Triumph eagle
| TA Triumph-Adler GmbH
|
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| legal form | GmbH |
| founding | 1896 |
| Seat | Nuremberg , Germany |
| management |
|
| Number of employees | 1,144 (2015/2016) |
| sales | 308.4 million euros (2019) |
| Branch | Office equipment manufacturers |
| Website | triumph-adler.de |
The TA Triumph-Adler GmbH (formerly TA Triumph-Adler AG ) based in Nuremberg has evolved from an office equipment manufacturer to a provider of services in the area of Managed Document Services (MDS). The company is now part of the Kyocera Group and is represented at sixty locations around the world.
The group includes the financial services provider TA Leasing GmbH , the companies UTAX GmbH (distribution specialist trade), UTAX, TA Professional Service GmbH (technical support and service) and ITST GmbH (education and training).
history
The group was founded in 1896 by Siegfried Bettmann as Deutsche Triumph Fahrradwerke AG in Nuremberg as a subsidiary of the Triumph Cycle Company , Coventry .
Until 1909, Deutsche Triumph Fahrradwerke Aktiengesellschaft only produced bicycles , and for a short time also motorcycles . In the same year, Triumph entered the typewriter business by buying a bankruptcy estate .
In 1911 it was renamed Triumph Werke Nürnberg AG and two years later it was spun off from the English parent company. Until the 1950s, Triumph mainly manufactured typewriters , bicycles, motorcycles and even automobiles , and in the meantime also wheelbarrows and handcarts.
In 1957, Max Grundig bought the share capital of the Triumph works and a stake in the Adler works . In 1958, Grundig merged both companies as well as the dictation machine division (Grundig-Stenorette) of its Grundig tape recorder to form Triumph-Adler-Büromaschinen-Vertriebs-GmbH and from then on only produced / sold office machines . From then on, the office typewriters were provided with control buttons and a connection for the stenorette and thus integrated into a system. In 1968, Triumph-Adler was number 5 in the world as an office machine manufacturer. When Grundig entered the color television business at the end of the 1960s, Triumph-Adler was sold to the Litton group in the USA , but came back to Germany in 1979 to the Volkswagen group . In 1980 Triumph-Adler acquired a majority stake in Pertec Computer Corporation , which in 1977 had taken over MITS , which is considered to be the designer of the first personal computer . With this, TA expanded its strategic position in the increasingly competitive computer business.
In 1985 the company was renamed TA Triumph-Adler AG . In 1986 TA was then taken over by the Italian office machine manufacturer Olivetti . In 1994 a consortium of shareholders acquired TA AG and converted it into a medium- sized holding company , which now comprised the office, play and leisure, construction technology and health divisions.
In 1996 the company celebrated the 100th anniversary of its existence. In the same year the society established the foundation “Children in Need”. In 1999 TA acquired the Norderstedter Bürotechnikvertrieb UTAX GmbH .
In 2003 the company entered into business with Kyocera Mita (now Kyocera Document Solutions ), a Japanese manufacturer of copier , printing and fax systems . A strategic partnership existed with Kyocera-Mita, whereby TA also sold the printers and copiers from Kyocera-Mita (under different type designations and with different driver versions).
In October 2003 the then largest distributor for TA typewriters, Bandermann GmbH , based in Kaarst , bought the typewriters, desk and pocket calculators and laser toners from TA AG and continued the production and sale of these products. At the end of 2007, the company had 1,365 employees, 150 of whom were trainees.
On December 10, 2008, Kyocera Mita took over the majority in Triumph-Adler AG and on October 13, 2010 the remaining shares. In spring 2011, Triumph-Adler AG was converted into a GmbH. Today's Triumph-Adler GmbH is 100% owned by Kyocera Document Solutions .
