Subaru Leone
Subaru Leone | |
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Production period: | 1971-1994 |
Class : | Lower middle class , compact class |
Body versions : | Sedan , hatchback , station wagon , pickup , coupe |
Previous model: | Subaru FF-1 |
Successor: | Subaru Legacy |
The Subaru Leone is a compact class vehicle produced by the Japanese car manufacturer Subaru in several generations from autumn 1971 to the end of 1994 .
In Germany, the Leone was offered from spring 1980, but not under this name, but as Subaru 1600/1800, later L1800. In the USA, the model names were Subaru DL and GL until the 1980s.
Model history
First generation
First generation | |
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Subaru Leone Coupé (1977-1979) |
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Production period: | 1971-1979 |
Body versions : | Sedan , station wagon , pickup , coupe |
Engines: |
Petrol engines : 1.1–1.4 liters (46–68 kW) |
Length: | 3995 mm |
Width: | 1500 mm |
Height: | 1345-1385 mm |
Wheelbase : | 2455 mm |
Empty weight : | 700-815 kg |
The Leone debuted as a two-door hardtop coupé in October 1971, followed by the four-door sedan in February 1972. In October 1972, a station wagon version, also with all-wheel drive, was added to the range. The all-wheel drive station wagon was a great sales success and was therefore primarily responsible for the fact that Subaru is still one of the best-known manufacturers of all-wheel drive vehicles today.
The Leone was the successor to the Subaru FF-1 . The front-wheel or all-wheel drive Leone was powered by a 1.1 or 1.4 liter four-cylinder boxer engine in light metal construction with a central camshaft and 62 to 93 SAE hp. A four- or five-speed manual transmission took over the power transmission, later also a three-speed automatic transmission on request.
In 1977 the Leone underwent a major facelift and received a new dashboard. Also in 1977 Subaru presented a two-seater pick-up variant based on the Leone, the Subaru Brat .
In Germany, in contrast to the Benelux countries, the first Leone generation was not offered.
Technical data Subaru Leone 1971–1979 | |||
Subaru Leone | 1100 | 1400 | 1400S |
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Engine: | 4-cylinder boxer engine (four-stroke) | ||
Displacement: | 1088 cc | 1361 cc | |
Bore × stroke: | 76 × 60 mm | 85 × 60 mm | |
Performance at 1 / min: | 46 kW (62 SAE PS) at 6000 |
59 kW (80 SAE PS) at 6400 |
68 kW (93 SAE PS) at 6800 |
Max. Torque at 1 / min: | 85 Nm at 3200 | 103 Nm at 4000 | 108 Nm at 4800 |
Compression: | 9: 1 | 10: 1 | |
Mixture preparation: | 1 downdraft twin carburetor | 2 downdraft twin carburettors | |
Valve control: | Central camshaft, drive via gears | ||
Cooling: | Water cooling | ||
Transmission: | 4- or 5-speed gearbox aW three-speed automatic front-wheel drive, aW some variants with all-wheel drive |
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Front suspension: | Wishbones, struts, coil springs | ||
Rear suspension: | Trailing arm axle, torsion spring bar, coil springs | ||
Brakes: | Drum brakes all around aW, later generally disc brakes at the front |
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Steering: | Rack and pinion steering | ||
Body: | Sheet steel, self-supporting | ||
Track width front / rear: | 1260/1205 mm | ||
Wheelbase: | 2455 mm | ||
Dimensions: | 3995 × 1500 × 1345-1385 mm | ||
Empty weight: | 750-815 kg | ||
Top speed: | 145 km / h | 160 km / h | 170 km / h |
0-100 km / h: | not specified | ||
Consumption (liters / 100 kilometers): | 5-8 p | 9-12 pp |
Second generation
Second generation | |
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Subaru Leone hardtop (1979-1984) |
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Production period: | 1979-1994 |
Body versions : | Sedan , hatchback , station wagon , pickup , coupe |
Engines: | Petrol engines |
Length: | 4285 mm |
Width: | 1620 mm |
Height: | 1415 mm |
Wheelbase : | 2445 mm |
Empty weight : | 1091 kg |
In the summer of 1979, the slightly larger second-generation Leone appeared as a two-door hardtop coupé, four-door sedan, five-door station wagon and as a shortened three-door hatchback variant; the Brat pickup model was also continued. Some models of this series were also offered in Germany after Subaru Germany was founded. (See also: Subaru L series )
Third generation
Third generation | |
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Subaru Leone (1984-1986) |
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Production period: | 1984-1994 |
Body versions : | Sedan , hatchback , station wagon , coupe |
Engines: | Petrol engines |
Length: | 4435 mm |
Width: | 1660 mm |
Height: | 1335 mm |
Wheelbase : | 2470 mm |
Empty weight : | 1060 kg |
In July 1984 the third generation of the Leone was introduced. Third generation innovations were the digital instrument panel, an on-board computer and pneumatic level control. The station wagon was built by Isuzu under license as the Isuzu Geminett II . The successor to the larger engine is the Subaru Legacy , the smaller engine is the Subaru Impreza
swell
- Automobil Revue , catalog number 1973 (technical data)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Kjellström, PeO: "Udda bil utan udd" Teknikens Värld, January 21, 1987 (Swedish), pp. 31-33