Nowy Browiniec
| Nowy Browiniec German Probnitz |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Prudnik | ||
| Gmina : | Lubrza | ||
| Area : | 8.12 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 21 ' N , 17 ° 44' E | ||
| Height : | 260 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 431 (Dec. 31, 2013) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-231 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OPR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK 40 Głuchołazy - Ujest | ||
| Next international airport : | Katowice | ||
Nowy Browiniec ( German German Probnitz , 1936-1945 Kranzdorf ) is a place in the Gmina Lubrza in the powiat Prudnicki of the Polish Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
The street village Nowy Browiniec is located in the south of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about nine kilometers east of the municipality of Lubrza , about 13 kilometers east of the district town Prudnik and about 50 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
Nowy Browiniec is located in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Płaskowyż Głubczycki (Leobschützer Loesshügelland) . The place is on the state road Droga krajowa 40 .
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Nowy Browiniec are in the northeast German Müllmen (Polish Wierzch ), in the southwest Laskowice ( Laßwitz ) and in the west Olszynka ( Ellsnig ).
history
The place was first mentioned in 1232 as Profencz . In 1534 it was mentioned as Browinitz .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Deutsch Probnitz and most of Silesia came to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Deutsch Probnitz belonged to the district of Neustadt OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a farm, a church, a Catholic, an inn and another 63 houses in the village. In the same year 551 people lived in Deutsch Probnitz, three of them Protestants. In 1855 604 people lived in German Probnitz. In 1865 there were 16 farmers, 18 gardeners and 36 cottagers as well as a Vorwerk. The Catholic school was attended by 122 students in the same year. In 1874 the administrative district of Schlogwitz was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Deutsch Probnitz, Laßwitz, Polish Olbersdorf and Schlogwitz and the manor districts Deutsch Probnitz, Laßwitz and Schlogwitz. In 1885 Deutsch Probnitz had 685 inhabitants.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 543 people in German Probnitz voted to remain in Germany and 48 to join Poland. Deutsch Probnitz remained with the German Empire like the entire Neustadt district. In 1933 there were 761 people in Deutsch Probnitz. From 1933 onwards, the new National Socialist rulers carried out large-scale renaming of place names of Slavic origin. On July 21, 1936, Deutsch Probnitz was renamed Kranzdorf . In 1939 Kranzdorf had 810 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neustadt OS
In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Nowy Browiniec and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was expelled. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the powiat Prudnicki .
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Church of All Saints ( Kościół parafialny pw Wszystkich Świętych ) was built between 1845 and 1848. The church has been a listed building since 1959.
- Memorial to the fallen of both world wars
- Stone path chapel from 1840
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population Gmina Lubrza 2013 (Polish), accessed June 28, 2020
- ^ History of Laskowice (Polish)
- ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 513.
- ^ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1094
- ^ Territorial district of Schlogwitz / Schlangenhof
- ↑ AGoFF district Neustadt OS
- ↑ See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of January 29, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neustadt_os.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ List of monuments in the Opole Voivodeship
Dytmarów (Dittersdorf) | Jasiona (Jassen) | Krzyżkowice (Kröschendorf) | Laskowice (Laßwitz) | Lubrza (Leuber) | Nowy Browiniec (German Probnitz) | Olszynka (Ellsnig) | Prężynka (Little Pramsen) | Słoków (Schlogwitz) | Skrzypiec (Kreiwitz) | Trzebina (Kunzendorf)
Hamlet: Dobroszewice (Kloisenhof)