Adelegg (bird sanctuary)
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Bird sanctuary (SPA)
"Adelegg" |
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| location | Isny im Allgäu and Leutkirch im Allgäu , district of Ravensburg , Baden-Württemberg , Germany | |
| WDPA ID | 555537957 | |
| Natura 2000 ID | DE-8226-441 | |
| Bird sanctuary | 28.619 km² | |
| Geographical location | 47 ° 43 ' N , 10 ° 6' E | |
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| Setup date | November 20, 2007 | |
| administration | Regional Council Tübingen | |
The area Adelegg is a 2007 equipped with Regulation of 5 February 2010 by the Ministry of Food and Rural Areas specified European bird sanctuary (reserve identifier DE-8226-441) in Württemberg Baden- district of Ravensburg in Germany .
location
The approximately 2,862 hectare (ha) bird sanctuary in Adelegg is located in the extreme southeast of Baden-Württemberg, about five kilometers northeast of the Isnyer and 14 kilometers southeast of the city center of Leutkirch . At a maximum height of 1118 m above sea level. NN on the Schwarzen Grat , the highest mountain in the Tübingen administrative district, around 78 percent (2,231 hectares) of the protected area are spread over Isny and 22 percent (631 hectares) in Leutkirch.
description
The Adelegg area is described as an "alpine, predominantly wooded mountain range with steep slopes, ravines , high pastures, poor grasslands and lean meadows, which continues to Bavaria ".
Habitat classes
| Deciduous forest | 10% | |||
| Mixed forest | 43% | |||
| Coniferous forest | 36% | |||
| Meliorated grassland | 11% | |||
meaning
The protected area, a tertiary foothills of the Alps with the last high alpine pasture in the Württemberg Allgäu, is an important breeding area for three-toed woodpeckers , capercaillie and ring owls and offers the only regular breeding occurrence of the white-backed woodpecker in Baden-Württemberg.
Protection purpose
The area-related conservation objectives are described differently depending on the species :
Breeding birds
Breeding bird species that are listed in Appendix I of the Birds Directive and for which special measures are to be applied across Europe. A total of 39 species fall into this category in Baden-Württemberg.
Capercaillie ( Tetrao urogallus )
Preservation of light, multi-layered and structurally rich coniferous or mixed forests, in particular with parts of fir and beech as well as well-developed ground vegetation rich in berries, of stands with old wood structures, of structures rich in edge lines in the form of frequent changes between dense and light stand parts and stand gaps, of sleeping trees, of soil outcrops for absorbing stomach stones and for dust bathing, of biotope network corridors or stepping stone habitats between populated forest areas, preservation of boggy locations and courtship areas, habitats without sources of danger such as wire fences and wind turbines, the genetic makeup of the ancestral population, which is adapted to the local living conditions, conservation the food supply, especially with insects for young birds, pine and spruce needles in autumn and winter, leaf and flower buds of deciduous trees in spring, herbs, grasses and berries in summer and early morning autumn and maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites and resting places as well as foraging habitats during times of particular sensitivity (1st March to July 15) and undisturbed or at least undisturbed retreat areas in winter.
Three- toed woodpecker ( Picoides tridactylus )
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Preservation of coniferous forests or mixed mountain forests of the montane and high montane level, of areas with natural forest dynamics including stages of decay, of old trees, old wood islands and trees with caves, preservation of sustainable equipment with dead wood, in particular of standing dead wood as well as preservation of the food supply, in particular with wood beetle larvae and - dolls.
Gray woodpecker ( Picus canus )
Preservation of richly structured light deciduous and mixed deciduous forests with open areas for feeding, of alluvial forests, of extensively cultivated orchards, preservation of poor grasslands, poor hay meadows or cattle pastures, preservation of edge strips, rain areas, embankments and lined, stepped forest edges, of old wood islands and old wood islands , especially of standing dead wood, preservation of trees with large caves and the food supply.
Hazel Grouse ( Tetrastes bonasia )
Preservation of structurally rich, multi-layered forests, which show young stages of forest succession with soft or pioneer deciduous trees, preservation of coppice forest succession, of broad-leaved trees alongside streams and paths as an important element of biotope network axes, preservation of weed-rich wayside structures, of gaps in stand branches with ground vegetation and of individual deeply tree-covered trees Smaller coniferous wood thickenings, of soil outcrops for the absorption of stomach stones and for dust bathing, preservation of habitats without sources of danger such as wire fences and wind turbines, preservation of the genetic makeup of the ancestral population, which is adapted to the local living conditions, preservation of the food supply, especially with catkins, deciduous tree buds, herbs , Grasses and berries for adult birds and insects for young birds and the maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites and resting places as well as foraging habitats during the times particular sensitivity (15. March to July 15) and undisturbed or at least undisturbed retreat areas in winter.
Red- backed shrike ( Lanius collurio )
Preservation of extensively managed orchards, grassland and heathland areas, of low and medium hedges from native species, in particular thorn or prickly wooded trees, preservation of litter meadows and open bog edges, preservation of individual trees and bushes in the open landscape, of field lines, grass paths, Ruderal and perennial corridors and fallow land, field and meadow margins, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats and maintenance of the food supply, especially with larger insects.
