Schmiechener See (bird sanctuary)
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Bird sanctuary (SPA)
"Schmiechener See" |
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 At the Schmiechener See |
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| location | Alb-Donau-Kreis , Baden-Württemberg , Germany | |
| WDPA ID | 555537910 | |
| Natura 2000 ID | DE-7624-402 | |
| Bird sanctuary | 73.605 ha | |
| Geographical location | 48 ° 21 ' N , 9 ° 44' E | |
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| Sea level | from 533.5 m to 540 m | |
| Setup date | November 20, 2007 | |
| administration | Regional Council Tübingen | |
The Schmiechener See area is a European bird sanctuary (protected area identifier DE-7624-402) in the south-east of the German state of Baden-Wuerttemberg, which was designated by ordinance of November 20, 2007 of the Tübingen regional council .
location
The approximately 74 hectare (ha) large bird sanctuary "Schmiechener See" is located east of the federal highway 492 , three kilometers south of Schelklingen and 40.62 percent (= 29.9007 ha) is distributed between the town of Schelklingen and the municipality of Allmendingen (59, 38 percent = 43.7308 ha).
description
The area "Schmiechener See" is described as "an almost silted lake in an old primal Danube loop with periodically only small areas of free water, which are bordered by silting communities (pond rushes, reeds, large sedge societies), as well as subsequent grassland and individual arable land."
Habitat classes
| Moist and mesophilic grassland | 3% | |||
| Inland waters, standing and flowing | 56% | |||
| Bogs, swamps, vegetation on the banks | 20% | |||
| Meliorated grassland | 20% | |||
| Different farmland | 1 % | |||
meaning
The “Schmiechener See” bird sanctuary is located in a clay-filled tub that was originally eroded by the Danube. It is the most important breeding occurrence of the potted moorhen and one of the most important breeding areas for knack, teal, pochard and pochard as well as the little moorhen in Baden-Württemberg.
Protection purpose
The area-related conservation objectives are described differently depending on the species .
Breeding birds
Breeding bird species that are listed in Appendix I of the Birds Directive and for which special measures are to be applied across Europe. A total of 39 species fall into this category in Baden-Württemberg.
Little Moorhen ( Porzana parva )
Preservation of unused water-borne reed beds and large sedge areas with water-side kinked layer areas, habitats without sources of danger such as overhead lines, preservation of overflowing habitats during the entire breeding season (April 1 to September 15), preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats and conservation undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season.
Purple Heron ( Ardea purpurea )
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Preservation of the natural and near-natural wetlands such as river valleys, floodplain landscapes and moors, the shallow water zones in standing and weakly flowing waters as well as the floodplains, the reed beds, large sedge areas and reed stands with open water areas, the habitats without sources of danger such as unsecured overhead lines, unsecured chimneys and wind turbines from long reed-water boundary lines such as those created by bays, reed islands and open water ditches as well as smaller free water areas within the reed beds, from large open land complexes of grassland and moors with high groundwater levels and water meadows, maintenance of a water quality that ensures good visibility for prey , Preservation of the food supply, in particular with fish, amphibians, small mammals, large insects, reptiles and earthworms as well as maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed resting and sleeping places tze as well as wintering and feeding areas.
Bittern ( Botaurus stellaris )
Preservation of the natural and near-natural wetlands such as river valleys and floodplains, the shallow water zones in standing and weakly flowing waters as well as the floodplains, the reed beds and reed stands with open water areas, the habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and wind turbines, maintenance of long reed-water boundary lines how they come about through bays, reed islands and open water ditches as well as smaller free water areas within the reed beds, maintenance of a water quality that ensures good visibility for prey, preservation of the food supply, especially with fish, amphibians, small mammals, large insects, reptiles and worms as well as conservation undisturbed or at least undisturbed resting and sleeping areas as well as wintering and feeding areas.
Marsh harrier ( Circus aeruginosus )
Preservation of silting zones, reed beds and large sedge beds, wet meadow complexes, in particular with litter meadows or extensively used wet meadows, habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and wind turbines, preservation of grass and shrub fringes, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites or at least the aforementioned habitats and conservation low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season from March 15th to September 15th.
Spotted Moorhen ( Porzana porzana )
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Preservation of silting zones with low-flooded varied herbaceous vegetation such as in transition zones between reed beds and large sedge beds, in the bank area of extensive reed stands and in flooded wet meadows, the habitats without sources of danger such as overhead lines, maintenance of a flat overflow of the habitats during the entire breeding season (15 March to 15 March) August), preservation of secondary habitats such as waterlogging peat cuttings and drainage ditches with strips of reeds, sedge bulbs and a loose herbaceous layer as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season.