Computer systems (proprietary / CP / M / Unixoide)
Alphatronic P1 / P2
- Presentation 1980
- Intel 8085 CPU
- 48 kB RAM, expandable up to 64 kB
- Operating system MOS ( Micro Operating System ), optionally available with a modified CP / M version 2.2
- 80 × 24 character text mode
- Keyboard with separate numeric keypad
- one (P1) or two (P2) 5¼-inch floppy disk drives with 160 kB each (optional drives with 785 kB available)
- Optional 5 MB hard disk (mounted in one of the 5¼ inch bays for floppy disk drives)
- V24 / RS232 and IEEE-488 interfaces
- Price: 5008 euros (France 1981)
Alphatronic P3 / P4
- Presentation 1982
- Intel 8085 CPU
- 64 kB RAM
- 2 kB VRAM
- 6 kB ROM
- Operating system MOS ( Micro Operating System ), optionally available with a modified CP / M version 2.2
- 12 inch monochrome monitor (green)
- 80 × 24 character text mode (monochrome)
- Keyboard with separate numeric keypad
- two 5¼-inch floppy disk drives with 785 kB each (P3) or a 5¼-inch floppy disk drive and a hard disk with 5 MB (P4)
- V24 / RS232 and IEEE-488 interfaces
Alphatronic P30 / P40
The P30 / P40 is largely identical to the previous P3 / P4 models. The difference is mainly in an additional circuit board with a 16-bit processor, which enables software developed for this to be executed under CP / M. To do this, the computer first had to be started with MOS. From there it was possible to switch to 16-bit mode by starting CP / M.
- Presentation 1984
- Hybrid computer with two processors: 8085 (8 bit, 3 MHz) and 8088 (16 bit, 5 MHz)
- 128 kB RAM (P30) or 256 kB RAM (P40), upgradeable up to 512 kB
- 6 kB ROM
- Operating system MOS and CP / M
- 12 inch monochrome monitor (green)
- 80 × 24 character text mode (monochrome)
- optional graphics card with 640 × 288 pixels and 8 colors
- Keyboard with separate numeric keypad
- two 5¼-inch diskette drives with 875 kB each (P30), or one 5¼-inch diskette drive and a hard disk with 12 MB (P40)
- V24 / RS232 and IEEE-488 interfaces
- Price: 5269 euros (P30, France 1984)
TA 1540
Identical to Alphatronic P40
MSX 3200 model series
Available from March 1988
- MSX 3200 ( 68000 processor, 35 users, 400 MB disk space ( Winchester ), 4 MB RAM)
- MSX 3220 (68020 processor, TANIX V)
- MSX 3230 (68020 processor, TANIX V)
- MSX 3240 (68020 processor, TANIX V)
Alphatronic PC
Alphatronic PC16
Computer systems (IBM compatible)
Alphatronic P50 / P60 / P50-2 / P60-2
- 80186 processor
TA 1800
- MS-DOS 3.30, MS-OS / 2
TA Dario 286 / 386sx
Compact computer system developed in cooperation with the Olivetti parent company, there the "PCS" series, equipped with a 3.5-inch drive, 3.5-inch hard drive with 20 or 40 Mbytes and a VGA adapter on board
TA Dario 386
- 386 processor (plus subsequent types)
Standard PCs from external production, labeled as TA Dario
Mobile computers
In May 1991, Triumph-Adler started an offensive together with the parent company Olivetti in the highly competitive market for mobile laptop computers and notebooks . The devices were assembled in Europe, but only 39 percent of the components came from here. 31 percent came from Japan, 24 percent from Southeast Asia and four percent came from the United States. Triumph-Adler was the first manufacturer to equip its laptops with a touchpad to control the mouse pointer . The introductory price was around 3,500 marks (in today's purchasing power € 2,879) for the entry-level model and 12,500 marks (in today's purchasing power € 10,282) for the top model.
