Skrzypiec (Lubrza)

Skrzypiec Kreiwitz
	Skrzypiec Kreiwitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Prudnik
Gmina :	Lubrza
Area :	6.46  km²
Geographic location :	50 ° 19 '  N , 17 ° 39'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 18 '52 "  N , 17 ° 38' 57"  E
Height :	235 m npm
Residents :	39 (Dec. 31, 2013)
Postal code :	48-231
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OPR
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Katowice

Skrzypiec ( German Kreiwitz , also Kreitwitz ) is a place in the Gmina Lubrza in the powiat Prudnicki of the Polish Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Bridge over the Prudnik near Skrzypiec

Geographical location

The street village of Skrzypiec is located in the south of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about four kilometers southeast of the municipal seat of Lubrza , about seven kilometers east of the district town of Prudnik and about 51 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole . Approx. The border to the Czech Republic is three kilometers southeast of the town .

Skrzypiec lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Płaskowyż Głubczycki (Leobschützer Loesshügelland) . The place is on the right bank of the Prudnik , a left tributary of the Osobłoga ( Hotzenplotz ).

Neighboring places

The neighboring towns of Skrzypiec are Dytmarów ( Dittersdorf ) in the east, Krzyżkowice ( Kröschendorf ) in the south-east and Jasiona ( Jassen ) in the west .

history

View of Skrzpiec

Townscape

The place was first mentioned in 1331 as Greywitz . Other traditional place names come from the years 1430 as Kreiwitz and 1538 as Skrzypiecz .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Kreiwitz came with most of Silesia to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Kreiwitz belonged to the district of Neustadt OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a free school, a watermill, a distillery, a brewery and another 80 houses in the village. In the same year 477 people lived in Kreiwitz, five of them Protestants. The residents were parish in Dittersdorf. In 1855 583 people lived in Kreiwitz. In 1865 there was a hereditary scholtisei, 24 farmers, 16 gardeners and 24 cottagers as well as a water mill. The residents were schooled in Dittersdorf. In 1874 the district of Dittersdorf was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Dittersdorf, Kreiwitz and Kröschendorf and the manor district of Kröschendorf. In 1885 Kreiwitz had 603 inhabitants.

In 1933 540 and in 1939 527 people lived in Kreiwitz. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neustadt OS

In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Skrzypiec and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was expelled. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the powiat Prudnicki .

Attractions

• The mill was built in 1866 in neo-Gothic style. It has three floors. In 1997 a fire destroyed the building. Only the outer walls have been preserved to this day.
• Wooden wayside cross

Web links

Commons : Skrzypiec  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Population Gmina Lubrza 2013 (Polish), accessed July 23, 2020
2. ↑ ^{a b} History of Skrzypiec (Polish)
3. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 322.
4. ^ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1049
5. ↑ Territorial District Kreiwitz
6. ↑ AGoFF district Neustadt OS
7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neustadt_os.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).