Sarra Dmitrievna Lebedeva

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Sarra Dmitrievna Lebedeva , born Sarra Dmitryevna Darmolatowa , ( Russian Сарра Дмитриевна Лебедева , maiden name Дармолатова ; born December 11 . Jul / 23. December  1892 greg. In Saint Petersburg , † 7. March 1967 in Moscow ) was a Russian sculptor and university lecturer .

Life

Sarra Dmitrijewna's father, Dmitri Ivanovich Darmolatov, was a commercial councilor with personal nobility rank and a member of the management of the Azov - Don commercial bank . She had an older sister Anna , who became a poet , and two younger twin sisters Wera (1895-1919) and Nadeschda (1895-1922), who married Yevgeny Emiljewitsch Mandelstam. Sarra Dmitrievna was home educated and attended the Society for the Advancement of Arts school.

Sarra Dmitrijewna studied from 1910 in St. Petersburg at Michail Dawidowitsch Bernstein's private school for drawing , painting and sculpture . 1912–1914 she studied with Leonid Vladimirovich Sherwood and in 1914 in the studio of the sculptor Wassili Wassiljewitsch Kuznetsov. During this time she also traveled to France , Germany , Austria and Italy , where she studied the Italian Renaissance and was enthusiastic about Donatello . In 1915 she married the artist Wladimir Wassiljewitsch Lebedew , which lasted until 1925.

After the October Revolution Lebedeva taught in Petrograd from 1918 to 1920 at the Free Art Ateliers , where she met Vladimir Evgrafowitsch Tatlin , Kazimir Severinovich Malevich and Natan Issajewitsch Altman . She became known with Maxim Gorki , Alexander Alexandrowitsch Blok , Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Mayakowski and Vsevolod Emiljewitsch Meyerhold . She created monuments to Georges Danton , Robespierre and Alexander Ivanovich hearts . She taught at the Stieglitz Art School in Petrograd from 1919 to 1920. From 1920 she also made pottery and designed for the theater . In 1920 she made a tinted plaster - Relief of Robespierre.

In 1925 Lebedewa visited London and then lived in Moscow. In 1926 she became a member of the Society of Russian Sculptors. She participated in the realization of Lenin's Monumental Propaganda program . In 1928 she visited Paris and Berlin and exhibited at the Biennale di Venezia (and again in 1932). The activist of the Red Fleet Vlasov was created in 1931, the miner in 1937 and the figure with the flag ( Alexei Grigoryevich Stakhanov ) in 1939 . Lebedewa created a plurality of portraits their contemporary: Aaron Soltz , Leonid Borisovich Krasin , Vsevolod Ivanov , Vyacheslav Ivanov (1925), Felix Dzerzhinsky (plaster, 1925), Alexander Dmitrijewitsch Zjurupa (1927), Abram Markovich Efros (plaster, 1927), Valeri Pawlowitsch Tschkalow (1937, Tretyakov Gallery ), Solomon Michailowitsch Michoels and Wera Ignatjewna Muchina (plaster, 1939), Alexander Trifonowitsch Twardowski (plaster, 1941, and marble , 1950), Tatlin ( limestone , 1943–1944), Mariam Aslamasjan (1949) and Konstantin Georgijewitsch Paustowski (1956) among others. Lebedeva planned monuments for Pushkin (1937–1938), Dzerzhinsky (1940) and Anton Chekhov (1944–1945) in Moscow, which were never realized. In 1958 she became a corresponding member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR .

1961–1963 Lebedewa created a limestone portrait of Boris Leonidowitsch Pasternak . She designed in 1965 his grave stone in the cemetery Peredelkino as sandstone - Stele the strict form with the profile Pasternak as a sunken relief. In 2000 the weathered stone was replaced by an exact limestone copy by Dmitri Michailowitsch Schachowskoi . She developed a close friendship with Tatlin and in the 1960s gave a large collection of his works to the Central State Archives for Art and Literature.

Lebedeva was buried in Moscow's Novodevichy Cemetery. Lebedeva commemorative exhibitions were held in Moscow's Tretyakov Gallery and the Leningrad Russian Museum . A Venus - Crater bears her name.

Honors

  • Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1945)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Article Lebedewa Sarra Dmitrijewna in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian) http: //vorlage_gse.test/1%3D037448~2a%3DLebedewa%20Sarra%20Dmitrijewna~2b%3DLebedewa%20Sarra%20Dmitrijewna.
  2. ↑ Chris Petteys: Dictionary of Women Artists: An international dictionary of women artists born before 1900 . GK Hall & Co., Boston 1985, p. 427 .
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g John Millner: A Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Artists, 1420-1970 . Antique Collectors' Club, Woodbridge, Suffolk 1993, ISBN 1-85149-182-1 .
  4. ↑ a b c d e Miuda N. Iablonskaia: Women artists of Russia's new age: 1900–1935 . Random House Incorporated, New York 1990, ISBN 0-8478-1090-9 .
  5. ↑ Русская живопись: ЛЕБЕДЕВА Сарра Дмитриевна (accessed December 28, 2017).
  6. ↑ Краснофлотец-ударник Власов (accessed December 28, 2017).
  7. ↑ Boris Pasternak (accessed December 28, 2017).
  8. ↑ Sarra Dmitrievna Darmolatova Lebedeva (accessed December 28, 2017).
  9. ↑ Lebedeva (accessed December 28, 2017).
personal data
SURNAME Lebedeva, Sarra Dmitrievna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Darmolatowa, Sarra Dmitrijewna (maiden name); Лебедева, Сарра Дмитриевна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian sculptor and university teacher
DATE OF BIRTH December 23, 1892
PLACE OF BIRTH St. Petersburg
DATE OF DEATH March 7, 1967
Place of death Moscow