Notebooks
Walkstation 286 C
- Intel 80286 processor with 12 MHz
- 1 MB RAM, expandable to 5 MB
- identical to Olivetti "Notebook A12"
- 3½-inch floppy disk drive
- 20 MB hard drive
- Backlit LC display (EGA)
- Weight including battery: <3 kg
- Battery life:> 3 h
Walkstation 286 V
- Intel 80286 processor with 16 MHz
- 1 MB RAM, expandable to 6 MB
- identical to Olivetti "Notebook V16"
- 3½-inch floppy disk drive
- 40 MB hard drive
- backlit LC display (VGA)
- Connection for docking station
- Connection for FAX / modem card
- Weight including battery: <3 kg
- Battery life:> 3 h
Walkstation 386 SX
- Intel 80386SX processor with 20 MHz
- 1 MB RAM, expandable to 5 MB
- Identical to Olivetti "Notebook S20"
- 3½-inch floppy disk drive
- 60 MB hard drive
- backlit LC display (VGA)
- Connection for docking station
- Connection for FAX / modem card
- Weight including battery: <3 kg
- Battery life:> 3 h
Laptops
Walkstation System SX20
- Intel 80386SX processor with 20 MHz
- 2 MB RAM, expandable to 12 MB
- 16 KB cache
- identical to Olivetti "Laptop S20"
- 3½-inch floppy disk drive
- 40 MB hard drive
- monochrome LCD with 640 × 480 pixels, 32 gray levels (exchangeable with color LCD)
- Connections for docking station and FAX / modem card
Walkstation System 386/33
- Intel 80386DX processor with 33 MHz, socket for 387 coprocessor
- 4 MB RAM, expandable to 20 MB (4 SIMM slots available)
- 16 KB cache
- identical to Olivetti "Laptop D33" and Vobis "Highscreen LT 33 DX COLOR"
- 3½-inch floppy disk drive
- 40 MB hard drive
- monochrome LCD with 640 × 480 pixels, 32 gray levels (can be replaced by color TFT-LCD (LQ10DH11 from Sharp))
- Connections for docking station and FAX / modem card
- one ISA slot for any expansion card in the housing (half length), another in the docking station
Computer systems of medium data technology
The computers of the middle data technology were used in banks and larger companies. The earlier systems were mostly the size of a desk, heavy and very expensive. However, they were quite reliable for the time. TA supplied each system with software that was individually adapted to customer requirements. Typical applications were payroll and financial accounting , invoicing, account management and the like. These machines were particularly popular with tax consultants . Thanks to the good cooperation between TA and DATEV at that time , almost all TA computers could be retrofitted with the necessary communication hardware for direct data exchange with DATEV.
TA 1000
- Presentation 1973
- 4 KB RAM (1 KB for operating system, 3 KB free)
- CPU from 108 standard TTL modules
- three tape drives ( datasette )
- available as a magnetic account computer (booking machine) with a magnetic account reader
- In models without a screen, all data were entered via the keyboard, the printer acted as feedback (a classic console concept as in the days of MS-DOS).
TA 1100
- Presentation 1981
- Intel 8080 CPU
- 32 kB RAM
- 44 × 24 character text mode (monochrome)
- two 8-inch floppy disk drives each with 460 kB storage capacity
- Operating system TAOS (Triumph-Adler Operating System)
- Built-in A3 printer with 132 characters wide and 180 CPS (characters per second)
- Price: 36,000 DM (18,660 euros)
TA System M 32
- Available from May 1985
- Motorola 68000 processor
- 512 kB RAM (expandable up to 2 MB)
- 5¼-inch 1.2MB floppy disk drive
- Winchester drives between 12.5 and 71 MB
- Tape drive
- Graphics resolution 800 × 392 pixels
- 12- or 15-inch diagonal screen
- Operating system TANIX , a Unix derived from Xenix System V.
- proprietary GUI from TA
Others
- TA 1500, TA 1600, TA 1900 system family (TAOS operating system) 1980s
- TA 1069, ticket printer and reservation system of the Deutsche Bundesbahn, 1980s. Official name: Modernized ticket sales , or MoFa for short . A model from the TA 1000 family.
