Sinyavino (Kaliningrad, Jantarny)

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settlement
Sinjawino
Groß Hubnicken

Синявино
coat of arms
coat of arms
Federal district Northwest Russia
Oblast Kaliningrad
Urban district Jantarny
Founded 1394
Earlier names Ubeniken (before 1500),
Groß Hubenicken (after 1540),
Groß Hubnicken (until 1946)
population 307 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Time zone UTC + 2
Telephone code (+7) 40141
Post Code 238581
License Plate 39, 91
OKATO 27 420 562 002
Geographical location
Coordinates 54 ° 54 '  N , 19 ° 57'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 53 '43 "  N , 19 ° 56' 42"  E
Sinyavino (Kaliningrad, Jantarny) (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Sinyavino (Kaliningrad, Jantarny) (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Sinjawino ( Russian Синявино , German  Groß Hubnicken ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad and belongs to the urban district of Jantarny .

Geographical location

Sinjawino is located on the north-west bank of a lake (osero Sinjawenskoje), which was created by water ingress into an amber open-cast mine , 41 kilometers northwest of the city of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and three kilometers north of Jantarny (Palmnicken) . The former Klein Hubnicken (today Russian: Klenowoje), which is already on the other side of the border with Zelenogradsk Raion, is only a few kilometers to the southeast . The municipal road 27K-063 runs through Sinjawino from Jantarny to Donskoje (Groß Dirschkeim) . The nearest train stations are in Primorsk (Fischhausen) and Svetlogorsk (Rauschen) .

history

The village and domain , known as Groß Hubnicken until 1946 , was built in 1394.

In 1874 the rural community Groß Hubnicken came to the newly established district of Heiligenkreutz (today Russian: Krasnotorowka) in the district of Fischhausen in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . On May 25, 1910, the place was reclassified to the Palmnicken (Jantarny) district , which in 1939 joined the Samland district .

In 1945, Groß Hubnicken was assigned to the Soviet Union together with northern East Prussia as a result of the Second World War . In 1947 the place received the Russian name Sinjawino and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Jantarski selski Sowet in Primorsk Raion . Later the place was administered by the Yantarny Settlement Soviet. Sinyavino has been part of the Jantarny district since 2004 .

Population development

year Residents
1910 539
1933 482
1939 469
2002 275
2010 307

church

The majority Protestant population of Groß Hubnicken was integrated into the parish of the parish church in Palmnicken (today Russian: Jantarny) from 1906 to 1945 and before that it belonged to the Germau church (Russian: Russkoje ). Thus the place was in the parish of Fischhausen (Primorsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Sinyavino is in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Amber extraction

In 1781 an amber mine was built here , but it closed again in 1806. In the 1960s, consideration was given to expanding the open-cast amber mine, which was no longer profitable near the village, to the area of ​​the village and to relocate the 340 residents at that time. Although the expected income from the amber mining significantly exceeded the calculated costs of the resettlement, the plan was abandoned for socio-political considerations.

At the beginning of 2014, work began on developing the Sinyavino deposit not far from the lake, directly on the beach, for mining, which will only take a year and produce a production volume of almost 100 tons.

Sinyavinskoye lake

Today the Sinyavinskoje Lake (ru. Osero Sinyavenskoje ), which is particularly popular with diving enthusiasts, extends southeast of Sinyavino . It is the remaining hole of the former Walter opencast mine , in which amber was mined from 1913 to 1970 .

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Groß Hubnicken
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Heiligenkreutz district
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Palmnicken District
  5. Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
  6. census data
  7. Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.propstei-kaliningrad.info
  8. ^ History of amber and its promotion at ostpreussen.net
  9. ZV Kostyashova: The history of the Kaliningrad Amber Factory 1947-2007. Kaliningrad 2007
  10. Königsberger Express edition 5/2014