Little Owl ( Aegolius funereus )
Preservation of structurally rich and large-area coniferous or mixed forests, in particular mixed coniferous forests rich in beech, of mosaics from light old wood stocks and clearings as well as pole wood and thickening areas, of standing dead wood with large trunk diameters, preservation of trees with large caves as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season March 1st to August 1st.
Red kite ( Milvus milvus )
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Preservation of diversely structured cultural landscapes with sparse forests, of field trees, large individual trees and rows of trees in the open landscape, of grassland, of old wood islands and old, large-crowned trees with free approach, preservation of trees with clumps, habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and Wind turbines and the maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season from March 1st to August 31st.
Black kite ( Milvus migrans )
Preservation of diversely structured cultural landscapes, of sparse forests, in particular alluvial forests, of field trees, large individual trees and rows of trees in the open landscape, grassland, islands of old wood and old, large-crowned trees with free approach, especially near the forest edge, preservation of natural flowing and still waters, conservation of trees with clumps, of habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and wind turbines as well as maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from March 1st to August 15th.
Black Woodpecker ( Dryocopus martius )
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Preservation of extensive forests, old trees and islands of old wood, dead wood, preservation of trees with large caves as well as the food supply, especially with ants.
Pygmy Owl ( Glaucidium passerinum )
Preservation of structurally rich and large-area coniferous or mixed forests, of mosaics from light old wood stocks and clearings as well as pole wood and thicket areas, of old trees and islands of old wood, of trees with caves, of standing dead wood as well as preservation of natural or near-natural water bodies such as streams and preservation of moors.
Eagle owl ( Bubo bubo )
Preservation of open rock walls and quarries, each with caves, niches and ledges, preservation of richly structured cultural landscapes in the vicinity of the aforementioned habitats, of open meadow areas with hedges, preservation of habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and wind turbines as well as disruption-free or at least disruption-free reproductive and resting places.
White-backed woodpecker ( Dendrocopos leucotos )
Preservation of old and sparse mixed mountain forests (spruce-fir-beech forests) with a high proportion of hardwood, especially in a south-facing position, of old trees and islands of old wood, of trees with caves as well as preservation of sustainable equipment with dead wood, especially dead wood that is still standing.
Honey buzzard ( Pernis apivorus )
Preservation of diversely structured cultural landscapes, light deciduous and mixed and pine forests, field trees, extensively used grassland, old wood islands and old, large-crowned trees with free access, preservation of the poor grasslands, trees with clumps, preservation of the food supply, especially with wasps and bumblebees as well as the maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season from May 1st to August 31st.
Migratory birds
Other migratory bird species not listed in Appendix I that breed in the country and have been selected for the protected areas. A total of 36 species fall into this category in Baden-Württemberg.
Berg Laubsänger ( Phylloscopus Bonelli )
Preservation of light, tiered forest stands on warm, south-exposed, steeply sloping slopes with rock sections as well as rock rubble heaps or erosion sites with a sparse layer of shrubbery and abundant herbaceous layer, the steppe heath areas with sparse trees, changing layers of shrubbery and closed lawns during the breeding season, as well as trouble-free or at least disruptive areas April 15th and August 15th.
Stock dove ( Columba oenas )
Preservation of deciduous and mixed deciduous forests, of old trees and old wood islands, of trees with large caves as well as grassland areas and extensively used fields with fallow land, strips of field margins and weed-rich grass borders.
Ring Thrush ( Turdus torquatus )
Preservation of structurally rich, natural and coniferous mountain forests, of mosaics from forest and open land or clearings, of areas with tree-rich succession, of extensively managed grassland, in particular of short-grass areas, of forest inner and outer edges as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the Breeding season (April 1st to July 31st).
Connection with other protected areas
Protected areas connected with the Adelegg bird sanctuary are the " Adelegg and associated tertiary foreland " landscape conservation area (LSG number 4.36.070) and the FFH area " Adelegg " (no. 8326-341).
See also
Web links
- Standard data sheet for the bird sanctuary "Adelegg"
- Profile of the Adelegg SPA area in the LUBW's list of protected areas
- Regional Council Tübingen (publisher): Management plan for the bird sanctuary 8226-441 “Adelegg” and FFH area 8326-341 “Adelegg” . edited by ARVE Arbeitsgemeinschaft Vegetation (Buchholz, A., Englmann, S., Kohler, U.). September 29, 2014 (205 p., Baden-wuerttemberg.de [PDF]).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ordinance of the Ministry of Food and Rural Areas establishing European bird protection areas (VSG-VO). Retrieved August 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Annex 1 of the ordinance of the Ministry of Food and Rural Areas establishing European bird protection areas (VSG-VO) of February 5, 2010. Accessed on August 22, 2018 .
Adelegg | Quarry ponds Krauchenwies / Zielfingen | Blitzenreuter Lake District with Altshauser Weiher | Bodenmöser | Eriskircher Ried | Federseeried | Donauried | Kochhartgraben and Ammertal slopes | Linden pond | Middle Swabian Alb | Middle Rammert | Pfrunger and Burgweiler Ried | Rohrsee | Salem monastery pond | Salenberg | Schmiechener See | Schönbuch | Schwarzensee and Kolbenmoos | Südwestalb and Upper Danube Valley | Valleys of the Middle Alb | Überlinger See of Lake Constance | Meadow landscape near Balingen | Wurzacher Ried