Typewriters
The following typewriters were manufactured by Triumph-Adler AG :
Office typewriters with type lever
- Record
- Matura
- Universal
The machines were available with different equipment such as wide carriage and decimal tabulator.
The record was very widespread among the German authorities and, above all, the police. In very many crime films, the interrogation protocols are written on such Adler machines.
Small typewriters with type lever
First generation
The first portable typewriter from Triumph was introduced in 1928 as the Klein-Triumph . There are various revisions within the first generation, which only differ minimally in cosmetic terms.
Second generation
When a simplified model was published in 1933 by Durabel, the existing model was renamed Norm . Compared to the standard , the Durabel had no ribbon selection and no piercing roller. Another difference was the appearance; while the Durabel stayed true to the design of the first version of the Klein-Triumph , the Norm got a beveled spool lid.
In 1934 the third version of the small typewriter, the perfect model, finally appeared . It contains all the functions of the standard (later renamed Standard 6 ), but also has a setting tab.
The machine was offered in black, blue, red, mahogany and ivory.
Third generation
In 1939 the entire lineup was revised. The Norm 6 and Perfect models were again given a flat top, but the coils were now exposed. The Durabel received the existing design.
Since the Second World War began, Triumph had to switch production. A massive decline in serial numbers can be observed from around 1941. It can be assumed that the majority of the manufactured units were used in NS offices and agencies.
Fourth generation
When production resumed in 1948, the machines were given a new look. The Norm 6 and Perfect now had a closed bobbin cover again , while the Durabel took over the old look again. The machines kept their round glass buttons until the early 1950s. They were then replaced by horseshoe-shaped plastic buttons. During the fourth generation, suitcases made of wood were also converted to aluminum-made ones.
Fifth generation
1952 were again offered models under the slogan "Triumph and Norm in a new form". The devices were now kept in brown and beige tones. The previously common choice of colors was no longer possible. Triumph also used aluminum for the case and case.
The Durabel was now offered in the appearance of the fourth generation, but with the same buttons as they were used in the fifth generation and with a wooden case. In 1956 the Durabel finally got a new look. Around 1957, however, Durabel was renamed Gabriele when Triumph-Adler was taken over by Grundig and Triumph-Adler-Büromaschinen-GmbH was established. The machine was named after Mr. Grundig's granddaughter. The Gabriele in its first form is structurally identical to the Durabel in its last form.
Sixth generation
The last revision of the "trio" took place in 1960. The colors became brighter and friendlier overall. In addition, the lettering Triumph can now be seen in glued-on letters on the front of the spool cover. In the last generation, all machines were given a new look at the same time.
Other models
- Junior
- Tippa
The Tippa was a portable typewriter that was often used by traveling journalists ; it was only 7 cm high with case and accordingly light. It was not an in-house development, but was taken over in 1956 by the Gossen company, which had previously sold it under the name Gossen-Tippa.
- Portable
- Privata
- Tessy
- Contessa
- Norm-perfect
Electric office typewriters with type lever
- Electric 111 / F / C
- Electric 131 / F / C
- Electric 151 / F / C
The models of the Electric series were electrically driven type lever machines. The stop was very strong, suitable for several copies and could be adjusted by the user. A novelty was the button for the automatic, motorized carriage return with limit switch. Normal group 1 ribbons were used. The machines could also be retrofitted with a carbon ribbon device.
Electric portable typewriters with type lever
- Gabriele 5000 (1969), first small electric typewriter produced in Germany
- Gabriele 2000
Electric office typewriters with ball head
- SE1000
The market launch of the SE1000 had to be postponed for several years due to patent infringements against IBM.
