ČD series 380
ČD series 380 Škoda type 109 E1 |
|
---|---|
Numbering: | 380.001-020 |
Number: | 20th |
Manufacturer: | Škoda Transportation |
Year of construction (s): | 2008-2011 |
Axis formula : | Bo'Bo ' |
Gauge : | 1435 mm ( standard gauge ) |
Length over buffers: | 18,000 mm |
Height: | 3,905 mm |
Width: | 3,080 mm |
Trunnion Distance: | 8,700 mm |
Bogie axle base: | 2,500 mm |
Total wheelbase: | 11,200 mm |
Smallest bef. Radius: | 120 m |
Service mass: | 88.2 t |
Top speed: | 200 km / h |
Hourly output : | approx. 7,200 kW (all power systems) duration unknown |
Continuous output : | 6,400 kW (all power systems) |
Starting tractive effort: | 274 kN |
Driving wheel diameter: | 1,250 mm |
Motor type: | ML 4550 K / 6 |
Power system : | 25 kV 50 Hz ~ 15 kV 16.7 Hz ~ 3 kV = |
Power transmission: | Overhead line |
Number of traction motors: | 4th |
Drive: | Hollow shaft drive with three-phase asynchronous motors |
Brake: | electric resistance brakes , continuous power of 4,700 kW electrical power brake, continuous power 6963 kW |
Train control : |
ETCS PZB / LZB Mirel VZ1 SHP |
The ČD class 380 is an electric multi-system locomotive from the Czech railway company České dráhy (ČD), which corresponds to the type 109E from the Czech manufacturer Škoda Transportation .
history
The ČD looking for a successor for the dual-system locomotives for cross-border high-speed and two power-driven domestic traffic in the late 1990s ČD-series 371 / 372 , which can be used both in passenger and freight traffic. In 2003, 20 locomotives were ordered from Škoda Transportation in Pilsen . Since the 371/372 series are only designed for cross-border traffic to Germany and can therefore only run under the 3000-volt direct voltage network in the north of the Czech Republic, the new locomotive should also use the 25-kilovolt-50-Hertz traction current system in the south - Mastering alternating voltage and thus being able to travel to Austria. The new multi-system locomotive should also take account of the routes that have now been expanded for higher speeds and be able to travel at least 200 km / h to a. to be able to operate the relation of the EC Vindobona Hamburg-Berlin-Prague-Vienna without changing locomotives. Approvals for the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Austria, Germany and Poland were planned. As of February 2014, approvals for the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Austria and Poland were available. The locomotive received TSI Highspeed certification back in April 2013 .
On July 24, 2008, Škoda presented the first locomotive, the later 380.002, at a press conference at the plant. The official presentation of the locomotive took place at the InnoTrans in September 2008 in Berlin .
In the course of the development there were delays, because at times the purchase or license construction of Bombardier Transportation multi -system locomotives was considered. In addition, the crash standard EN 15227 was introduced , which defines the behavior of railway vehicles in the event of a collision, so that the design of the locomotive body had to be revised . After various drafts by Porsche Design , the final design was shown for the first time at InnoTrans 2008. The test drives on the Velim test ring and further trials lasted about four years. The first regular service on the EC trains on the Berlin – Prague – Vienna route was scheduled for December 2009. The first operations on the route Prague – Brno – Vienna took place with the timetable change on December 15, 2013.
In June 2010 the 380.007 began its first regular operations in freight transport. The use of the series in domestic passenger traffic was planned for September 2010 and was implemented in December.
In 2010 and 2011, Škoda delivered the 20 series locomotives that had been ordered to ČD. Since then, they have primarily been used in front of the high-speed trains between Prague, Brno and Bratislava.
The original cooperation with Bombardier led to legal disputes, which led to the fact that the locomotive 380.004, which was staying in Austria for approval runs, was confiscated by the local authorities on May 18, 2011 (according to other sources, May 22, 2011), but was released again in November of the same year has been.
On June 27, 2013, the 380.007 locomotive was baptized in the name of the Czech long-distance runner Emil Zátopek , who won Olympic gold medals in 1948 and 1952 and was nicknamed "Czech Locomotive". Since then, Škoda has been marketing the 109E locomotives under the name Emil Zátopek
From October 5 to October 20, 2014, 380,002 was on staff training trips in Hungary . From Budapest Déli pályaudvar the locomotive hauled the trains to Székesfehérvár and Siófok . The aim of these journeys was to have the express trains from Prague to Budapest fully covered as a replacement for the 350 series used here from the timetable change in December 2014.
From December 13, 2015, locomotives of this series should haul the Eurocity trains between Prague, Berlin and Hamburg continuously. The necessary approval procedure of the Federal Railway Authority for operation up to 200 km / h in Germany was successfully completed in May 2015. However, DB Netz , the railway infrastructure company responsible for the German railways, initially refused unrestricted approval. The reason given for this was inadmissible vibrations caused by the running gear when driving over bridges.
For the continuous traction of the Eurocity trains from Prague to Hamburg, ČD has been using Siemens Vectron three-system locomotives since December 2017 . A corresponding contract for the leasing of ten locomotives was signed in May 2017 following a tender.
