Southern Black Forest (bird sanctuary)

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Bird sanctuary (SPA)
"Southern Black Forest"
At the Feldsee

At the Feldsee

location Districts of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald , Loerrach , Waldshut and urban district of Freiburg im Breisgau , Baden-Württemberg , Germany
WDPA ID 555537942
Natura 2000 ID DE-8114-441
Bird sanctuary 335.159 km²
Geographical location 47 ° 49 '  N , 8 ° 2'  E Coordinates: 47 ° 49 '21 "  N , 8 ° 2' 2"  E
Southern Black Forest (bird sanctuary) (Baden-Württemberg)
Southern Black Forest (bird sanctuary)
Setup date November 20, 2007
administration Regional council Freiburg
particularities eight sub-areas
f6
At the Belchen

The bird sanctuary southern Black Forest is one with Regulation of 20 November 2007 of the Regional Council of Freiburg been instructed European bird sanctuary (reserve identifier DE-8114-441) in the Southern Black Forest in areas of Württemberg Baden- rural and urban districts Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald , Freiburg , Lörrach and Waldshut in Germany .

location

The approximately 33,516 hectare (ha) large bird sanctuary "Southern Black Forest" is spread over ten cities and 30 communities in the four rural and urban districts

description

The area "Southern Black Forest" is described as "a 75 percent forested natural area between Höllental and Hochrhein with Schauinsland , Feldberg  - the highest mountain in Baden-Württemberg, Belchen , Präg glacier basin , Upper Hotzenwald , Wehratal , Albtal , Schwarza - / Schlücht Valley".

Habitat classes

Mixed forest
  
 56%
Coniferous forest
  
 24%
Inland waters, standing and flowing
  
 1 %
Meliorated grassland, dry grass, heather, scrub
  
 16%
Heath, steppe, dry grass
  
 2%
Inland rocks, rubble and rubble heaps, sandy areas
  
 1 %

meaning

The bird sanctuary "Southern Black Forest" with rich glacial design corpus and Allmend pastures is considered "the most important breeding area for three-toed woodpecker and Zippammer in Baden-Wuerttemberg and one of the most important breeding areas for capercaillie , mountain warblers , grouse , ring throttle , black woodpecker , peregrine falcon , Zitronengirlitz , Sperlings- and Raufußkauz in Baden -Wuerttemberg. "

Protection purpose

The area-related conservation objectives are described differently depending on the species .

Breeding birds

Breeding bird species that are listed in Appendix I of the Birds Directive and for which special measures are to be applied across Europe. A total of 39 species fall into this category in Baden-Württemberg.

Capercaillie ( Tetrao urogallus )

Capercaillie Mars symbol (male)

Preservation of light, multi-layered and structurally rich coniferous or mixed forests, in particular with parts of fir and beech as well as well-developed ground vegetation rich in berries, of stands with old wood structures, of structures rich in edge lines in the form of frequent changes between dense and light stand parts and stand gaps, of sleeping trees, of soil outcrops for absorbing stomach stones and for dust bathing, of biotope network corridors or stepping stone habitats between populated forest areas, preservation of boggy locations and courtship areas, habitats without sources of danger such as wire fences and wind turbines, the genetic makeup of the ancestral population, which is adapted to the local living conditions, conservation the food supply, especially with insects for young birds, pine and spruce needles in autumn and winter, leaf and flower buds of deciduous trees in spring, herbs, grasses and berries in summer and early morning autumn and maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites and resting places as well as foraging habitats during times of particular sensitivity (1st March to July 15) and undisturbed or at least undisturbed retreat areas in winter.

Three- toed woodpecker ( Picoides tridactylus )

Three-toed woodpecker Mars symbol (male)

Preservation of coniferous forests or mixed mountain forests of the montane and high montane level, of areas with natural forest dynamics including stages of decay, of old trees, old wood islands and trees with caves, preservation of sustainable equipment with dead wood, in particular of standing dead wood as well as preservation of the food supply, in particular with wood beetle larvae and - dolls.

