Middle Black Forest (bird sanctuary)

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Bird sanctuary (SPA)
"Central Black Forest"
In the Glottertal

In the Glottertal

location 29 cities and municipalities in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald , Emmendingen , district of Rottweil , Ortenaukreis and Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis , Baden-Wuerttemberg , Germany
WDPA ID 555537926
Natura 2000 ID DE-7915-441
Bird sanctuary 216.657 km²
Geographical location 48 ° 8 '  N , 8 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 8 '4 "  N , 8 ° 7' 40"  E
Middle Black Forest (bird sanctuary) (Baden-Württemberg)
Middle Black Forest (bird sanctuary)
Setup date November 20, 2007
administration Regional council Freiburg
particularities 14 sub-areas
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The Central Black Forest is a European bird sanctuary (protected area identifier DE-8017-441) designated by ordinance of November 20, 2007 of the Freiburg Regional Council in parts of the Baden-Württemberg districts of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald , Emmendingen , Rottweil , the Ortenaukreis and the Schwarzwald-Baar- District in Germany .

location

The 14 sub-areas of the total of around 21,665 hectares (ha) of the "Central Black Forest" bird sanctuary are spread across 15 cities and 14 communities in five districts:

description

The protected area "Central Black Forest" is described as "high-altitude forest areas in the central and eastern Black Forest , which are especially important for the capercaillie habitats, and on the Rohrhardsberg also have larger pasture fields and rough meadows ".

meaning

The "Middle Black Forest" bird sanctuary is the most important area for the hazel grouse in Baden-Württemberg and one of the most important breeding areas for capercaillie , rough owl , ring owl , black woodpecker , pygmy owl , peregrine falcon , zippammer and lemon siskin in Baden-Württemberg.

Habitat classes

Mixed forest
  
 38%
Coniferous forest
  
 55%
Meliorated grassland
  
 7%

Protection purpose

The area-related conservation objectives are described differently depending on the species :

Breeding birds

Breeding bird species that are listed in Appendix I of the Birds Directive and for which special measures are to be applied across Europe. A total of 39 species fall into this category in Baden-Württemberg and twelve species in the "Central Black Forest" protected area .

Capercaillie ( Tetrao urogallus )

Capercaillie Mars symbol (male)

Preservation of light, multi-layered and structurally rich coniferous or mixed forests, in particular with parts of fir and beech as well as well-developed ground vegetation rich in berries, of stands with old wood structures, of structures rich in edge lines in the form of frequent changes between dense and light stand parts and stand gaps, of sleeping trees, of soil outcrops for absorbing stomach stones and for dust bathing, of biotope network corridors or stepping stone habitats between populated forest areas, preservation of boggy locations and courtship areas, habitats without sources of danger such as wire fences and wind turbines, the genetic makeup of the ancestral population, which is adapted to the local living conditions, conservation the food supply, especially with insects for young birds, pine and spruce needles in autumn and winter, leaf and flower buds of deciduous trees in spring, herbs, grasses and berries in summer and early morning autumn and maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites and resting places as well as foraging habitats during times of particular sensitivity (1st March to July 15) and undisturbed or at least undisturbed retreat areas in winter.

Three- toed woodpecker ( Picoides tridactylus )

Three-toed woodpecker Mars symbol (male)

Preservation of coniferous forests or mixed mountain forests of the montane and high montane level, of areas with natural forest dynamics including stages of decay, of old trees, old wood islands and trees with caves, preservation of sustainable equipment with dead wood, in particular of standing dead wood as well as preservation of the food supply, in particular with wood beetle larvae and - dolls.

Gray woodpecker ( Picus canus )

Gray woodpecker

Preservation of richly structured light deciduous and mixed deciduous forests with open areas for feeding, of alluvial forests, of extensively cultivated orchards, preservation of poor grasslands, poor hay meadows or cattle pastures, preservation of edge strips, rain areas, embankments and lined, stepped forest edges, of old wood islands and old wood islands , especially of standing dead wood, preservation of trees with large caves and the food supply.

Hazel Grouse ( Tetrastes bonasia )

Hazel grouse Mars symbol (male)

Preservation of structurally rich, multi-layered forests, which show young stages of forest succession with soft or pioneer deciduous trees, preservation of coppice forest succession, of broad-leaved trees alongside streams and paths as an important element of biotope network axes, preservation of weed-rich wayside structures, of gaps in stand branches with ground vegetation and of individual deeply tree-covered trees Smaller coniferous wood thickenings, of soil outcrops for the absorption of stomach stones and for dust bathing, preservation of habitats without sources of danger such as wire fences and wind turbines, preservation of the genetic makeup of the ancestral population, which is adapted to the local living conditions, preservation of the food supply, especially with catkins, deciduous tree buds, herbs , Grasses and berries for adult birds and insects for young birds and the maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites and resting places as well as foraging habitats during the times particular sensitivity (15. March to July 15) and undisturbed or at least undisturbed retreat areas in winter.

