | … 0 | …1 | … 2 | … 3 | … 4 | … 5 | … 6 | … 7 | …8th | … 9 | … A | … B | ... C | … D | … E | ... F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 ... | NUL | SOH | STX | ETX | EOT | ENQ | ACK | BEL | BS | HT | LF | VT | FF | CR | SO | SI |
| 1… | DLE | DC1 | DC2 | DC3 | DC4 | NAK | SYN | ETB | CAN | EM | SUB | ESC | FS | GS | RS | US |
| 2… | SP | ! | " | # | $ | % | & | ' | ( | ) | * | + | , | - | . | / |
| 3… | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4th | 5 | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9 | : | ; | < | = | > | ? |
| 4… | @ | A. | B. | C. | D. | E. | F. | G | H | I. | J | K | L. | M. | N | O |
| 5… | P | Q | R. | S. | T | U | V | W. | X | Y | Z | [ | \ | ] | ^ | _ |
| 6… | ` | a | b | c | d | e | f | G | H | i | j | k | l | m | n | O |
| 7… | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | { | | | } | ~ | DEL |
| 8th… | PAD | HOP | BPH | NBH | IND | NEL | SSA | ESA | HTS | HTJ | VTS | PLD | PLU | RI | SS2 | SS3 |
| 9 ... | DCS | PU1 | PU2 | STS | CCH | MW | SPA | EPA | SOS | SGCI | SCI | CSI | ST | OSC | PM | APC |
| A ... | NBSP | ¡ | ¢ | £ | € | ¥ | Š | § | š | © | ª | « | ¬ | SHY | ® | ¯ |
| B ... | ° | ± | ² | ³ | Ž | µ | ¶ | · | ž | ¹ | º | » | Œ | œ | Ÿ | ¿ |
| C ... | À | Á | Â | Ã | Ä | Å | Æ | Ç | È | É | Ê | Ë | Ì | Í | Î | Ï |
| D ... | Ð | Ñ | O | O | O | O | Ö | × | O | Ù | Ú | Û | Ü | Ý | Þ | ß |
| E ... | à | á | â | ã | Ä | å | æ | ç | è | é | ê | ë | ì | í | î | ï |
| F ... | ð | ñ | O | O | O | O | ö | ÷ | O | ù | ú | û | ü | ý | þ | ÿ |
SP ( space ) at position 20 16 is the space , NBSP ( no-break space , including non-breaking space ) to position A0 16 is the non-breaking spaces and SHY ( soft hyphen ) at position AD 16 is the conditional hyphen , which normally is only visible at the end of the line.
ISO 8859-15 vs. -1 vs. Windows 1252 vs. Unicode
| character | € | Š | š | Ž | ž | Œ | œ | Ÿ | ¤ | ¦ | ¨ | ´ | ¸ | ¼ | ½ | ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8859-15 | A4 | A6 | A8 | B4 | B8 | BC | BD | BE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 8859-1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | A4 | A6 | A8 | B4 | B8 | BC | BD | BE |
| CP1252 | 80 | 8A | 9A | 8E | 9E | 8C | 9C | 9F | A4 | A6 | A8 | B4 | B8 | BC | BD | BE |
| Unicode | 20AC | 160 | 161 | 17D | 17E | 152 | 153 | 178 | A4 | A6 | A8 | B4 | B8 | BC | BD | BE |
use
The ISO 8859-15 code table is used as a specification of the character set for official purposes such as the data printed on the electronic health card .
Similar character sets
- Macintosh Roman is the 8-bit character set used by Mac OS Classic for Western Europe and America.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://w3techs.com/technologies/history_overview/character_encoding
- ↑ Gematik: The specification of the electronic health card. Part 3 - external design. ( Memento of the original from April 6, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF) Version 2.1.0, December 20, 2007 (p.22)