Gray woodpecker ( Picus canus )

Preservation of richly structured light deciduous and mixed deciduous forests with open areas for feeding, of alluvial forests, of extensively cultivated orchards, preservation of poor grasslands, poor hay meadows or cattle pastures, preservation of edge strips, rain areas, embankments and lined, stepped forest edges, of old wood islands and old wood islands , especially of standing dead wood, preservation of trees with large caves and the food supply.

Hazel Grouse ( Tetrastes bonasia )

Hazel grouse Mars symbol (male)

Preservation of structurally rich, multi-layered forests, which show young stages of forest succession with soft or pioneer deciduous trees, preservation of coppice forest succession, of broad-leaved trees alongside streams and paths as an important element of biotope network axes, preservation of weed-rich wayside structures, of gaps in stand branches with ground vegetation and of individual deeply tree-covered trees Smaller coniferous wood thickenings, of soil outcrops for the absorption of stomach stones and for dust bathing, preservation of habitats without sources of danger such as wire fences and wind turbines, preservation of the genetic makeup of the ancestral population, which is adapted to the local living conditions, preservation of the food supply, especially with catkins, deciduous tree buds, herbs , Grasses and berries for adult birds and insects for young birds and the maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites and resting places as well as foraging habitats during the times particular sensitivity (15. March to July 15) and undisturbed or at least undisturbed retreat areas in winter.

Woodlark ( Lullula arborea )

Woodlark

Preservation of large-scale poor and dry grasslands as well as heaths, preservation of larger forest clearings, of bristle grass lawns and winged gorse heaths, of dry, sunny areas with little or no vegetation, preservation of a gaps and light vegetation structure with isolated bushes and trees, preservation of edge and border structures as well as fallow land, of secondary habitats such as abandoned sand and gravel pits with extensive raw soil locations, maintenance of the food supply, especially with insects in the summer half-year, and maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season in the period from February 15 to August 15.

Red- backed shrike ( Lanius collurio )

Preservation of extensively managed orchards, grassland and heathland areas, of low and medium hedges from native species, in particular thorn or prickly wooded trees, preservation of litter meadows and open bog edges, preservation of individual trees and bushes in the open landscape, of field lines, grass paths, Ruderal and perennial corridors and fallow land, field and meadow margins, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats and maintenance of the food supply, especially with larger insects.

Little Owl ( Aegolius funereus )

Little Owl

Preservation of structurally rich and large-area coniferous or mixed forests, in particular mixed coniferous forests rich in beech, of mosaics from light old wood stocks and clearings as well as pole wood and thickening areas, of standing dead wood with large trunk diameters, preservation of trees with large caves as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season March 1st to August 1st.

Black kite ( Milvus migrans )

Preservation of diversely structured cultural landscapes, of sparse forests, in particular alluvial forests, of field trees, large individual trees and rows of trees in the open landscape, grassland, islands of old wood and old, large-crowned trees with free approach, especially near the forest edge, preservation of natural flowing and still waters, conservation of trees with clumps, of habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and wind turbines as well as maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from March 1st to August 15th.

Black Woodpecker ( Dryocopus martius )

Black woodpecker

Preservation of extensive forests, old trees and islands of old wood, dead wood, preservation of trees with large caves as well as the food supply, especially with ants.

Pygmy Owl ( Glaucidium passerinum )

Preservation of structurally rich and large-area coniferous or mixed forests, of mosaics from light old wood stocks and clearings as well as pole wood and thicket areas, of old trees and islands of old wood, of trees with caves, of standing dead wood as well as preservation of natural or near-natural water bodies such as streams and preservation of moors.

Eagle owl ( Bubo bubo )

Eagle owl

Preservation of open rock walls and quarries, each with caves, niches and ledges, preservation of richly structured cultural landscapes in the vicinity of the aforementioned habitats, of open meadow areas with hedges, preservation of habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and wind turbines as well as disruption-free or at least disruption-free reproductive and resting places.

Peregrine falcon ( Falco peregrinus )

Preservation of the open rock walls and quarries with caves, niches and ledges, preservation of habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and unsecured chimneys as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during reproduction in the period from February 15 to July 30.

