Chowu-Aksy
Village
Chowu-Aksy
Хову-Аксы
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Chowu-Aksy ( Russian and Tuvinian Хову́-Аксы́ ) is a village (selo) in the Republic of Tuva in Russia with 3672 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The place is a good 80 km as the crow flies southwest of the republic capital Kyzyl in the northern part of the Eastern Tannu-ola Mountains . It is located on the left bank of the left Yenisei tributary, the Elegest .
Chowu-Aksy is the administrative center of the Koschuun ( Rajons ) Tschedi-Cholski and the seat and only locality of the rural community (selskoje posselenije) Chowu-Aksy.
history
The development of a cobalt ore deposit began in the 1950s about 3 km north of the Tuvan village of Sailyg . A new housing estate was built two kilometers to the northeast, and in 1956, combined with the village of Sailyg, was given urban-type settlement status as Chowu-Aksy . In 1970 the mine and an ore processing plant went into operation under the name Tuwakobalt .
At the beginning of the collapse of the Soviet Union in May and June 1990, Chowu-Aksy was the focus of ethnic tensions between Tuvinians and Russians , many of whom subsequently left the place. In 1991 mining was stopped.
After Chowu-Aksy had previously belonged to the Tandinski koschuun , based in the village of Bai-Chaak a good 50 km to the east, in 1993 it became the administrative seat of a new Koschuun that was spun off from this. At the same time, the village of Sailyg became independent again and the seat of a sumon . Since 2005, Chowu-Aksy has also had the status of a village and seat of a sumon administration.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1959 | 2900 |
1970 | 4632 |
1979 | 5413 |
1989 | 5925 |
2002 | 3706 |
2010 | 3672 |
Note: census data
traffic
The 93N-05 regional road leads to Chowu-Aksy and branches off about 50 km north of the 93K-02 Kyzyl - Ak-Dowurak (part of the former A162). Between Chowu-Aksy. Sailyg and the former mine was a small airfield ( ICAO code UNYH ) that has been out of service since the 1990s.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)