Electronic office typewriters with ball head
- SE2000 / DS
The SE2000 was Triumph-Adler's first electronic typewriter. It had a die-cast aluminum housing in a futuristic design. This machine was already available as a DS version with a display (single-line fluorescent display). Optionally, a floppy disk drive could even be connected. 8 inch disks were used. However, with a price of over DM 20,000, it was quite expensive. It was also very time-consuming and costly to maintain. The service plan stipulated 14 working hours for a basic adjustment of the machine.
Electronic office typewriters with a type wheel
- SE1005 to SE1041
- SE1042 / TTX (Teletex / Teletype)
The models of the SE10xx series were very similar to one another, most of the assemblies could be interchanged. The machines differed essentially only in more or fewer functions, which were reflected in different motherboards and keyboards. This series also included models with a display, phrase memory and floppy disk drive. The top model could also be used as a teleprinter .
- SE500 to SE535
The SE5xx series replaced the SE10xx at the end of the 1980s. Many "improvements" only served to be able to produce the machine more cheaply. In terms of quality and workmanship, these were far inferior to the previous models. Nevertheless, this machine was also very successful. With an optional and retrofittable interface, the SE5xx could be connected to the VDU text systems of the VS series.
A V24 interface was also possible via an extension box (TA-IF) and thus it could be used as a printer.
Type wheel printer
As a variant of the electronic office typewriter with a type wheel, type wheel printers (abbreviation: TRD) were also offered. The devices had a Centronics and / or RS232 interface, the latter corresponding to the V.24 transmission protocol. A keyboard separate from the printer was also available in some cases. The main item on offer was the TRD 170, an offshoot from the SE10XX series that was very successful. The TRD 170 was offered as a word processing system together with the Alphatronic PC16 .
Compact electronic typewriters
- Gabriele 9009
The "Gabi" 9009 was TA's first compact electronic typewriter. It was technically very complex, but robust. In terms of price, it was so attractive that some private people could also afford this machine for their homes. The machine had a handle and a lid and was easy to transport, although it was not exactly lightweight.
- CompacTA 400 / DS
- CompacTA 600 / DS
The models of the CompacTA series are real office machines, small and compact, but can be used for everyday office work. The CompacTA 600 DS could even save texts on an optional 3½-inch floppy disk drive. The CompacTA 400 could be equipped with an optional interface for connection to the VS system.
- SE305 to 325
The SE3xx series was located between CompacTA and SE5xx. However, not too many devices were sold anymore, because the booming PC market increasingly deprived office typewriters of market share.
- Gabriele PFS
The Gabriele PFS was equipped with a 14-line LC display with backlighting and a drive for 2.8 "floppy disks or, in later models, for 3.5" floppy disks. Mechanically it is based on the Gabriele 100, the software comes from the BSM 100. A spreadsheet ("CALC") was offered on disk as an additional product. This model was also sold by Olivetti under the product name Top 100 .
- Gabriele Inkwriter
The Gabriele Inkwriter was the successor model of the Gabriele PFS. In terms of design, based on the Gabriele 110 models, it also had a 14-line LC display with background lighting and a drive for 3.5 ″ floppy disks. In contrast to the compact typewriters, the printing unit used was an inkjet printing unit taken over from the parent company Olivetti. The processor used was a NEC V55PI.
- Inkjet printer
The inkjet printer built into the TA Gabriele Inkwriter using bubble ink technology is not the only product with an inkjet printer from the group. TA Triumph-Adler sold the printers JPR-7825 (Olivetti JP-150), JPR-7850 (Olivetti jp-350) and their successor types, which were taken over by Olivetti. They had a Centronics interface and mastered both Deskjet 500 and Epson FX and IBM Proprinter emulation, which opened up a wide range of applications for the devices. In addition, a continuous paper tractor was rarely used for inkjet printers as an option for the JPR-7850 models.
