Sigritzau

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Sigritzau
City of Forchheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 41 ′ 53 "  N , 11 ° 4 ′ 53"  E
Height : 265  (264–265)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 20  (1987)
Postal code : 91301
Area code : 09191
The Forchheim district of Sigritzau
The Forchheim district of Sigritzau

Sigritzau is a Franconian hamlet that belongs to the city of Forchheim .

geography

The in Erlanger Albvorland location Weiler is one of seven officially designated community parts of the Upper Franconian town of Forchheim. Sigritzau is located about three kilometers southeast of the center of Forchheim at an altitude of 265  m above sea level. NHN .

history

Archaeological finds near Sigritzau suggest that human settlements had already been located near the village in the Middle Stone Age . Sigritzau was mentioned in writing for the first time in 1228 with the name "Sigehardesawe", whereby the defining word goes back to the personal name Sigehard in the genitive singular . The basic word of the place name has the meaning of island (Old High German ouwa ) or water, electricity, land surrounded by water, water-rich meadow land (Middle High German ouwe ). According to the prevailing landscape around the hamlet, water-rich meadowland is probably the most appropriate description of the state.

It was mentioned in writing in 1228 when a testamentary decree was notarized, in which the Bamberg Ministerial Herdegen von Wiesenthau bequeathed his property to the Michelsberg Monastery under certain conditions . A curtem , which corresponded to a courtyard , also belonged to this property .

Until the beginning of the 19th century, Sigritzau was in the high court district of the Forchheim office , which was part of the Bamberg monastery and which, as a central office , exercised the highest jurisdiction in the place. When the Bamberg bishopric was secularized as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1802/03 and annexed by the Electorate of Palatinate-Baiern in breach of the Imperial Constitution , Sigritzau became part of the New Bavarian territories that were taken over during the Napoleonic "land consolidation" .

As a result of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century, Sigritzau became part of the rural community of Kersbach with the second municipal edict in 1818 . With the municipal regional reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, Sigritzau was incorporated into the city of Forchheim at the beginning of 1978 together with the municipality of Kersbach. In 1987 Sigritzau had 20 residents.

traffic

A spur road branching off from Kreisstraße FO 8 connects Sigritzau to the road network. The hamlet is not served directly by public transport , the nearest bus stop is a few hundred meters southwest of the village on the FO 8. About one kilometer east of Sigritzau is the Pinzberg stop on the Wiesent Valley Railway .

Attractions

Listed inn

In Sigritzau there are several listed objects, including an inn and a wayside cross from the first half of the 19th century.

literature

Web links

Commons : Sigritzau  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 301 ( digitized version ). Retrieved November 5, 2019
  2. ^ Sigritzau in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on November 5, 2019.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Serlbach in the BayernAtlas , accessed on November 4, 2019
  4. ^ Hermann Ammon (ed.): Forchheim in history and present . Forchheim 2004, p. 297 .
  5. ^ Hermann Ammon (ed.): Forchheim in history and present . Forchheim 2004, p. 32 .
  6. ^ Hermann Ammon (ed.): Forchheim in history and present . Forchheim 2004, p. 298 .
  7. ^ Hermann Ammon (ed.): Forchheim in history and present . Forchheim 2004, p. 278 .
  8. ↑ Ingomar Bog : Forchheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia . I, 5). Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1955, DNB  450540367 , p. 82 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Serlbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 336 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Commission for Bavarian State History (Hrsg.): Historischer Atlas von Bayern . Munich 1955, map supplement 1 ( Digitale-sammlungen.de [accessed on November 5, 2019]).
  11. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 35 .
  12. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 106-107 .
  13. ↑ Ingomar Bog : Forchheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia . I, 5). Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1955, DNB  450540367 , p. 119 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 684 .