Migratory birds
Other migratory bird species not listed in Appendix I that breed in the country and have been selected for the protected areas. A total of 36 species fall into this category in Baden-Württemberg.
Lapwing ( Vanellus vanellus )
Preservation of spacious open cultivated landscapes, pastures, poor meadows with patchy vegetation structure, fallow grassland, arable land with late vegetation development and adjacent grassland, flood troughs, occasionally flooded depressions and wet arable areas, preservation of extensively used wet meadow complexes, natural and natural maintenance of river plains undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from February 1st to August 31st.
Teal duck ( Anas querquedula )
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Preservation of the eutrophic vegetation-rich shallow water lakes, small bodies of water and ditches carrying water, the meadow areas and swamps flooded during the breeding season, the silted areas with reed beds, sedge beds and shallow water zones, preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding or moulting sites during the breeding and rearing season (April 15 to 15 September) and moulting (15 June to 15 September), preservation of the slowly flowing brook in the estuary area with shallow water zones and preservation of secondary habitats such as rain overflow basins with the aforementioned habitats.
Common teal ( anas crecca )
Preservation of the eutrophic vegetation-rich shallow water lakes, small bodies of water and wet meadow ditches carrying water, the slow-flowing waters with shallow water zones, the vegetation-rich moor lakes, the silted areas with reed beds, sedge beds, water-bearing wood, silt areas and shallow water zones, preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites as well as conservation with the aforementioned habitats or at least poorly disturbed breeding or moulting sites during the breeding and rearing season (March 15 to August 31) and the moult (July 1 to September 30).
Shoveler ( Anas clypeata )
Preservation of the eutrophic, vegetation-rich shallow water lake, the small bodies of water and wet meadow ditches carrying water, preservation of the silting areas with reed beds, sedge beds, silt areas and shallow water zones as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed reproduction and moulting sites during the breeding and rearing season (April 15 to September 15 ) and the moult (July 15 to September 15).
Pochard ( Aythya ferina )
Preservation of the shallow water lakes with rich bank vegetation and large open water areas as well as the weakly flowing ditches and the brook with rich bank vegetation, the silting areas with reeds, sedge or rush stands, the open shallow water zones, preservation of secondary habitats such as rain overflow basins with the aforementioned habitats and preservation of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance Breeding and moulting sites during the breeding and rearing season (April 15 to October 15) and the moult (July 1 to September 15).
Water rail ( Rallus aquaticus )
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Preservation of standing water with shallow water zones, flowing water sections and water ditches with covered bank vegetation, reeds and moors with at least small open water areas, covered silted areas with shallowly flooded reed beds, large sedge beds and bank bushes, habitats without sources of danger such as overhead lines, preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned quarries with the aforementioned habitats as well as maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season (March 15 to September 15).
Little Grebe ( Tachybaptus ruficollis )
Preservation of at least partially covered still waters, wet meadow ditches, slow-flowing brooks and meadow ditches, siltation zones with reed beds such as reeds, bulrushes, swaths of water or reed grass, maintenance of a water quality that guarantees good visibility for prey, preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned peat cuttings Habitat and maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season (February 15 to September 15).
Connection with other protected areas
With the bird sanctuary "Schmiechener Lake" are the FFH area " Tiefental and Schmiechtal " (7623-341), the nature reserve " Schmiechener Lake " (4072) and the protected landscape areas " Schelklingen " (4.25.121) and " Allmendingen " (4.25. 135) designated as contiguous protected areas.
See also
Web links
- Ordinance, data evaluation sheet and map in the profile of the SPA area in the LUBW's protected area directory
Individual evidence
- ↑ Profile of the SPA area in the LUBW's list of protected areas , with “Bird Protection Area Ordinance Annex 1”.
Adelegg | Quarry ponds Krauchenwies / Zielfingen | Blitzenreuter Lake District with Altshauser Weiher | Bodenmöser | Eriskircher Ried | Federseeried | Donauried | Kochhartgraben and Ammertal slopes | Linden pond | Middle Swabian Alb | Middle Rammert | Pfrunger and Burgweiler Ried | Rohrsee | Salem monastery pond | Salenberg | Schmiechener See | Schönbuch | Schwarzensee and Kolbenmoos | Südwestalb and Upper Danube Valley | Valleys of the Middle Alb | Überlinger See of Lake Constance | Meadow landscape near Balingen | Wurzacher Ried