Sienna (Stronie Śląskie)
| Sienna | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Stronie Śląskie | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 16 ' N , 16 ° 49' E | ||
| Height : | 765 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 20th | ||
| Postal code : | 57-550 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Sienna (German Heudorf ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the urban and rural municipality Stronie Śląskie , from which it is four kilometers southwest.
geography
Sienna is located in the valley of the Heudorf Water ( Sienna Woda ) at the northern foot of the Kłodzko Snow Mountains on the voivodship road 392, which leads from Bystrzyca Kłodzka over the Puhu Pass to Lądek-Zdrój . Neighboring towns are Rogóżka in the north, Stronie Śląskie in the northeast, Stara Morawa in the east, Bolesławów and Kletno in the southeast, Janowa Góra in the west and Marcinków in the northwest. To the southwest rises the 1205 m npm high Black Mountain (Czarna Góra).
history
Heudorf was first mentioned in 1560. It belonged to the County of Glatz and was owned by the Bohemian Chamber . This sold it in 1684 together with other chamber villages in the Landecker district to the Glatz governor Michael Wenzel von Althann , who formed the rule Seitenberg from the acquired villages . After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally with the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Heudorf fell to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz. In 1818 it was reorganized into the newly formed Habelschwerdt district , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1939 there were 203 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Heudorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Sienna . The German population was expelled unless they had already fled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Many of them left Sienna in the decades that followed, leaving numerous houses and farms to decay. In the 1990s, the population was less than 10% of the population of 1939. Since 1945, Sienna belonged to the powiat Bystrzycki, which was dissolved in 1975, as was the Wrocław Voivodeship, which was responsible until then. In 1975 it came to the newly formed Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ), which existed until 1998.
In the 1990s, the ski area on the Black Mountain with cable car and lifts, parking lots, apartment houses, restaurants and hotels was built.
Attractions
- The wooden burial chapel, built in 1690, was rebuilt in stone in 1728 as a foundation by the then landlord Michael Friedrich von Althann .
literature
- Peter Güttler: The Glatzer Land . Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 54.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Vol. 4, ISBN 3-927830-18-6 , p. 96