Dytmarów

Dytmarów Dittersdorf
	Dytmarów Dittersdorf
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Prudnik
Gmina :	Lubrza
Area :	8.32  km²
Geographic location :	50 ° 19 ′  N , 17 ° 40 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 18 ′ 45 "  N , 17 ° 39 ′ 44"  E
Height :	235 m npm
Residents :	511 (Dec. 31, 2013)
Postal code :	48-231
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OPR
Economy and Transport
Rail route :	Kędzierzyn-Koźle-Nysa
Next international airport :	Katowice

Dytmarów ( German Dittersdorf ) is a place in the Gmina Lubrza in the Powiat Prudnicki of the Polish Opole Voivodeship .

geography

The Prudnik in Dytmarów

Geographical location

The street village of Dytmarów is located in the south of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about four kilometers southeast of the municipal seat of Lubrza , about seven kilometers east of the district town of Prudnik and about 51 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole . Approx. The border to the Czech Republic is two kilometers east of the town .

Dytmarów is in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Płaskowyż Głubczycki (Leobschützer Loesshügelland) . The place is on the left bank of the Prudnik , a left tributary of the Osobłoga ( Hotzenplotz ). Dytmarów station is on the Kędzierzyn-Koźle-Nysa railway line .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Dytmarów are Slezské Pavlovice ( Schlesisch-Paulowitz ) in the east, Krzyżkowice ( Kröschendorf ) in the south and Skrzypiec ( Kreiwitz ) in the west .

history

Katharinakirche

The place was first mentioned in 1284 as Villa Ditmari . 1302 the place was suspended under German law with 20 places. In 1331 a church was first mentioned in the village. Other traditional place names come from the years 1337 as Dyttmari villa and 1534 as Dietmersdorff .

In 1660 a church was built in the Renaissance style . After the First Silesian War in 1742, Dittersdorf and most of Silesia came to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Dittersdorf belonged to the district of Neustadt OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Erbscholtisei, an estate, a Catholic parish church, a Catholic school, an inn and 114 other houses in the village. In the same year 699 people lived in Dittersdorf, 12 of them Protestants. In 1855 761 people lived in Dittersdorf. In 1857 a fire destroyed the local parish church. The reconstruction took place in the years 1859-1859. In 1865 there was a hereditary scholtisei, 30 farmer, 11 gardener and 43 cottage industry positions. The Catholic school was attended by 266 students in the same year. In 1874 the district of Dittersdorf was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Dittersdorf, Kreiwitz and Kröschendorf and the manor district of Kröschendorf. In 1885 Dittersdorf had 832 inhabitants.

In 1933 743 and in 1939 774 people lived in Dittersdorf. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neustadt OS

In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Dytmarów and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was expelled. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the powiat Prudnicki .

Attractions

Fallen memorial

• The Roman Catholic parish church of St. Catherine (Polish Kościół św. Katarzyny ) was built between 1857 and 1858 in the neo-Gothic style, after the previous building from 1660 was destroyed by fire. Only the bell tower has been preserved. The church building has a three-aisled nave with a short choir. The holy water font dates from the 16th century, the late Gothic monstrance from 1516. The church has been a listed building since 1958.
• The monument to the fallen was originally erected in the 1920s for the fallen soldiers of the site of the First World War. After 1945 the inscriptions were destroyed. In 2011, on the initiative of some villagers, the memorial was restored and the original inscriptions added.
• Nepomuk statue
• Stone path chapels from the first half of the 19th century
• Atonement Cross
• Stone wayside cross

societies

• LZS Dytmarów football club
• Volunteer Fire Brigade OPS Dytmarów

Web links

Commons : Dytmarów  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Population Gmina Lubrza 2013 (Polish), accessed June 23, 2020
2. ↑ ^{a b} History of Dytmarów (Polish)
3. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 96.
4. ^ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1049
5. ^ Territorial district of Dittersdorf
6. ↑ AGoFF district Neustadt OS
7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neustadt_os.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
8. ^ Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 274.
9. ^ List of monuments in the Opole Voivodeship
10. ↑ Monument to the Fallen in Dytmarów (Polish), accessed on June 23, 2020