DB Netz granted unrestricted approval for the use of the 380 series in Germany in November 2017.
Locomotives of the same design
Železničná spoločnosť Slovensko
The Slovakian railway company Železničná spoločnosť Slovensko (ZSSK) ordered two units with a top speed of 160 km / h and GSM-R / ETCS level 1 in 2009. The locomotives were delivered in 2012. A reorder of series locomotives was omitted.
DB Regio Upper Bavaria
In June 2013, DB Regio Oberbayern ordered six locomotives as a single-system version for the AC voltage system with 15 kilovolts 16.7 Hertz. They were to be used together with the newly developed double-decker push-pull trains as the Munich-Nuremberg Express . However, the customer DB Regio refused to accept the locomotives and wagons “ because of persistent technical problems ”.
technical features
The locomotives have two water-cooled IGBT converters, each with four four- quadrant converters , one braking unit and four drive inverters for the single-axis control of the traction motors, which are designed in a double star circuit - this circuit was otherwise only used by Bombardier Transportation for locomotives. The locomotives are designed for three power systems of 25-kilovolt-50-hertz alternating voltage, 15-kilovolt-16.75-hertz alternating voltage and 3000-volt direct voltage and are prepared for equipping with ETCS so that they can be used in several countries in Central Europe is.
According to an announcement in April 2016, the locomotives are to be equipped with ETCS.
See also
Web links
- Official Škoda website for the 380 series
- Product catalog Škoda (PDF; 2 MiB)
- Unofficial website (Czech)
- Description of the 380 series (Czech)
- Presentation of the first locomotive (K-Report, Czech, with photos)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Skoda Transportation (2013): Emil Zátopek is Back on the Tracks (English)
- ↑ a b c d e f Skoda 109E series. railcolor.net, accessed on June 18, 2013 (English).
- ↑ Railcolor.net (2014): Poland grants Škoda's 109E electrics full authorization (English)
- ↑ TSI High Speed RST certificate makes locomotive 109E ready to go. ŠKODA TRANSPORTATION as, April 18, 2013, accessed on July 30, 2020 .
- ↑ a b Škodováckou lokomotivu na přání konkurence zabavili Rakušani. In: novinky.cz. Retrieved June 18, 2013 (Czech).
- ^ Josef Petrák: 109E představena: nová generace lokomotiv Škoda přichází. Želpage , July 24, 2008, accessed June 18, 2013 (Czech).
- ↑ Railcolor.net (2014): CD 380 series in service in Austria (English)
- ↑ Přelomová lokomotiva Škoda 109E poprvé táhla vlak s cestujícími. In: lidovky.cz. December 16, 2010, accessed June 18, 2013 (Czech).
- ↑ Skoda Lokomotiva 109E. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011 ; Retrieved June 18, 2013 (Czech).
- ^ Austria: Bombardier has Skoda locomotive confiscated. May 25, 2011, accessed July 30, 2020 .
- ↑ New SKODA locomotive 109E based on the Czech Olympic legend. ŠKODA TRANSPORTATION as, June 27, 2013, accessed on July 30, 2020 .
- ↑ homologation. ŠKODA TRANSPORTATION as, accessed on July 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Eisenbahn-Kurier 12/2014, Foreign missions, Hungary, page 32
- ↑ The blue ČD trains will continue to connect Prague and Hamburg. České dráhy, May 26, 2014, accessed on February 14, 2015 .
- ↑ "Zátopek" can drive in Germany - Skoda receives approval. In: idnes.cz. May 22, 2015, accessed May 22, 2015 .
- ↑ Gernot Zielonka: New DB locomotive from Porsche Design. (No longer available online.) The Mobility Manager, July 14, 2016, archived from the original on September 15, 2016 ; Retrieved April 11, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Invaze nových locomotive. ČD si půjčí deset locomotive Siemens
- ↑ "Zatopek Konečně může do německá." On www.lidovky.cz
- ↑ DB Regio orders Škoda trainsets for fast regional services. In: railwaygazette.com. June 18, 2013, accessed June 18, 2013 .
- ↑ DB Regio Oberbayern is pleased to have won the Ringzug West / NBS tender. DB Group, June 17, 2013, accessed on June 18, 2013 .
- ↑ High-speed locomotives from Škoda will be running in Bavaria from 2016. Škoda Transportation, June 18, 2013, archived from the original on March 3, 2015 ; Retrieved June 18, 2013 .
- ↑ Arno Stoffels: Record delay: Deutsche Bahn does not want to accept new trains. Commissioning of the new vehicles has been delayed since 2016. Verlag Nürnberger Presse Druckhaus Nürnberg GmbH & Co. KG, April 24, 2020, accessed on July 30, 2020 .
- ↑ The ČD trains will be equipped with the European ETCS train control system. In: ceskedrahy.cz. České dráhy , April 14, 2016, accessed on April 23, 2016 .
- ↑ ČD are planning major vehicle investments . In: Eisenbahn-Revue International . No. 6 , 2016, ISSN 1421-2811 , p. 285 .