Honey buzzard ( Pernis apivorus )

Honey buzzard

Preservation of diversely structured cultural landscapes, light deciduous and mixed and pine forests, field trees, extensively used grassland, old wood islands and old, large-crowned trees with free access, preservation of the poor grasslands, trees with clumps, preservation of the food supply, especially with wasps and bumblebees as well as the maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season from May 1st to August 31st.

Migratory birds

Other migratory bird species not listed in Appendix I that breed in the country and have been selected for the protected areas. A total of 36 species fall into this category in Baden-Württemberg.

Tree falcon ( Falco subbuteo )

Tree falcon

Preservation of light forests with bordering open landscapes, of old trees and islands of old wood, of overhangs, of field trees or groups of trees in fields or along waterways, of extensively used grassland, of waterways with structurally rich bank areas and silting areas, of nesting opportunities such as crow's nests, of the food supply, in particular with small birds and large insects as well as undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from April 15 to September 15.

Berg Laubsänger ( Phylloscopus Bonelli )

Preservation of light, tiered forest stands on warm, south-exposed, steeply sloping slopes with rock sections as well as rock rubble heaps or erosion sites with a sparse layer of shrubbery and abundant herbaceous layer, the steppe heath areas with sparse trees, changing layers of shrubbery and closed lawns during the breeding season, as well as trouble-free or at least disruptive areas April 15th and August 15th.

Whinchat ( Saxicola rubetra )

Whinchat

Preservation of largely late-mowed extensively managed grassland complexes, large sedge areas, moors and heaths, fringing strips such as road and field borders as well as edge strips, old grass strips, fallow and wood-free embankments, isolated bushes, tall perennials, piles of stones and others as hunting, sitting and Singwarten suitable structures, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats, the food supply as well as undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from May 1 to August 31.

Stock dove ( Columba oenas )

Stock dove

Preservation of deciduous and mixed deciduous forests, of old trees and old wood islands, of trees with large caves as well as grassland areas and extensively used fields with fallow land, strips of field margins and weed-rich grass borders.

Ring Thrush ( Turdus torquatus )

Ring throttle

Preservation of structurally rich, natural and coniferous mountain forests, of mosaics from forest and open land or clearings, of areas with tree-rich succession, of extensively managed grassland, in particular of short-grass areas, of forest inner and outer edges as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the Breeding season (April 1st to July 31st).

Stonechat ( Saxicola rubicola )

Stonechat Mars symbol (male)

Preservation of heaths and moors, reeds and litter meadows, preservation of roads and fields, fringing strips, embankments, smaller field trees, unpaved field paths, marginal and old grass strips as well as fallow areas, of isolated bushes, tall perennials, cairns and other than hunting, Structures suitable for sitting and singing areas, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats, and maintenance of the food supply, in particular with insects and spiders.

Zippammer ( Emberiza cia )

Zippammer

Preservation of sun-exposed natural rock formations, block and stone rubble heaps, preservation of clearings and pioneer forest stages on steep slopes exposed to the south to south-west, of early succession stages, of extensively used structurally rich steep vineyard slopes with sun-drenched dry stone walls or stone bars, preservation of a structural mosaic of areas with little vegetation, bushes, borders, Rocks and rubble heaps, maintenance of the food supply, especially with insects for the rearing of young birds, and maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding grounds during the breeding season (April 1 to August 15).

Lemon siskin ( Carduelis citrinella )

Preservation of mosaics from forest and open land or clearings, of open montane forest stands rich in dwarf shrubs, of isolated willow trees and willow spruce solitaires, of lean meadow communities in lower elevations as alternative places in unfavorable weather conditions, of reed and pasture fields, preservation of bogs, rough grass, poor pastures and wet meadows as well as the maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season (February 15 to August 15).

See also

Web links

Commons : Southern Black Forest (EU bird sanctuary)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Profile of the SPA area in the LUBW's list of protected areas , with “Bird Protection Area Ordinance Annex 1”.