Stone house (Ahrntal)

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Stone house
Italian name : Cadipietra
Parish Church of Our Lady of Loreto in Steinhaus, South Tyrol IMGP4505b.jpg
The parish church of Our Lady of Loreto in Steinhaus
Country Italy
region Trentino-South Tyrol
province South Tyrol  (BZ)
local community Ahrntal (municipality)
Coordinates 47 ° 0 '  N , 11 ° 59'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 59 '44 "  N , 11 ° 58' 54"  E
height 1054  m slm
Residents 886 (2018)
Demonym Stone houses (Ståchassa)
Telephone code 0474 CAP 39030
The Gassegg residence in Steinhaus

Steinhaus (in the local dialect Ståchaß , Italian Cadipietra ) is a fraction of the municipality of Ahrntal in South Tyrol ( Italy ) and with the seat of the Ahrner municipal administration is its administrative center. With around 900 inhabitants, one of the larger villages in the Ahrntal , Steinhaus is located at 1054  m above sea ​​level .

The village lies in the valley floor between the Zillertal Alps and the Durreck group and is traversed by the Ahr and the Keilbach as their right-hand feeder.

history

Steinhaus is a relatively younger settlement in the Ahrntal valley, which was initially assigned to the Pimwerchen (neighborhoods) St. Johann out of the valley or St. Jakob in the valley and was part of the former Taufers regional court and, from 1849, the Taufers judicial district . The place appears for the first time in 1491 under the name "im Stainhaus" , as part of the Taufers office, in a document from Mr. Fuchs von Fuchsberg . It was only thanks to the intensive mining activities of the late Middle Ages ( Prettauer Kupfer) that the place rose to its current importance as the center of the valley. The Ahrner trade , which has been known since the 17th century , until it slowly subsided from the rust-red painted buildings of the Counts of Enzenberg (previously from Wolkenstein-Rodenegg ).

Today's community was established in 1929 as an administrative measure of Italian fascism , which amalgamated the small communities of Luttach , St. Johann, St. Jakob, St. Peter and Prettau to form the municipality of Ahrntal, based in Steinhaus. The Italian place name - a literal translation of the toponym - is a new creation from Ettore Tolomei's Prontuario dei nomi locali dell'Alto Adige and was introduced by the fascist government in 1923.

economy

The village, which was formerly characterized by mining and agriculture, has also been an important tourist destination since the second half of the 20th century . In 1971, important infrastructures were created for this with the Klausberg ski area .

Attractions

In Steinhaus, in the Pfisterhaus and in the Kornkasten there is a location for the South Tyrolean Mining Museum . Noteworthy are also the Ansitz Gassegg , the former mountain Richterhaus Mühlegg and earlier enzenbergische on 1733 dated Enzhof at the starting point of the road to Klein Klausen. The parish church of Our Lady of Loreto was completely restored by the mine operators in place of a previous chapel from the early 17th century and consecrated on September 29, 1704 by the Brixen Prince-Bishop Kaspar Ignaz von Künigl . On October 17, 1993, Diocesan Bishop Wilhelm Egger consecrated the new church “Maria Hilf”.

literature

Web links

Commons : Steinhaus  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Otto Stolz : The districts of Eisacktal and Pustertal (political-historical description of the country of South Tyrol 3/4) (Schlern-Schriften 40). Innsbruck: Universitäts-Verlag Wagner 1939, p. 544ff.
  2. ^ Hannes Obermair : Sources, people, dates: the Steinhauser deed of 1491 . In: Education Committee of the Ahrntal community (ed.): Ahrntal. A church book . Ahrntal community, Steinhaus i. A. 1999, p. 56-59 .
  3. ^ Monument browser of the South Tyrolean Monuments Office: Enz