Šitboř
| Šitboř | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Historical part of the country : | Bohemia | ||||
| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Domažlice | ||||
| Municipality : | Poběžovice | ||||
| Area : | 361.5572 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 30 ' N , 12 ° 48' E | ||||
| Height: | 480 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 73 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 345 22 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Poběžovice - Šitboř | ||||
Šitboř ( German Schüttwa ) is a Czech village and part of the municipality Poběžovice in the Domažlice district in the Pilsen region ( West Bohemia ).
geography
Šitboř is located about three kilometers south of Poběžovice. Above Šitboř, mica schist occurs alternately with gneiss . Here it forms numerous quartz lenses and drusen , so that one can find many quartz crystals with black, bark-shaped coatings.
history
Šitboř (also: Stibor , Schutbor , Sutworst , Sitbor , Schutbar (spelling in documents from the 14th century); Zittowa (17th century)) was founded by Slavs ( Czechs / Bohemians ) as early as around the 10th century , whereby the Name possibly reflects the name of the founder of the settlement.
Bishop Adalbert of Prague possibly used the route over the Hirschstein on his four trips to Rome and then also came through the area of Schüttwa. Legend has it that he built the first wooden chapel there and introduced Christianity.
1248 the place was first owned by the Augustinian - monastery Stockau mentioned.
In the parish registers an Arlebus is recorded as pastor of Schüttwa for 1359-1362 .
Šitboř is recorded in the tithe list of 1384 of the Archdeaconate Hořov , which coincided with the area ( terra ) Tuhošť ( Tugocz , Taus ). It had to pay 11 Czech groschen as tithing every six months.
Schüttwa belonged to Hirschstein Castle in the 14th and 15th centuries, Heinrich von Hirschstein was named as Lord von Schüttwa and a certain Branik from 1402 to 1405. In 1421 Emperor Sigmund prescribed Schüttwa to the Chotieschauer provost . Since 1572 the Stockau monastery was owned by the parish of Schüttwa.
After the Thirty Years' War the St. Nicholas Church was built, which is now in ruins in Schüttwa.
In 1656 there were 12 farmers, 7 Chalupners, 4 gardeners, a desolate property, 37 teams, 34 cows, 70 young cattle, 71 sheep and 86 pigs in Schüttwa. In 1789 Schüttwa had 44 house numbers and the Nikolaus Church was manned by an administrator. The owner of Stockau, Dr. Stöhr, had the rectory built in 1805. In 1839 Schüttwa had 50 houses, 262 residents, the parish church of St. Nikolaus, the rectory, a school, an inn, the acorn mill and a mirror glass grinding plant.
In 1913 Schüttwa had 56 houses and 324 inhabitants, in 1939 the number of inhabitants had dropped to 277.
After the Munich Agreement , Schüttwa was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Bischofteinitz district .
In 1945/46 the German residents were expelled.
In 1991 Šitboř only had 66 inhabitants. In the 2001 census, 73 people lived in the town's 36 houses.
Sons and daughters of Schüttwa
- Johannes von Tepl (also: Johannes von Saaz, Johannes Henslin de Sitbor) was born in Schüttwa in the 14th century . At the beginning of the 15th century he created his world-famous work Der Ackermann aus Böhmen .
- Carl Holzmann (1849–1914), Austrian architect
literature
- Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Ed.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler, Eichstätt 1967.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/707783/Sitbor
- ^ Josef Bernklau, Wilhelm Kurt: Geological structure. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967, p. 12.
- ^ A b Ernst Richter: Place names and settlement of the district of Bischofteinitz. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler, Eichstätt 1967, pp. 58-65.
- ↑ a b c d Josef Bernklau, Heinrich Cenefels, Martin Wierer: Schüttwa. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler, Eichstätt 1967, pp. 268-270.
- ^ At the same time the German name for Domažlice
- ↑ Karlmann Pöhnl: The Radbusagau around the year 1000. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (ed.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler, Eichstätt 1967, pp. 58-65.
- ↑ The total property of the dominions and estates. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967, p. 91.
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
