District office Neckarbischofsheim

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The former district office building in Neckarbischofsheim, now used as a pharmacy

The district office of Neckarbischofsheim in the Grand Duchy of Baden existed from 1810 to 1864 as a sovereign office . The district office was assigned to the Neckar District ( Mannheim ) until 1832 and then until its dissolution to the Lower Rhine District (Mannheim) within the Baden administration.

history

Before the end of the Old Kingdom , Württemberg and from December 1805 also Baden began to take possession of the knightly places adjacent to their territories . The Rhine Confederation Act subsequently provided the legitimation for this approach, but refrained from mentioning the affected locations in detail. Only through a state treaty concluded between Baden and Württemberg in November 1806 was the border in Kraichgau fixed. Bischofsheim came to the Grand Duchy of Baden, whereupon the name of the city was changed to Neckarbischofsheim because there were two other places with the name Bischofsheim within the Grand Duchy. First, the city was assigned to the Waibstadt Oberamt, which was newly formed in 1807, mainly from former knightly places . In 1810 it became the official seat of the newly created Neckarbischofsheim district office. Since the owners of the manors remained as landlords with the local police and civil jurisdiction of the first instance, the district office initially only fulfilled the tasks of a deanery and physics association . A reorganization of the administration abolished the rights of the landlords in 1813, so that the Neckarbischofsheim district office from then on also acted as a judicial and police authority. On this occasion, the question of the official seat - Neckarbischofsheim or Waibstadt - was raised again, but ultimately decided in favor of Neckarbischofsheim. On October 1, 1864, the district office was dissolved.

Places of the district office

1810 the district office next were Neckarbischofsheim assigned the following locations: Babstadt , Ehrstädt , Epfenbach , Flinsbach , Hasselbach , Heinsheim , Helmstadt , Hochhausen , Hüffenhardt , Kälbertshausen , Neckarmühlbach (with Guttenberg ), Oberbiegelhof , Obergimpern , Rappenau , Reichartshausen , Siegelbach , Unterbiegelhof , Untergimpern , Wagenbach , Wollenberg , Zimmerhof (with Kohlhof).

In 1813 Ehrstädt was transferred to the Sinsheim district office ; Heinsheim, Hochhausen, Kälbertshausen, Neckarmühlbach and Zimmerhof came to the 2nd Landamt Mosbach . Waibstadt , Bargen and Treschklingen were new to the Neckarbischofsheim district office . The layout of the district did not change until 1864.

According to a description published in 1834, the district office consisted of 1 town, 1 market town, 14 villages, 9 farms, 12,035 inhabitants, namely 7,983 Protestants, 3,387 Catholic, 127 Mennonites and 538 Jews .

When the district office was dissolved in 1864, all communities came to the district office of Sinsheim , with the exception of Hüffenhardt, which was assigned to the district office of Mosbach .

Board of Directors

Administration building

In 1824/25 the official building was built in the simple Weinbrenner style. A pharmacy has been located there since 1881 (today von Hindenburg-Straße).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Bathing in Napoleonic times . Epithet to Map VII, 1 of the Historical Atlas of Baden-Württemberg .
  2. ↑ contract text
  3. ^ Government Gazette of the Grand Duchy of Baden 1807, p. 93
  4. ^ A b Großherzoglich Badisches Regierungsblatt 1810, p. 355
  5. ↑ a b Großherzoglich Badisches Regierungsblatt 1813, p. 129
  6. ^ Wilhelm Ernst August von Schlieben: Latest painting of the German federal states as a description ... , Vienna 1834, p. 251
  7. ^ Der Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis , Volume I, ISBN 3-7995-6047-5 , p. 171

literature

  • Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 , pp. 115 .