Tresch blades

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tresch blades
City of Bad Rappenau
Treschklingen coat of arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 34 ″  N , 9 ° 3 ′ 21 ″  E
Height : 225 m above sea level NN
Area : 5.05 km²
Residents : 899  (2018)
Population density : 178 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1971
Postal code : 74906
Area code : 07268

Treschklingen is a village in the Heilbronn district that has belonged to the city of Bad Rappenau since January 1, 1971 . In the time of the imperial knighthood, the place was owned by the barons of Gemmingen , whose estate was the basis of the village's economy. There was no significant industrial or commercial settlement. Today the place is a residence for commuters to the surrounding places.

geography

Treschklingen is located in the hilly meadow landscape of the Kraichgau about two kilometers southwest of the city limits of Bad Rappenau in the valley of the Böllinger Bach on the uppermost part of the name Krebsbach , which then continues a little below as Treschklinger Bach .

history

View of Treschklingen 1816
Treschklingen Castle and Church in the 19th century
Center of Treschklingen with the old town hall and rectory

Archaeological investigations in the area of ​​Treschklingen unearthed finds from the time of the band ceramics on the southern slope of the Galgenberg as well as burial mounds from the Iron Age and a villa rustica from the Roman period on the boundary of Fürfeld.

The time and origin of the modern settlement of the place is unknown, according to the soil finds so far, a medieval castle in the area of ​​the later Treschklinger Gutshof was the nucleus of the settlement. The place name appears in old documents in different forms such as eating blades , dress blades , etc. and cannot be interpreted with certainty; the blade is without a doubt meant the terrain shape blade , but the prefix could come from the deciduous ash tree , from a seed field (mhd. ezzich ) or from the ashes of a slash and burn.

A noble family of Frey von Treschklingen is mentioned several times in the late Middle Ages, presumably they were relatives or descendants of the noble lords of Bonfeld , where the Frey were also wealthy. With a Degenhart Frie von Dresklingen , which is mentioned in 1368, the name of the place appears for the first time in documents. In 1412 a Peter Münch von Rosenberg is named as the son-in-law of Eberhard Frey. Through him the place came to Messrs. Münch von Rosenberg , while the tithe and the right of patronage went to the Wimpfen monastery . In 1446, a Hans Münch von Rosenberg announced that he had received the goods in Treschklingen and Bonfeld from the diocese of Worms . In 1459 Wilhelm von Neideck was enfeoffed with the place, in 1470 his heirs Eberhard and Dieter von Neideck. In 1516 Bastian von Helmstatt bought the place from the Lords of Neideck . After the Lords of Helmstatt , Eberhard von Gemmingen zu Bürg (around 1500–1572) acquired the Worms fiefdom over the place in 1538 , along with the high and low jurisdiction. The barons of Gemmingen then held local rule until the end of the imperial knighthood in 1806.

At times there were two castles in the village. In 1470 an old and a new castle are mentioned in a document. The two manors were mentioned in fiefdoms until the late 18th century. Bastian von Helmstatt built the former New Castle around 1520 out of wood on an old castle stable belonging to Frey von Treschklingen, it was already very dilapidated before the Thirty Years War and was completely dilapidated during this war. In 1588 Reinhard von Gemmingen (1532–1598) replaced the old castle with a “completely new stone dwelling”, which was destroyed in the Palatinate War of Succession and which remained in ruins until 1744. Reinhard also had the Treschklingen church renewed in 1582 and founded the Treschklingen line of the Barons of Gemmingen, which, however, mostly lived in other places and had the estate in Treschklingen administered by a Meier .

It was not until Sigmund Johann Nepomuk von Gemmingen (1777–1843) managed the manor himself again from 1803 to 1813 and moved into the office building built in 1802 as a manor house, whereupon he had a new office building built in 1806 and in 1839 the crypt chapel of the Barons of Gemmingen . His son, Sigmund Reinhard von Gemmingen, also managed the castle estate from 1844 onwards and made a special contribution to growing sugar beet .

In 1806 Treschklingen came to the Grand Duchy of Baden as an independent village and was initially subordinate to the Waibstadt District Office , from 1814 to the Neckarbischofsheim District Office and from 1864 to the District Office and later the District of Sinsheim . In 1825 360 inhabitants were counted, in 1852 the highest level of the population was reached with over 500 inhabitants, after which it fell due to emigration and emigration to the city until the middle of the 20th century.

