Scado
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Scado , in Sorbian Škodow , was a village southeast of Senftenberg in the former Hoyerswerda district . In 1964 Scado was excavated by the Koschen opencast mine .
location
Scado was in Niederlausitz . To the south was the Upper Lusatian village of Geierswalde . To the west were the villages of Großkoschen and Kleinkoschen . In the north followed the also excavated places Sorno , Rosendorf and Groß Partwitz as well as the partially devastated village Lieske . In the east was the place Klein Partwitz . Scado was on the so-called border ditch
history
In 1410 Scado was mentioned as Schkada . The name changed from Scado 1448 to Skado 1461 to Scchadow in 1474 and Schkada , Schkado and Schcada in 1551. In 1555 it was called Szkadaw , 1563 again as Skado and 1692 as Sckado . In 1791 it was named Scado and in 1843 as Škodow . The Sorbian word škoda for damage was a loan word from German. The German place name Scado or sometimes Skado in turn came from the Sorbian name. This either refers to a "poor settlement situated on barren soil" or to the personal name Škoda , which is also derived from harm . The village was laid out as a dead end village. It belonged to the Senftenberg rule , which was transferred to the Electorate of Saxony in 1448 . The manor Scado exercised the manor. The estate and the village belonged to the Reuden brothers around 1461. In 1474 and from 1540 to 1584 the von Beichwitz rulers exercised the manorial power. Other owners were from 1584 to 1602 the lords von Schütz, 1602 von Heinitz, from 1621 Theler and around 1682 the lords von Ponickau. The von Nitzschwitz were named as lords around 1732 and Uhle in 1737 and Kalp from 1741 to 1792. From 1792 the estate belonged to the Nadeborn family, who kept the estate until the First World War , even after the feudal service was replaced , and then sold it to Ilse Bergbau AG as a coal field reserve.
In 1474 the village had a size of 10.5 Hufen, but in 1801 only five Hufen and 23 houses, the other parts of the Feldmark fell to the manor. In 1867 a water and cutting mill and a windmill were mentioned, at that time the place had 43 houses. Until 1876 Scado belonged to the parish Senftenberg . After the parish it moved to the neighboring parish of Geierswalde. The residents of Scado decided in favor of Geierswalde because of the shorter route to the church and the Sorbian sermon. In 1880 Arnošt Muka called all 142 inhabitants of the village, including the owner of the manor, Sorbs. By 1956, the Sorbian-speaking population had fallen to just 17.8% due to industrialization, influx and assimilation.
In Scado, which was in the district of Calau , there was a bridge that led over the one and a half meter wide border ditch to Geierswalde. The border ditch separated the Prussian provinces of Brandenburg and Silesia . With the Brandenburg administrative reform in 1953, Scado did not come to the newly founded Senftenberg district like most other places of the former Senftenberg office , but to the Hoyerswerda district . Scado was incorporated into Geierswalde in 1961. In 1964 the site was demolished by the Koschen opencast mine. The 220 registered resettlers moved to Großkoschen, Senftenberg and Laubusch , here in the former colony of Erika.
In 1966 the stone cross that stood in Scado was moved to Hoyerswerda Castle . The granite cross stood on the village green. There are seven pots on the head and a saber or sword is engraved on the front.
Population development
| Population development in Scado from 1474 to 1958 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| year | Residents | year | Residents |
| 1474 | 19 possessed man | 1551 | 13 possessed man |
| 1801 | 23 houses | 1818 | 153 |
| 1880 | 142 | 1895 | 248 |
| 1910 | 236 | 1925 | 265 |
| 1939 | 219 | 1946 | 246 |
| 1950 | 246 | 1958 | 240 |
Attractions
There was a war memorial for those killed in the First World War on Dorfstrasse.
The village street led to the manor, which took up about a quarter of the village. The two-story manor building was on the way to Senftenberg. The stables were on its west side and the stables and servants' house on the east side. Behind it were the park and the vegetable garden.
See also
literature
- Margarete Donath: childhood memories from Scado (since 1917). In: Lětopis C 24 (1981), pp. 85-116.
- Frank Förster : Disappeared Villages. The demolitions of the Lusatian lignite mining area until 1993. (= publications of the Sorbian Institute. 8.) Bautzen 1995, ISBN 3-7420-1623-7 .
- Series of publications for local research in the Senftenberg district. Booklet 1.
Individual evidence
- ^ Ludwig Elle: Language policy in the Lausitz . Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1995, p. 250 .
- ↑ Dietrich Neuber, Günter Wetzel: Stone crosses cross stones inventory district Cottbus. (= History and present of the Cottbus district. Special offer 1982.) Cottbus 1982.
Web links
- Scado in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Coordinates: 51 ° 30 ' N , 14 ° 7' E