Middle Woodpecker ( Dendrocopos medius )

Preservation of deciduous and mixed deciduous forests, especially those with oak, of alluvial and alder forests, of extensively cultivated orchards, of old trees and islands of old wood, of standing dead wood and trees with caves.

Red- backed shrike ( Lanius collurio )

Red backs Mars symbol (male)

Preservation of extensively managed orchards, grassland and heathland areas, of low and medium hedges from native species, in particular thorn or prickly wooded trees, preservation of litter meadows and open bog edges, preservation of individual trees and bushes in the open landscape, of field lines, grass paths, Ruderal and perennial corridors and fallow land, field and meadow margins, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats and maintenance of the food supply, especially with larger insects.

Little Owl ( Aegolius funereus )

Little Owl

Preservation of structurally rich and large-area coniferous or mixed forests, in particular mixed coniferous forests rich in beech, of mosaics from light old wood stocks and clearings as well as pole wood and thickening areas, of standing dead wood with large trunk diameters, preservation of trees with large caves as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season March 1st to August 1st.

Red kite ( Milvus milvus )

Red kite

Preservation of diversely structured cultural landscapes with sparse forests, of field trees, large individual trees and rows of trees in the open landscape, of grassland, of old wood islands and old, large-crowned trees with free approach, preservation of trees with clumps, habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and Wind turbines and the maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season from March 1st to August 31st.

Black Woodpecker ( Dryocopus martius )

Preservation of extensive forests, old trees and islands of old wood, dead wood, preservation of trees with large caves as well as the food supply, especially with ants.

Pygmy Owl ( Glaucidium passerinum )

Preservation of structurally rich and large-area coniferous or mixed forests, of mosaics from light old wood stocks and clearings as well as pole wood and thicket areas, of old trees and islands of old wood, of trees with caves, of standing dead wood as well as preservation of natural or near-natural water bodies such as streams and preservation of moors.

Peregrine falcon ( Falco peregrinus )

Preservation of the open rock walls and quarries with caves, niches and ledges, preservation of habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and unsecured chimneys as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during reproduction in the period from February 15 to July 30.

Honey buzzard ( Pernis apivorus )

Honey buzzard

Preservation of diversely structured cultural landscapes, light deciduous and mixed and pine forests, field trees, extensively used grassland, old wood islands and old, large-crowned trees with free access, preservation of the poor grasslands, trees with clumps, preservation of the food supply, especially with wasps and bumblebees as well as the maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season from May 1st to August 31st.

Migratory birds

Other migratory bird species not listed in Appendix I that breed in the country and have been selected for the protected areas. A total of 36 species fall into this category in Baden-Württemberg and four in the “Central Black Forest” protected area.

Tree falcon ( Falco subbuteo )

Tree falcon

Preservation of light forests with bordering open landscapes, of old trees and islands of old wood, of overhangs, of field trees or groups of trees in fields or along waterways, of extensively used grassland, of waterways with structurally rich bank areas and silting areas, of nesting opportunities such as crow's nests, of the food supply, in particular with small birds and large insects as well as undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from April 15 to September 15.

Ring Thrush ( Turdus torquatus )

Ring throttle

Preservation of structurally rich, natural and coniferous mountain forests, of mosaics from forest and open land or clearings, of areas with tree-rich succession, of extensively managed grassland, in particular of short-grass areas, of forest inner and outer edges as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the Breeding season (April 1st to July 31st).

Zippammer ( Emberiza cia )

Zippammer

Preservation of sun-exposed natural rock formations, block and stone rubble heaps, preservation of clearings and pioneer forest stages on steep slopes exposed to the south to south-west, of early succession stages, of extensively used structurally rich steep vineyard slopes with sun-drenched dry stone walls or stone bars, preservation of a structural mosaic of areas with little vegetation, bushes, borders, Rocks and rubble heaps, maintenance of the food supply, especially with insects for the rearing of young birds, and maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding grounds during the breeding season (April 1 to August 15).

Lemon siskin ( Carduelis citrinella )

Lemon curd

Preservation of mosaics from forest and open land or clearings, of open montane forest stands rich in dwarf shrubs, of isolated willow trees and willow spruce solitaires, of lean meadow communities in lower elevations as alternative places in unfavorable weather conditions, of reed and pasture fields, preservation of bogs, rough grass, poor pastures and wet meadows as well as the maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season (February 15 to August 15).

See also

Web links

Commons : Middle Black Forest (EU bird sanctuary)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Profile of the SPA area in the protected area directory of the LUBW , with "Bird Protection Area Ordinance Annex 1"