Middle Rammert

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Bird sanctuary (SPA)
"Mittlerer Rammert"
In the middle distance the Rammert near Dettingen seen from the Hochmark near Frommenhausen, in front of it the Gäu with the Elbenloch and behind that the Albtrauf with the Mössinger mountain slide

In the middle of Rammert at Dettingen from Hochmark at Frommenhausen seen from the front Gäu with the same hole and behind the escarpment with the Mössinger landslide

location District of Tuebingen , Baden-Württemberg , Germany
WDPA ID 555537906
Natura 2000 ID DE-7519-401
Bird sanctuary 27.496 km²
Geographical location 48 ° 27 '  N , 8 ° 59'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 26 '52 "  N , 8 ° 58' 39"  E
Middle Rammert (Baden-Württemberg)
Middle Rammert
Setup date November 20, 2007
administration Regional Council Tübingen
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The area Middle Rammert is a 2007 equipped with Regulation of 5 February 2010 by the Ministry of Food and Rural Areas specified European bird sanctuary (reserve identifier DE-7519-401) in Württemberg Baden- district of Tübingen in Germany .

location

The approximately 2,750 hectare (ha) large bird sanctuary "Mittlerer Rammert" is part of the Rammert , an up to 590  m above sea level. NHN high, wooded ridge of the Keuper Hills in central Baden-Württemberg, which belongs to the natural spatial main unit Schönbuch and Glemswald in the Swabian Keuper-Lias-Land . It is divided between the two municipalities and cities

description

The area “Mittlerer Rammert” is described as a landscape with “orchards and allotment gardens, near-natural oak-beech forests, fir-spruce-pine stands, non-natural coniferous forests and near-natural stream valleys”.

meaning

The area with orchards and semi- arid grasslands near settlement developed from historical vineyards , numerous existing small monuments , with historical excavation sites of the parlor sandstone , marl slopes and underground bat caves is one of the most important breeding occurrences of gray woodpecker and stock dove in Baden-Württemberg.

Habitat classes

Non-forest areas with wooden plants, scrub, etc.
  
9%
Mixed forest
  
77%
Coniferous forest
  
5%
Moist and mesophilic grassland
  
1 %
Meliorated grassland
  
5%
Different farmland
  
3%

Protection purpose

The area-related conservation objectives are described differently depending on the species :

Breeding birds

Breeding bird species that are listed in Appendix I of the Birds Directive and for which special measures are to be applied across Europe. A total of 39 species fall into this category in Baden-Württemberg and ten species in the “Mittlerer Rammert” protected area.

Kingfisher ( Alcedo atthis )

Preservation of near-natural waters, of steep walls and demolition edges made of excavable substrate in the vicinity of the water, of fallen trees suitable for the breeding tube system in the vicinity of the water, of structures that can be used as a seat for hunting such as strong riparian wood with branches hanging over the water, preservation of a Water quality that ensures good visibility for prey, a water dynamic that enables the formation of new bank breaks suitable for nesting, preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with bodies of water and steep banks, the food supply with small fish species and juvenile fish as well as the maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from February 15th to September 15th.

Gray woodpecker ( Picus canus )

Preservation of richly structured light deciduous and mixed deciduous forests with open areas for feeding, of alluvial forests, of extensively cultivated orchards, preservation of poor grasslands, poor hay meadows or cattle pastures, preservation of edge strips, rain areas, embankments and lined, stepped forest edges, of old wood islands and old wood islands , especially of standing dead wood, preservation of trees with large caves and the food supply.

Collared Flycatcher ( Ficedula albicollis )

Preservation of extensively managed orchards with a high proportion of pome fruit, light deciduous and alluvial forests, old trees and islands of old wood, trees with caves and the maintenance of the food supply, especially with insects.

Hazel Grouse ( Tetrastes bonasia )

Preservation of structurally rich, multi-layered forests, which show young stages of forest succession with soft or pioneer deciduous trees, preservation of coppice forest succession, of broad-leaved trees alongside streams and paths as an important element of biotope network axes, preservation of weed-rich wayside structures, of gaps in stand branches with ground vegetation and of individual deeply tree-covered trees Smaller coniferous wood thickenings, of soil outcrops for the absorption of stomach stones and for dust bathing, preservation of habitats without sources of danger such as wire fences and wind turbines, preservation of the genetic makeup of the ancestral population, which is adapted to the local living conditions, preservation of the food supply, especially with catkins, deciduous tree buds, herbs , Grasses and berries for adult birds and insects for young birds and the maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites and resting places as well as foraging habitats during the times particular sensitivity (15. March to July 15) and undisturbed or at least undisturbed retreat areas in winter.

Middle Woodpecker ( Dendrocopos medius )

Preservation of deciduous and mixed deciduous forests, especially those with oak, of alluvial and alder forests, of extensively cultivated orchards, of old trees and islands of old wood, of standing dead wood and trees with caves.

