Schwarzensee and piston moss
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Bird sanctuary (SPA)
"Schwarzensee and Kolbenmoos" |
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| location | Wangen im Allgäu , Ravensburg district , Baden-Württemberg , Germany | |
| WDPA ID | 555537963 | |
| Natura 2000 ID | DE-8324-441 | |
| Bird sanctuary | 55,717 ha | |
| Geographical location | 47 ° 40 ′ N , 9 ° 50 ′ E | |
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| Sea level | 549 m | |
| Setup date | November 20, 2007 | |
| administration | Regional Council Tübingen | |
| particularities | two partial areas | |
The Schwarzensee and Kolbenmoos area is a European bird sanctuary (protected area identifier DE-8324-441) in the Baden-Württemberg district of Ravensburg in Germany, which was designated by ordinance of November 20, 2007 of the Tübingen regional council .
location
The approximately 56 hectare large bird sanctuary Schwarzensee and Kolbenmoos is located south of the town of Wangen im Allgäu , east and west of the railway line to Hergatz or the federal road 32 , at Schwarzensee at an altitude of 549 m above sea level. NN .
description
The area of Schwarzensee and Kolbenmoos is described as a "natural eutrophic lake with silting vegetation and reed belts as well as an adjacent bog complex with wet bushes, Kleinseggenrieden, litter meadows and wet meadows".
Habitat classes
| Mixed forest | 2% | |||
| Moist and mesophilic grassland | 25% | |||
| Inland waters, standing and flowing | 6% | |||
| Bogs, swamps, vegetation on the banks | 56% | |||
| Meliorated grassland | 11% | |||
meaning
The protected area in a glacially dominated alpine landscape with remains of a former wetland meadows -use is one of the most important breeding areas for Baden-Wuerttemberg Reed Warbler , Little Crake , Krick- and Pochard , Spotted Crake and Little Bittern .
Protection purpose
The area-related conservation objectives are described differently depending on the species :
Breeding birds
Breeding bird species that are listed in Appendix I of the Birds Directive and for which special measures are to be applied across Europe. A total of 39 species fall into this category in Baden-Württemberg.
Little Moorhen ( Porzana parva )
Preservation of the unused water-based reed beds and large sedge beds with water-side kinked layer areas, the habitats without sources of danger such as overhead lines, preservation of an overflow of the habitats during the entire breeding season (April 1 to September 15), preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats as well as conservation undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season.
Marsh harrier ( Circus aeruginosus )
Preservation of silting zones, reed beds and large sedge beds, wet meadow complexes, in particular with litter meadows or extensively used wet meadows, habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and wind turbines, preservation of grass and shrub fringes, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites or at least the aforementioned habitats and conservation low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season from March 15th to September 15th.
Spotted Moorhen ( Porzana porzana )
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Preservation of silting zones with low-flooded varied herbaceous vegetation such as in transition zones between reed beds and large sedge beds, in the bank area of extensive reed stands and in flooded wet meadows, the habitats without sources of danger such as overhead lines, maintenance of a flat overflow of the habitats during the entire breeding season (15 March to 15 March) August), preservation of secondary habitats such as waterlogging peat cuttings and drainage ditches with strips of reeds, sedge bulbs and a loose herbaceous layer as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season.
Little bittern ( Ixobrychus minutus )
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Preservation of the shallow silting zones at lakes, ponds and slowly flowing waters, the richly structured reed beds and large sedge beds as well as reed stands, which can also contain individual bushes, preservation of long reed bed-water boundary lines such as those created by bays, reed islands and open water ditches as well as smaller free water areas come about within the reed beds, of secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats, maintenance of a shallow overflow of the reed beds in the breeding areas during the entire breeding season (1 May to 15 September), a water quality that ensures good visibility for prey capture, conservation the food supply with small fish species and juvenile fish as well as aquatic insects and smaller amphibians as well as the maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed reproduction sites during the breeding season.
Migratory birds
Other migratory bird species not listed in Appendix I that breed in the country and have been selected for the protected areas. A total of 36 species fall into this category in Baden-Württemberg.