In the summer of 1868 a series of arson attacks occurred in Treschklingen. On July 24, 1868, fires broke out twice in the office building, but both times could be extinguished quickly. On July 28, the large dairy buildings on the castle estate burned down. On August 8, the fire brigade had to extinguish the burning roof truss of a residential building on the Steige, two days later a neighboring barn burned down and set the roof trusses of two other houses on fire. A report from the hand of the council clerk at the time, Jakob Friedrich Bengel, has been preserved about the series of fires, an 11-year-old boy was convicted as the arsonist who, due to his age, went unpunished and after a three-year stay in the reformatory, probably emigrated to America with an uncle in 1871.

From 1896 to 1952, the estate was leased to the sugar factory in Waghäusel and Südzucker . For a long time and well into the second half of the 20th century, the estate determined the image and life of the village. No industry has settled in Treschklingen, so that apart from trades and family farms, working as a day laborer on the estate was the only source of income in the village.

In 1939 about 290 inhabitants were counted, at the end of 1945 there were 340. In 1954, Gustav Freiherr von Gemmingen-Hornberg (1925–2005), who ran the estate himself from 1952, was elected mayor of the community. He remained in office on January 1st, 1971 until the town, which had about 470 inhabitants at that time, was incorporated into Bad Rappenau. Treschklingen finally came to the district of Heilbronn with Bad Rappenau during the district reform in 1973 . The shape of the present-day townscape essentially goes back to Gustav von Gemmingen. Under his direction, the new development areas Hinterm Schafhaus , Gumpäcker , Brunnenberg , Stolzeneck , Steige and Klinge were designated in the 1950s and 1960s , the school and the sports field of the village were built on the land he had donated and on the area that was demolished at his instigation in 1990 The farm building of the manor was built in the mid-1990s, the new town center with a community center and modern housing developments. Due to the lack of commercial settlement, the place is particularly a place of residence for commuters to the surrounding towns.

religion

Ecclesiastically Treschklingen was initially a branch of Bonfeld, after the Reformation an independent parish, from 1626 to 1738 a branch of Rappenau , then again its own parish, which from 1753 had a branch in Babstadt.

Treschklingen coat of arms

coat of arms

The Treschklingen coat of arms shows a natural-colored barrel and crossed white corn fruit stands on a red shield. The coat of arms was created in 1956 from the combination of various symbols that Treschklingen had used in seals in the 19th century. Before that, a green and white split sign with the letters "TK" was used.

Attractions

Protestant church
  • The Castle Treschklingen was built in 1802 as an office building and was the main building of the former manor. Since the von Gemmingen family lived in it from 1803 onwards, the new office building was built in 1806 to replace the castle estate.
  • The Evangelical Church was built in 1582 in place of an older chapel. Several historical tombstones have been preserved inside the building.
  • At the Treschklingen cemetery, the crypt chapel of the Barons von Gemmingen was built in 1839 as a private chapel and burial place for the landlord family, who became Catholic again in 1764.

  • Treschklingen manor with castle building from 1802

  • Gemmingensches Amtshaus from 1806

  • Crypt chapel of the Barons of Gemmingen

The citizens' office in Treschklingen was built in the area of ​​the former estate
  • The former town hall from 1809 and the rectory from 1854 are located in the center of the village .
  • The war memorials erected in the cemetery for the fallen soldiers of 1870/71 and 1914/18 were once attached to the town hall.

  • Old Town Hall

  • Rectory

  • War memorials

Personalities

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 22,000 population mark has been cracked. In: RNZ.de (Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung). July 25, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2018 .
  2. ↑ Roland Franke: The place names of Bad Rappenau and the districts according to meaning and origin explained , in: Bad Rappenauer Heimatbote 8, 1996, pp. 36–38.
  3. ^ Margret and Helmut Niklaus: Summer 1868 - It burns in Treschklingen . In: Bad Rappenauer Heimatbote 13 , Bad Rappenau 2002, pp. 58–61.
  4. ↑ Communications from the Württ. And Bad. State Statistical Office No. 2: Results of the population census on December 31, 1945 in North Baden
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 478 .

literature

  • Gustav Neuwirth: History of the City of Bad Rappenau . City of Bad Rappenau, Bad Rappenau 1978
  • Anne and Helmut Schüßler: Treschklingen - From the knightly Kraichgaudorf to the district of Bad Rappenau. City of Bad Rappenau, Bad Rappenau 2004, ISBN 3-936866-02-3

Web links

Commons : Treschblingen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files