Red- backed shrike ( Lanius collurio )

Preservation of extensively managed orchards, grassland and heathland areas, of low and medium hedges from native species, in particular thorn or prickly wooded trees, preservation of litter meadows and open bog edges, preservation of individual trees and bushes in the open landscape, of field lines, grass paths, Ruderal and perennial corridors and fallow land, field and meadow margins, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats and maintenance of the food supply, especially with larger insects.

Red kite ( Milvus milvus )

Preservation of diversely structured cultural landscapes with sparse forests, of field trees, large individual trees and rows of trees in the open landscape, of grassland, of old wood islands and old, large-crowned trees with free approach, preservation of trees with clumps, habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and Wind turbines and the maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season from March 1st to August 31st.

Black kite ( Milvus migrans )

Preservation of diversely structured cultural landscapes, of sparse forests, in particular alluvial forests, of field trees, large individual trees and rows of trees in the open landscape, grassland, islands of old wood and old, large-crowned trees with free approach, especially near the forest edge, preservation of natural flowing and still waters, conservation of trees with clumps, of habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and wind turbines as well as maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from March 1st to August 15th.

Black Woodpecker ( Dryocopus martius )

Preservation of extensive forests, old trees and islands of old wood, dead wood, preservation of trees with large caves as well as the food supply, especially with ants.

Honey buzzard ( Pernis apivorus )

Preservation of diversely structured cultural landscapes, light deciduous and mixed and pine forests, field trees, extensively used grassland, old wood islands and old, large-crowned trees with free access, preservation of the poor grasslands, trees with clumps, preservation of the food supply, especially with wasps and bumblebees as well as the maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season from May 1st to August 31st.

Migratory birds

Other migratory bird species not listed in Appendix I that breed in the country and have been selected for the protected areas. A total of 36 species fall into this category in Baden-Württemberg and seven species in the “Mittlerer Rammert” protected area.

Tree falcon ( Falco subbuteo )

Preservation of light forests with bordering open landscapes, of old trees and islands of old wood, of overhangs, of field trees or groups of trees in fields or along waterways, of extensively used grassland, of waterways with structurally rich bank areas and silting areas, of nesting opportunities such as crow's nests, of the food supply, in particular with small birds and large insects as well as undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from April 15 to September 15.

Berg Laubsänger ( Phylloscopus Bonelli )

Preservation of light, tiered forest stands on warm, south-exposed, steeply sloping slopes with rock sections as well as rock rubble heaps or erosion sites with a sparse layer of shrubbery and abundant herbaceous layer, the steppe heath areas with sparse trees, changing layers of shrubbery and closed lawns during the breeding season, as well as trouble-free or at least disruptive areas April 15th and August 15th.

Whinchat ( Saxicola rubetra )

Preservation of largely late-mowed extensively managed grassland complexes, large sedge areas, moors and heaths, fringing strips such as road and field borders as well as edge strips, old grass strips, fallow and wood-free embankments, isolated bushes, tall perennials, piles of stones and others as hunting, sitting and Singwarten suitable structures, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats, the food supply as well as undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from May 1 to August 31.

Stock dove ( Columba oenas )

Preservation of deciduous and mixed deciduous forests, of old trees and old wood islands, of trees with large caves as well as grassland areas and extensively used fields with fallow land, strips of field margins and weed-rich grass borders.

Red headed shrike ( Lanius senator )

Preservation of extensively managed orchards, in particular with a high proportion of pome fruit, cattle pastures, root crop fields, vegetable gardens, unpaved field paths, roadsides and meadows cut in spatial and temporal alternation adjacent to orchards, lean grassland, dead wood, preservation of the food supply, especially with large insects Preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from April 15th to September 30th.

Reversible neck ( Jynx torquilla )

Preservation of loosened deciduous, mixed and pine forests in dry locations as well as alluvial forests with clearings or on the edge of open land, preservation of extensively managed orchards, grasslands, heather and stone bar hedge areas, of lean hay meadows or cattle pastures as well as wooded fields, preservation of temporary differentiated uses in grassland, of old trees and old wood islands, of trees with caves, preservation of edge strips, rainen, embankments and fringed stepped forest edges as well as preservation of the food supply, especially with meadow ants.

Little Grebe ( Tachybaptus ruficollis )

Preservation of at least partially covered still waters, wet meadow ditches, slow-flowing brooks and meadow ditches, siltation zones with reed beds such as reeds, bulrushes, swaths of water or reed grass, maintenance of a water quality that guarantees good visibility for prey, preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned peat cuttings Habitat and maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season (February 15 to September 15).

See also

Web links

Commons : Mittlerer Rammert (EU bird sanctuary)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Ordinance of the Ministry of Food and Rural Areas establishing European bird protection areas (VSG-VO). Retrieved August 22, 2018 .
  2. Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
  3. Annex 1 of the ordinance of the Ministry of Food and Rural Areas establishing European bird protection areas (VSG-VO) of February 5, 2010. Accessed on August 22, 2018 .