Siwerski
Urban-type settlement
Siversky
Сиверский
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List of large settlements in Russia |
Siwerski ( Russian Си́верский ) is an urban-type settlement in Leningrad Oblast ( Russia ) with 12,216 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The settlement is about 70 km as the crow flies south of the St. Petersburg Oblast Administrative Center on Oredesch , a right tributary of the Luga .
Siversky belongs to Rajon Gattschinski and is located just 25 kilometers south of the administrative center of Gatchina . The settlement is the administrative seat of a municipality of the same name (gorodskoje posselenije) , which also includes the rural settlement Druzhnoselje, 3 km south, and the six surrounding villages of Belogorka, Bolshevo, Kurowitsy, Margussy, Novosiverskaya and Staroziverskaya.
history
The villages Seversko Staroye and Seversko Novoye on Oredesch were mentioned in the area at the end of the 15th century . The actual settlement emerged from 1857 with the construction of the Saint Petersburg - Warsaw railway line , one of the first in the Russian Empire , when the Siverskaya railway station was built there. Towards the end of the 19th century, several summer house settlements of wealthy Saint Petersburg residents and various facilities, such as a children's home, were built in the area.
On November 27, 1938, the settlements of Kesewo, Dernowski, Druschnoselski and other surrounding areas were merged and were given the status of an urban-type settlement as a " Datschensiedlung " (after the train station) under the name Siwerski .
During the Second World War Siwerski was occupied by the German Wehrmacht from August 1941 to February 1944 .
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1862 | 133 |
1926 | 3,491 |
1939 | 9,090 |
1959 | 12,067 |
1970 | 11.802 |
1979 | 13,722 |
1989 | 11,885 |
2002 | 12,137 |
2010 | 12,216 |
Note: from 1926 census data
Attractions
In the settlement there is the Peter and Paul Church, built between 1889 and 1898 ( церковь Петра и Павла , tzerkow Petra i Pawla ). In 2009 the Dachnaja stoliza museum (“The Dacha Capital ”), dedicated to local history, was opened in Siversky as one of the traditional “summer resorts ” of Saint Petersburg .
Economy and Infrastructure
In Siwerski there are a number of companies in the wood processing (furniture production) and light industry as well as the forestry and construction industry.
The settlement is on the railway line Saint Petersburg - Pskov (- Warsaw; station Siverskaya; route km 67 from Saint Petersburg Baltic station , from where there is a suburban train connection ). The regional road R40 runs through the village on its section between the trunk roads M10 (near Tosno ) and M20 (about 6 km west of the village) leading from Saint Petersburg in a southerly direction .
The military airfield of the same name has been located immediately northwest of Siwerski since 1936/37, but has not been actively used for military purposes since the 67th bomber regiment previously stationed there was dissolved in 2009.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Isaak Schwarz (1923–2009), composer
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Peter-Pauls-Kirche Siwerski at sobory.ru (Russian)
Web links
- Municipality website (Russian)