Systematics of the cartilaginous fish
In the following systematics of the cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes) all recent orders and families belonging to the cartilaginous fish as well as the extinct orders are listed.
- Order Polymerolepidiformes †
- Order Omalodontiformes †
- Order Antactilamniformes †
- Order Phoebodontiformes †
- Superorder Cladoselachimorpha †
- Order Cladoselachiformes †
- Order Symmoriiformes †
- Parent order Ctenacanthimorpha †
- Order Ctenacanthiformes †
- Order Squatinactiformes †
- Parent order Xenacanthimorpha †
- Order Bransonelliformes †
- Order Xenacanthiformes †
- Subclass Euselachii
- Order Protacrodontiformes †
- Subclass Hybodonta †
- Order Hybodontiformes †
- Subclass plate gill (Elasmobranchii)
-
Sharks (selachii)
- Parent order Galeomorphii
- Order Synechodontiformes †
- Order bullhead shark (Heterodontiformes)
- Bullhead sharks family (Heterodontidae)
- Order nurse shark (Orectolobiformes)
- Suborder Parascyllioidei
- Family collar carpet sharks (Parascyllidae)
- Suborder Orectoloboidei
- Blind sharks family (Brachaeluridae)
- Carpet shark family (Orectolobidae)
- Bamboo shark family (Hemiscylliidae)
- Zebra shark family (Stegostomatidae)
- Family nurse sharks (Ginglymostomatidae)
- Whale shark family (Rhincodontidae)
- Suborder Parascyllioidei
- Order mackerel shark (Lamniformes)
- Family sand tiger sharks (Carchariidae)
- Family odontaspis (Odontaspididae)
- Goblin sharks family (Mitsukurinidae)
- Family crocodile sharks (Pseudocarchariidae)
- Basking mouth shark family (Megachasmidae)
- Family Thresher Sharks (Alopiidae)
- Basking shark family (Cetorhinidae)
- Mackerel sharks family (Lamnidae)
- Order ground sharks (Carcharhiniformes)
- Catfish family (Scyliorhinidae)
- False dogfish family (Proscylliidae)
- Family Pseudotriakidae
- Family Bartel-tope (Leptochariidae)
- Family of smooth sharks or dog sharks (Triakidae)
- Weasel shark family (Hemigaleidae)
- Family Requiem Sharks (Carcharhinidae)
- Hammerhead sharks family (Sphyrnidae)
- Family Pentanchidae
- Superorder Squalomorphii
- Order Hexanchiformes
- Collared sharks family (Chlamydoselachidae)
- Crested sharks family (Hexanchidae)
- Squalida
- Order spiny dogfish (Squaliformes)
- Dogfish family (Squalidae)
- Family Centrophoridae
- Family Etmopteridae
- Family Somniosidae
- Family Oxynotidae
- Family Dalatiidae
- Order spiny dogfish (Squaliformes)
- Squantinida
- Order Protospinaciformes †
- Order Echinorhiniformes
- Family nail sharks (Echinorhinidae)
- Order angel sharks (Squatiniformes)
- Angel shark family (Squatinidae)
- Order sawshark (Pristiophoriformes)
- Family saw sharks (Pristiophoridae)
- Order Hexanchiformes
- Parent order Galeomorphii
-
Stingray (batoidea)
- Order Rajiformes
- Family real rays (Rajidae)
- Soft-nosed rays family (Arhynchobatidae)
- Family Anacanthobatidae
- Gurgesiellidae family
- Order electric rays (Torpediniformes)
- Family thornback guitar rays (Platyrhinidae)
- Family sleeper rays (Narkinae)
- Family Narcinidae
- Family Pear Zitterrochen (Hypninae)
- Family Zitterrochen (Torpedinidae)
- Order Rhinopristiformes
- Family Glaucostegidae
- Sawfish family (Pristidae)
- Family Rhinidae
- Family Rhinobatidae
- Family Trygonorrhinidae
- Order stingray (Myliobatiformes)
- Family Zanobatidae
- Family Six-gill stingray (Hexatrygonidae)
- Family deepwater stingrays (Plesiobatidae)
- Round stingray family (Urolophidae)
- Family Urotrygonidae
- Stingray family (Dasyatidae)
- Freshwater stingrays family (Potamotrygonidae)
- Butterfly ray family (Gymnuridae)
- Family Myliobatidae
- Family Aetobatidae
- Devil rays family (Mobulidae)
- Cow nosed rays family (Rhinopteridae)
- Order Rajiformes
-
Sharks (selachii)
- Subclass Holocephali
- Order Orodontiformes †
- Order Petalodontiformes †
- Order Helodontiformes †
- Order Iniopterygiformes †
- Order Debeeriiformes †
- Order Eugeneodontiformes †
- Paragraph Holocephalimorpha
- Order Psammodontiformes †
- Order Copodontiformes †
- Order Squalorajiformes †
- Order Chondrenchelyiformes †
- Order Menaspiformes †
- Order Cochliodontiformes †
- Order sea cats (Chimaeriformes)
- Family plownose chimeras (Callorhinchidae)
- Family short nose chimaeras (Chimaeridae)
- Family long-nosed chimeras (Rhinochimaeridae)
literature
- Joseph S. Nelson , Terry C. Grande, Mark VH Wilson: Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, 2016, ISBN 978-1118342336 .
- Michael J. Benton: Vertebrate Palaeontology , Blackwell, Malden, Mass. 2005, ISBN 0-632-05637-1 .
- Underwood, CJ: Diversification of the Neoselachii (Chondrichthyes) during the Jurassic and Cretaceous . Paleobiology, 32 (2). Pp. 215-235. (2006) PDF
Individual evidence
- ^ A b Nicholas R. Stone and Kenshu Shimada: Skeletal Anatomy of the Bigeye Sand Tiger Shark, Odontaspis noronhai (Lamniformes: Odontaspididae), and Its Implications for Lamniform Phylogeny, Taxonomy, and Conservation Biology. Copeia 107 (4), 632-652, (2019). doi: 10.1643 / CG-18-160
- ↑ Neil C. Aschliman, Mutsumi Nishida, Masaki Miya, Jun G. Inoue, Kerri M. Rosana, Gavin JP Naylord: Body plan convergence in the evolution of skates and rays (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) . In: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . tape 63 , no. 1 , April 2012, p. 28–42 , doi : 10.1016 / j.ympev.2011.12.012 .
- ↑ Gavin JP Naylor, Janine N. Caira, Kirsten Jensen, Kerri AM Rosana, Nicolas Straube, Clemens Lakner: Elasmobranch Phylogeny: A Mitochondrial Estimate Based on 595 Species. Page 43 in Jeffrey C. Carrier, John A. Musick, Michael R. Heithaus: Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives (Marine Biology). CRC Press, 2012, ISBN 1-43983-924-7 .
- ^ Last, PR, Weigmann, S. & Yang, L. (2016): Changes to the nomenclature of the skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes) . Pp. 11–34 in Last, PR & Yearsley, GK (eds.) (2016): Rays of the World: Supplementary information. CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection.
- ↑ Peter R. Last, Bernard Séret, Gavon JP Naylor: A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) . In: Zootaxa . tape 4117 , no. 4 , June 2, 2016, p. 451-475 , doi : 10.11646 / zootaxa.4117.4.1 .
Web links
- Classification of the vertebrates Michael J. Benton: Vertebrate Palaeontology , Third edition, 2004
- Ichtsys - The system of recent fish-like and fish