Whinchat ( Saxicola rubetra )
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Preservation of largely late-mowed extensively managed grassland complexes, large sedge areas, moors and heaths, fringing strips such as road and field borders as well as edge strips, old grass strips, fallow and wood-free embankments, isolated bushes, tall perennials, piles of stones and others as hunting, sitting and Singwarten suitable structures, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats, the food supply as well as undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from May 1 to August 31.
Great Reed Warbler ( Acrocephalus arundinaceus )
Preservation of the water-based reed beds with adjacent open water areas, in particular reeds with different age structures and stable stalks, maintenance of long reed bed-water boundary lines such as those created by bays, reed islands and open water ditches as well as smaller free water areas within the reed beds, of secondary habitats such as rain overflow basins the aforementioned habitats, maintenance of the food supply, in particular with larger insects, and maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season (May 1 to August 31).
Lapwing ( Vanellus vanellus )
Preservation of spacious open cultivated landscapes, pastures, poor meadows with patchy vegetation structure, fallow grassland, arable land with late vegetation development and adjacent grassland, flood troughs, occasionally flooded depressions and wet arable areas, preservation of extensively used wet meadow complexes, natural and natural maintenance of river plains undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from February 1st to August 31st.
Common teal ( anas crecca )
Preservation of the eutrophic vegetation-rich shallow water lakes, small bodies of water and wet meadow ditches carrying water, the slow-flowing waters with shallow water zones, the vegetation-rich moor lakes, the silted areas with reed beds, sedge beds, water-bearing wood, silt areas and shallow water zones, preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites as well as conservation with the aforementioned habitats or at least poorly disturbed breeding or moulting sites during the breeding and rearing season (March 15 to August 31) and the moult (July 1 to September 30).
Pochard ( Aythya ferina )
Preservation of the shallow water lakes with rich bank vegetation and large open water areas as well as the weakly flowing ditches and the brook with rich bank vegetation, the silting areas with reeds, sedge or rush stands, the open shallow water zones, preservation of secondary habitats such as rain overflow basins with the aforementioned habitats and preservation of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance Breeding and moulting sites during the breeding and rearing season (April 15 to October 15) and the moult (July 1 to September 15).
Water rail ( Rallus aquaticus )
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Preservation of standing water with shallow water zones, flowing water sections and water ditches with covered bank vegetation, reeds and moors with at least small open water areas, covered silted areas with shallowly flooded reed beds, large sedge beds and bank bushes, habitats without sources of danger such as overhead lines, preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned quarries with the aforementioned habitats as well as maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season (March 15 to September 15).
Little Grebe ( Tachybaptus ruficollis )
Preservation of at least partially covered still waters, wet meadow ditches, slow-flowing brooks and meadow ditches, siltation zones with reed beds such as reeds, bulrushes, swaths of water or reed grass, maintenance of a water quality that guarantees good visibility for prey, preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned peat cuttings Habitat and maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season (February 15 to September 15).
Connection with other protected areas
With the bird sanctuary Schwarzensee and Kolbenmoos , the FFH area “ Obere Argen und Seitentäler ” (8324-342) and the landscape protection area “ Moor and Hügelland south of Wangen im Allgäu ” (4.36.023) are designated as contiguous protected areas.
See also
Web links
- Ordinance, data evaluation sheet and map in the profile of the SPA area in the LUBW's protected area directory
Individual evidence
- ↑ Profile of the SPA area in the protected area directory of the LUBW , with "Bird Protection Area Ordinance Annex 1"
Adelegg | Quarry ponds Krauchenwies / Zielfingen | Blitzenreuter Lake District with Altshauser Weiher | Bodenmöser | Eriskircher Ried | Federseeried | Donauried | Kochhartgraben and Ammertal slopes | Linden pond | Middle Swabian Alb | Middle Rammert | Pfrunger and Burgweiler Ried | Rohrsee | Salem monastery pond | Salenberg | Schmiechener See | Schönbuch | Schwarzensee and Kolbenmoos | Südwestalb and Upper Danube Valley | Valleys of the Middle Alb | Überlinger See of Lake Constance | Meadow landscape near Balingen | Wurzacher Ried