Schagonar
city
Shagonar
Hagonar
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List of cities in Russia |
Shagonar ( Russian Шагонар , Tuvinian also Шагаан-Арыг / Schagaan-Aryg) is a city in the autonomous republic of Tuva (southern Siberia, Russia ) with 10,956 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The city is located in the Tuvinian Basin between West Sayan and Tannu-ola Mountains , about 125 km west of the republic capital Kyzyl , on the left bank of the Yenisei . The climate is highly continental .
The city of Shagonar is the administrative center of the Koschuun ( Rajons ) Ulug-Chem.
It is located on the A162 Kyzyl - Ak-Dowurak - Teeli road and has a small airport.
history
Schagonar was founded in 1888 and received city rights after Tuwas annexed to the Soviet Union in 1945. Because of the flooding of the Sajano-Schuschensker reservoir , the original city was abandoned in the 1970s and rebuilt about 7 kilometers to the east and higher.
The place name is derived from a Tuvinian transformation (Schagaan-Aryg) of the Mongolian name Zaganaryg for white dry valley .
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1959 | 4.155 |
1970 | 4,512 |
1979 | 5,455 |
1989 | 10,084 |
2002 | 11.008 |
2010 | 10,956 |
Note: census data
Culture and sights
There is a small archaeological museum in Shagonar.
economy
The city's economy is determined by the building materials and - as the center of an agricultural area - the food industry.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
Web links
- Shagonar on mojgorod.ru (Russian)