Überlinger See of Lake Constance (bird sanctuary)

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Überlinger See of Lake Constance
"Überlinger See" near Sipplingen
"Überlinger See" near Sipplingen
location Sipplingen , Überlingen , Uhldingen-Mühlhofen in the Lake Constance district and Allensbach , Bodman-Ludwigshafen , Konstanz in the district of Konstanz , Baden-Württemberg , Germany
surface 2555.8 hectares
WDPA ID 555537955
Natura 2000 ID DE-8220-404
Geographical location 47 ° 47 '  N , 9 ° 7'  E Coordinates: 47 ° 47 '16 "  N , 9 ° 6' 57"  E
Überlinger See of Lake Constance (bird sanctuary) (Baden-Württemberg)
Überlinger See of Lake Constance (bird sanctuary)
Sea level from 395 m to 689 m ( ø 542 m)
Setup date November 20, 2007
administration Regional Council Tübingen
f6

The area of Ueberlingen Lake Constance is a 2007 equipped with Regulation of 5 February 2010 by the Ministry of Food and Rural Areas specified European bird sanctuary ( Engl. Special Protection Area ( SPA ), SG-number DE-8220-404) in the area of the Überlinger See , part of Lake Constance in the south of the German state of Baden-Württemberg .

location

The approximately 2556 hectare protected area Überlinger See of Lake Constance belongs naturally to the Lake Constance basin and Hegau . Its partial areas are at heights of 395 to 689  m above sea level. NN and extend to 43 percent in the district of Konstanz ( Allensbach , Bodman-Ludwigshafen , Konstanz ) and to 20 percent in the Lake Constance district ( Sipplingen , Überlingen , Uhldingen-Mühlhofen ); 37 percent is accounted for by the water surface of the Überlinger See.

Habitats

The diversity of dry and humid habitat types with still and flowing waters , rocks, ravines and springs and species in a very small space is testimony to the late and post-glacial landscape development. The protected area is mainly characterized by the following habitats: inland waterways (36%), mixed forest (33%) and meliorated grassland (9%).

Contiguous protected areas

The protected area is superimposed among others, the reported natural and landscape protection areas Bodanrück , Bodenseeufer , Bodenseeufer (Gmk. Litzelstetten, Dingelsdorf, Dettingen) , Hödinger ravine , Catherine rocks , Köstenerberg , Northern Maienauried , Upper Güll , Salem Killen Weiher , Seefeld Aach mouth , Sipplinger triangle and Spetzgarter Ravine .

The northern part of the bird sanctuary overlaps extensively with the FFH area Überlinger See and Lake Constance shores , the southern part with the FFH area Bodanrück and western Lake Constance .

Protection purpose

Essential protective purpose is the preservation and enhancement of the protected area with steep banks (maple Eschwald and Molassewänden ), shallow water zones, Reed reeds, stray fields, Auwald residues , dry forests, ravines with tufa springs, semi-dry lawn, orchard, and ravines slope mixed forests.

The Überlinger See protected area of Lake Constance is a resting area of international importance and one of the most important breeding areas in Baden-Württemberg for the stock pigeon , pomeranian duck and peregrine falcon .

The area-related conservation objectives are described differently depending on the species :

Breeding birds

Breeding bird species that are listed in Appendix I of the Birds Directive and for which special measures are to be applied across Europe. A total of 39 species fall into this category in Baden-Württemberg.

Kingfisher ( Alcedo atthis )

kingfisher

Preservation of near-natural waters, of steep walls and demolition edges made of excavable substrate in the vicinity of the water, of fallen trees suitable for the breeding tube system in the vicinity of the water, of structures that can be used as a seat for hunting such as strong riparian wood with branches hanging over the water, preservation of a Water quality that ensures good visibility for prey, a water dynamic that enables the formation of new bank breaks suitable for nesting, preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with bodies of water and steep banks, the food supply with small fish species and juvenile fish as well as the maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from February 15th to September 15th.

Gray woodpecker ( Picus canus )

Gray woodpecker

Preservation of richly structured light deciduous and mixed deciduous forests with open areas for feeding, of alluvial forests, of extensively cultivated orchards, preservation of poor grasslands, poor hay meadows or cattle pastures, preservation of edge strips, rain areas, embankments and lined, stepped forest edges, of old wood islands and old wood islands , especially of standing dead wood, preservation of trees with large caves and the food supply.

Red- backed shrike ( Lanius collurio )

Preservation of extensively managed orchards, grassland and heathland areas, of low and medium hedges from native species, in particular thorn or prickly wooded trees, preservation of litter meadows and open bog edges, preservation of individual trees and bushes in the open landscape, of field lines, grass paths, Ruderal and perennial corridors and fallow land, field and meadow margins, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats and maintenance of the food supply, especially with larger insects.

