ISO 8859-14
| -1 | Latin-1 , Western European |
|---|---|
| -2 | Latin-2 , Central European |
| -3 | Latin-3 , Southern European |
| -4 | Latin-4 , Northern European |
| -5 | Cyrillic |
| -6 | Arabic |
| -7 | Greek |
| -8th | Hebrew |
| -9 | Latin-5 , Turkish |
| -10 | Latin-6 , Nordic |
| -11 | Thai |
|
|
(does not exist) |
| -13 | Latin-7 , Baltic |
| -14 | Latin-8 , Celtic |
| -15 | Latin-9 , Western European |
| -16 | Latin-10 , Southeast European |
ISO 8859-14 , more precisely ISO / IEC 8859-14 also known as Latin-8 , is a standard for information technology, last updated by ISO in 1998 , for character coding with eight bits and the fourteenth part of the ISO / IEC 8859 family of standards .
The characters that can be coded with seven bits correspond to US- ASCII with a leading zero bit. In addition to the 95 representable ASCII characters (20 16 –7E 16 ), ISO 8859-14 encodes 96 more (A0 16 –FF 16 ), so a total of 191 of the theoretically possible 256 (= 2 8 ). Positions 00 16 –1F 16 and 7F 16 –9F 16 are not assigned any characters in ISO / IEC 8859 and thus ISO / IEC 8859-14. This area was deliberately kept free in order to be able to use the corresponding bytes for device control or to ensure that these do not conflict with such control characters if the coding is insufficiently specified. The designation ISO-8859-14 (with hyphen) defined by the IANA stands for the combination of the characters in this standard with non-displayable control characters in accordance with ISO / IEC 6429.
ISO 8859-14 tries to cover all special characters in Celtic and some other Western European languages:
- ḃ ċ ḋ ḟ ġ ṁ ṗ ṡ ṫ will u. a. used in the historical spelling of Irish and Scottish Gaelic . The period (ir. Ponc séimhithe or buailte ) expresses the lenition of the consonant in question (especially the transformation of plosives into fricatives ). In modern spelling, the letter h is added instead : bh ch dh fh gh mh ph sh th .
- â ê î ô ŵ ŷ will u. a. used in Welsh . The circumflex (Wal. Acen grom , to bach or hirnod ) expresses the length of the respective vowel . ( ŵ stands for long [ uː ].)
table
| code | … 0 | …1 | … 2 | … 3 | … 4 | … 5 | … 6 | … 7 | …8th | … 9 | … A | … B | ... C | … D | … E | ... F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 ... | NUL | SOH | STX | ETX | EOT | ENQ | ACK | BEL | BS | HT | LF | VT | FF | CR | SO | SI |
| 1… | DLE | DC1 | DC2 | DC3 | DC4 | NAK | SYN | ETB | CAN | EM | SUB | ESC | FS | GS | RS | US |
| 2… | SP | ! | " | # | $ | % | & | ' | ( | ) | * | + | , | - | . | / |
| 3… | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4th | 5 | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9 | : | ; | < | = | > | ? |
| 4… | @ | A. | B. | C. | D. | E. | F. | G | H | I. | J | K | L. | M. | N | O |
| 5… | P | Q | R. | S. | T | U | V | W. | X | Y | Z | [ | \ | ] | ^ | _ |
| 6… | ` | a | b | c | d | e | f | G | H | i | j | k | l | m | n | O |
| 7… | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | { | | | } | ~ | DEL |
| 8th… | PAD | HOP | BPH | NBH | IND | NEL | SSA | ESA | HTS | HTJ | VTS | PLD | PLU | RI | SS2 | SS3 |
| 9 ... | DCS | PU1 | PU2 | STS | CCH | MW | SPA | EPA | SOS | SGCI | SCI | CSI | ST | OSC | PM | APC |
| A ... | NBSP | Ḃ | ḃ | £ | Ċ | ċ | Ḋ | § | Ẁ | © | Ẃ | ḋ | Ỳ | SHY | ® | Ÿ |
| B ... | Ḟ | ḟ | G | G | Ṁ | ṁ | ¶ | Ṗ | ẁ | ṗ | ẃ | Ṡ | ỳ | Ẅ | ẅ | ṡ |
| C ... | À | Á | Â | Ã | Ä | Å | Æ | Ç | È | É | Ê | Ë | Ì | Í | Î | Ï |
| D ... | Ŵ | Ñ | O | O | O | O | Ö | Ṫ | O | Ù | Ú | Û | Ü | Ý | Ŷ | ß |
| E ... | à | á | â | ã | Ä | å | æ | ç | è | é | ê | ë | ì | í | î | ï |
| F ... | ŵ | ñ | O | O | O | O | ö | ṫ | O | ù | ú | û | ü | ý | ŷ | ÿ |
SP ( space ) at position 20 16 is the space , NBSP ( no-break space , including non-breaking space ) to position A0 16 is the non-breaking spaces and SHY ( soft hyphen ) at position AD 16 is the conditional hyphen , which normally is only visible at the end of the line.