Schaffalitzky from Muckadell
Schaffalitzky of Muckadell also Schaffelitzky of Muckodell and changing realizations ( Schafflützel of Mucke Dell / Muckhendel / mosquito Thal ), in Denmark Schaffalitzky de Muckadell , the name is one of Moravian derived noble family .
history
At first the name was probably written Pschovolitzky ( Pschovvolizky ), for the family residing in the Marckodiel Castle ( Mu (c) kodiel / Muckathell ) near Brno in Moravia. The castle was destroyed during the Hussite Wars of 1418–36.
According to a source-based genealogy by Carl Adolph Baron Schaffalitzky de Muckadell (1904–1988), supplemented and edited by Mogens Baron Schaffalitzky de Muckadell (1916–2007) until 2004, the progenitor of the family is a Tverdise (* around 1120), burgrave of Hadonin and Podivin . His son was Sudomir (* around 1160), father of Sudomir of Veseli (* around 1200), to Veseli in Moravia, burgrave of Bršlava and father of Tverdise of Veseli (* around 1240), also burgrave of Bršlava and father of Sudek of Veseli (* around 1280). His son was Kusý von Strabenice (around 1320-1374), father of Johann (Kusý) von Oleksovice (* around 1370).
His son was Heinrich Kusý von Muckodél (* around 1420), father of Peter Kusý von Muckodél (* around 1460), from whom Burian Psovlcký von Muckodél (1501–1556) descended. His son Sebastian Psovolicky (Psovlcký) von Muckodél (Sebastian Pschovvolizky) (around 1500 / 20–1558) is probably identical to Schaffalitzky, who in 1558 led 1000 musketeers in the service of Württemberg .
His son with Anna von Rabenhaupt ( Robenhaupt von Sucha / Robmhap ze Suché ) was Sebastian Schaffalitzky von Muckadell (1551-1624) , who was still born in Moravia . He came to Duke Ludwig von Württemberg , initially served on the Spanish side in the Netherlands and took part in the war between Spain and Portugal . He then came back to Württemberg and was appointed Obervogt des Zabergaus with his seat in Brackenheim , and later also inspector of all fortresses in Württemberg. By buying it in 1590, he became lord of the Freudental near Besigheim .
The family counted from 1590 to 1685 with the possession of Gut Freudental and with the Oberöwisheim acquired in 1686 to the knight canton Kocher of the knight circle Swabia . From 1623 to 1675 the family also owned a free farm in Faurndau .
Nobility uprisings
Danish count on April 2, 1783 for the Danish Chamberlain, Privy Councilor and Colonel a. D. Albrecht Christopher Schaffalitzky de Muckadell . He established on November 26, 1784 from his Danish estates Brobygaard, Ølstedgaard and Arreskov with Gelskov, the county Muckadell with its headquarters in Arreskov.
Only the respective owner carried the Danish title of count ( lensgreve ), while the other family members are entitled to the title of baron. In 1925, the county of Muckadell was legally dissolved as a Fideikommiss as part of the Lensafløsningen . The royal chamberlain and court hunter Albrecht Christopher Carl Ludvig Schaffalitzky de Muckadell (1859-1935) was the fifth and last owner of the county. Their headquarters in Arreskov is still family-owned and his eldest son, the chamberlain, court hunter, lieutenant, landowner and lawyer Erik Schaffalitzky de Muckadell still had the title of count (but only as greve ).
In 1847 Friedrich von Schaffalitzky-Muckodell received Württemberg recognition of the title of baron.
Family coat of arms
An arm in armor in blue , swinging a black hammer on a wooden handle with his bare hand. On the helmet with blue and silver covers a silver and a blue buffalo horn .
Name bearer
- Albrecht Christopher Schaffalitzky de Muckadell (1720–1797), landlord on Brobygaard, Ølstedgaard and Arreskov with Gelskov, royal Danish chamberlain , privy councilor and colonel ret . D .; on November 26, 1784 he established the County of Muckadell from his estates
- Bernhard Schaffalitzky von Muckadell (1591–1641), major general in the Swedish and later the French army
- Sebastian Schaffalitzky von Muckadell (1551–1624), landlord of Freudenthal, Duke of Württemberg Obervogt of Brackenheim as well as fortress inspector and envoy
- Bernhard Ludwig-Maximilians-Schaffalitzky von Muckadell (1843-1922), Danish baron, he was the father of Cai Schaffalitzky von Muckadell
- Cai Schaffalitzky de Muckadell (born October 23, 1877 in Viborg , † January 24, 1972), Danish baron, naval officer, journalist and author
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Slægten Schaffalitzky de Muckadell
- ↑ Meinrad Schaab , Hansmartin Schwarzmaier (ed.) U. a .: Handbook of Baden-Württemberg History . Volume 5: Economic and social history since 1918, overviews and materials, complete index. Edited on behalf of the Commission for Historical Regional Studies in Baden-Württemberg . Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 2007, ISBN 978-3-608-91371-2 , pp. 802, 804, 882 ( digitized version )
- ↑ Carl Adolph Baron Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, Stamtavle over Slægten Schaffalitzky von Muckadell , Copenhagen 1932 ( review in: monthly sheet of the Heraldic-Genealogical Society "Adler" (1933) p. 251)
- ↑ a b c Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels , Adelslexikon Volume XII, page 316 f., Volume 125 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 2001
- ↑ Hof- og Statskalender for Kongeriget Danmark
- ^ Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg: E 157/1 Bü 651 (recognition of the title of baron for Friedrich von Schaffalitzky-Muckodell)
literature
- Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels , Adelslexikon Volume XII, page 316 f., Volume 125 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 2001, ISBN 3-7980-0825-6
- Gerhard Köbler : Historical lexicon of the German countries. The German territories and imperial immediate families from the Middle Ages to the present. 6th, completely revised edition. CH Beck, Munich 1999, ISBN 3-406-44333-8 , p. 566.
- Alexander Freiherr von Dachenhausen: The Bohemian family Schaffelitzky von Muckodell. In: monthly newspaper of the Adler Society , 1896, p. 67