Black kite ( Milvus migrans )

Black kite

Preservation of diversely structured cultural landscapes, of sparse forests, in particular alluvial forests, of field trees, large individual trees and rows of trees in the open landscape, grassland, islands of old wood and old, large-crowned trees with free approach, especially near the forest edge, preservation of natural flowing and still waters, conservation of trees with clumps, of habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and wind turbines as well as maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from March 1st to August 15th.

Black Woodpecker ( Dryocopus martius )

Black woodpecker

Preservation of extensive forests, old trees and islands of old wood, dead wood, preservation of trees with large caves as well as the food supply, especially with ants.

Peregrine falcon ( Falco peregrinus )

Peregrine falcon

Preservation of the open rock walls and quarries with caves, niches and ledges, preservation of habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and unsecured chimneys as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during reproduction in the period from February 15 to July 30.

Migratory birds

Other migratory bird species not listed in Appendix I that breed in the country and have been selected for the protected areas. A total of 36 species fall into this category in Baden-Württemberg.

Tree falcon ( Falco subbuteo )

Tree falcon

Preservation of light forests with bordering open landscapes, of old trees and islands of old wood, of overhangs, of field trees or groups of trees in fields or along waterways, of extensively used grassland, of waterways with structurally rich bank areas and silting areas, of nesting opportunities such as crow's nests, of the food supply, in particular with small birds and large insects as well as undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from April 15 to September 15.

Berg Laubsänger ( Phylloscopus Bonelli )

Mountain warbler

Preservation of light, tiered forest stands on warm, south-exposed, steeply sloping slopes with rock sections as well as rock rubble heaps or erosion sites with a sparse layer of shrubbery and abundant herbaceous layer, the steppe heath areas with sparse trees, changing layers of shrubbery and closed lawns during the breeding season, as well as trouble-free or at least disruptive areas April 15th and August 15th.

Tasmanian tit ( Remiz pendulinus )

Bag tit

Preservation of floodplains, of pronounced herbaceous layers and typical climbing plants of the floodplain forests such as hops and clematis, of secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats, conservation of the swamps with their forests, the bank areas of the waters with reeds, bushes and white willow stands or other trees with drooping branches as well Preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from March 15th to July 31st.

Great Reed Warbler ( Acrocephalus arundinaceus )

Great Reed Warbler

Preservation of the water-based reed beds with adjacent open water areas, in particular reeds with different age structures and stable stalks, maintenance of long reed bed-water boundary lines such as those created by bays, reed islands and open water ditches as well as smaller free water areas within the reed beds, of secondary habitats such as rain overflow basins the aforementioned habitats, maintenance of the food supply, in particular with larger insects, and maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season (May 1 to August 31).

Stock dove ( Columba oenas )

Stock dove

Preservation of deciduous and mixed deciduous forests, of old trees and old wood islands, of trees with large caves as well as grassland areas and extensively used fields with fallow land, strips of field margins and weed-rich grass borders.

Pochard ( Aythya ferina )

Pochard

Preservation of the shallow water lakes with rich bank vegetation and large open water areas as well as the weakly flowing ditches and the brook with rich bank vegetation, the silting areas with reeds, sedge or rush stands, the open shallow water zones, preservation of secondary habitats such as rain overflow basins with the aforementioned habitats and preservation of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance Breeding and moulting sites during the breeding and rearing season (April 15 to October 15) and the moult (July 1 to September 15).

Water rail ( Rallus aquaticus )

Water rail

Preservation of standing water with shallow water zones, flowing water sections and water ditches with covered bank vegetation, reeds and moors with at least small open water areas, covered silted areas with shallowly flooded reed beds, large sedge beds and bank bushes, habitats without sources of danger such as overhead lines, preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned quarries with the aforementioned habitats as well as maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season (March 15 to September 15).

Reversible neck ( Jynx torquilla )

Preservation of loosened deciduous, mixed and pine forests in dry locations as well as alluvial forests with clearings or on the edge of open land, preservation of extensively managed orchards, grasslands, heather and stone bar hedge areas, of lean hay meadows or cattle pastures as well as wooded fields, preservation of temporary differentiated uses in grassland, of old trees and old wood islands, of trees with caves, preservation of edge strips, rainen, embankments and fringed stepped forest edges as well as preservation of the food supply, especially with meadow ants.

Little Grebe ( Tachybaptus ruficollis )

Little Grebe

Preservation of at least partially covered still waters, wet meadow ditches, slow-flowing brooks and meadow ditches, siltation zones with reed beds such as reeds, bulrushes, swaths of water or reed grass, maintenance of a water quality that guarantees good visibility for prey, preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned peat cuttings Habitat and maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season (February 15 to September 15).

See also

Web links

Commons : Überlinger See  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ordinance of the Ministry of Food and Rural Areas establishing European bird protection areas (VSG-VO). Retrieved August 22, 2018 .
  2. ↑ Annex 1 of the ordinance of the Ministry of Food and Rural Areas establishing European bird protection areas (VSG-VO) of February 5, 2010. Accessed on August 22, 2018 .