Sergei Eduardowitsch Frisch

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Sergei Eduardovich fresh ( Russian Сергей Эдуардович Фриш * June 19 . Jul / 1. July  1899 greg. In St. Petersburg ; † 19th November 1977 in Siversky in Leningrad ) was a Russian physicist and university teacher .

Life

Frisch graduated from the 13th Petrograd grammar school in 1917 as the best with a gold medal. He then studied physics at the University of Petrograd . In 1919 he was accepted as one of the twelve best students (including WA Fock , JF Gross , AN Terenin , LW Schubnikow ) by DS Roschdestwenski and KK Baumgart in the recently founded Optics Institute (GOI) in Petrograd as a workshop laboratory assistant . After graduating with the highest honors in 1921, Frisch stayed at the University of Petrograd and at the GOI. In 1923 he took over the management of the physics seminar at the Electrotechnical Institute .

In 1932 Frisch organized the new chair for optics at the now University of Leningrad (LGU) and became its head (until 1972). In 1935 he was chosen for its work on the spectroscopy and gas discharge without defending a dissertation for Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences PhD. With his work he made important contributions to optics. He investigated the Paschen-Back effect , the fine structure and hyperfine structure of the spectral lines of Na , K , Ag , Cu , Ba , Ca and other elements , the magnetic moments of atomic nuclei , and he founded a school for plasma optics.

Frisch was dean of the physics faculty at the University of Leningrad (1937–1941), director of the research institute for physics at the LGU (1938–1941 and 1947–1957), co-editor of Westnik at the University of Leningrad and main editor of the magazine Optik und Spektoskopie, which he founded in 1956 . With others he organized the Commission on Spectroscopy, which was then incorporated into the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR) , and he was a member of the Commission on Spectroscopy of UNESCO . He supported the establishment of the Institute for Spectroscopy of the AN-SSSR and became a member of its Scientific Council.

Frisch was married to Alexandra Wassiljewna geb. Timoreva (1902-1995), with whom he wrote the well-known three-volume course in general physics . His daughter Marianna (* 1933) became a candidate for physical-mathematical sciences and lecturer at Physics Chair 1 at the LGU, whose sons also studied physics and became candidates for physical-mathematical sciences. Frisch died in the dach family in Siwerski .

The DS Roschdestwenski Society for Optics has been awarding members with the SE Frisch Medal every year since 2000 for outstanding achievements in research and teaching .

Honors

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Article Frisch Sergei Eduardowitsch in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)http: //vorlage_gse.test/1%3D037448~2a%3DFrisch%20Sergei%20Eduardowitsch~2b%3DFrisch%20Sergei%20Eduardowitsch
  2. ↑ Фриш С.Э .: Сквозь призму времени . 2nd Edition. СОЛО, St. Petersburg 2009.
  3. ↑ JA Chramow: Fresh Sergei Eduardowitsch . In: AI Achijeser : Physics: Biographical Lexicon . Nauka, Moscow 1983, p. 285 (Russian).
  4. ↑ Prokhorov AM , Шухтин А. М., Царевский Е. Н., Мирошников М. М., Чайка М. П., Калитеевский Н. И., Пенкин Н. П., Феофилов П. П., Mandelstam SL , Герасимов Ф. М .: ПАМЯТИ СЕРГЕЯ ЭДУАРДОВИЧА ФРИША (accessed February 1, 2017) . In: УСПЕХИ ФИЗИШЧЕСКИ X НАУК . tape 125 , no. 4 , 1978.
  5. ↑ Сергей Эдуардович Фриш к 100-летию со дня рождения (accessed February 1, 2017).
  6. ↑ Государственный Оптический Институт им. С.И. Вавилова (accessed January 3, 2016).
  7. ↑ VA Fock Institute of Physics ( Memento of the original from October 16, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (accessed February 1, 2017). @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.niif.spbu.ru
  8. ↑ SE Fresh, AW Timorewa: Course of general physics . German Science Publishing House, Berlin 1955.
  9. ↑ DS Rozhdestvensky Optical Society: Медаль С.Э. Фриша (accessed February 1, 2017).
personal data
SURNAME Fresh, Sergei Eduardowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Фриш, Сергей Эдуардович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian physicist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH July 1, 1899
PLACE OF BIRTH St. Petersburg
DATE OF DEATH 19th November 1977
Place of death Siwerski