Screen writing systems
VS10, VS20, VS30
The systems of the VS series consisted of a small computer in a metal housing. This included a 3½-inch floppy disk drive for storing written texts which could be exchanged with one another. A Z80 served as the processor . Two additional Z80s were implemented for graphics control and I / O. The computer started under a proprietary operating system. The only software available was word processing that, like the system, was started directly from a ROM. Compared to the word processing programs for PC available at the time, this software was very advanced. Even proportional font could be displayed in justification on the grayscale screen. Triumph-Adler called this representation WYSIWYG (derived from "What you see is what you get"). The computer could be connected to machines of the model series SE5xx, SE10XX and to the CompacTA400 (after installing a special interface). Thus the typewriter only served as a keyboard and printer.
BSM 100, BSS 200, BSS 300, OPS 400
The BSM 100 was the first complete system in which only a monochrome VGA monitor was connected to the machine . The computer and the floppy disk drive were already in the machine. As with the VS system, the word processor was stored in a ROM and was available immediately after switching on. A spreadsheet ("CALC") was available on a floppy disk. A Hitachi HD64180, a Z80 / 180-compatible CPU, was installed as the system processor. The BSS 200 rounded off the classic proprietary word processing systems with an NEC V40 system (Intel 8086 compatible).
The BSS 300 and 400 OPS, however, are based on PC technology with Intel - 80286 - or 80386sx processors. The BSS 300 used MS-DOS 5 or 6 with a proprietary word processor. The in-house PC Dario 286 (Olivetti PCS 286) (BSS 300) or 386sx (Olivetti PCS 386sx) (BSS 300sx) was used as the basic machine. The machine based on the SE500 series was connected by means of an adapter board for the ISA slot. The ETV4000 system from Olivetti was also offered by TA as the OPS 400. The system, which was highly integrated at the time, had Microsoft DOS 6, Windows 2 and an in-house office suite. Later models were based on Windows 3.0. A 3.5 ″ floppy disk drive and a 3.5 ″ hard disk with 20 or 40 Mbytes were part of the basic equipment. An Ethernet connection box could be purchased as an option. Both monochrome and color monitors in VGA resolution were available depending on the model. The graphics-capable printing unit was based on thermal transfer technology.
Electronic portable typewriters with a type wheel
- Gabriel 8008
The Gabriele 8008 was the first electronic portable typewriter from Triumph-Adler. It was constructed inexpensively with a high proportion of plastic and was intended more for the private little writer. The machine was delivered with its own case.
- Gabriel 7007
The Gabriele 7007 was an inexpensive and simple electronic portable typewriter. The proportion of plastic was even higher here than in the Gabriele 8008, but TA managed to find an adequate compromise between price and quality for the main assemblies. The machine has a handle for transport, the power cord can be stowed in a special flap. The paper support becomes a cover for the car slot when you fold it in. All in all, it was a successful model that sold well.
- Gabriele 100 / DS, 110 / DS
The Gabriele 100 was a real bestseller, made almost entirely of plastic, therefore light, small, compact and above all inexpensive. There was also a DS version with an LC display and initially 6000, later 16000 character memory, but without background lighting. It was sold in large quantities in the Metro Group's supermarket chains for less than DM 200. A special model had a black housing made of recycled plastic. At that time there was a campaign with 10 ribbon cassettes in a so-called “eco box”. When the ten tapes were used up, they could be sent back to TA for recycling free of charge. The housings of the ribbon cassettes were shredded and injected into new housings for the Gabriele 100. The black eco model was, however, more expensive in the final price than the gray standard model and therefore not particularly successful. As the successor machines, technically largely unchanged models in the changed design as Gabriele 110 and 110 DS came onto the market.
- Gabriel 500
Current range of electronic typewriters
- Twen T 180
- Twen T 180 / DS
- Twen T 320
- Twen T 320 / DS
In order to differentiate the product range of typewriters, desk and pocket calculators from the rest of TA AG's range , it was decided to manufacture and sell these products under the brand name "Twen® by TA Triumph-Adler AG". The “Twen” brand has historical roots. When motorcycles were still being manufactured under the Triumph brand, there was a legal dispute between Triumph in Great Britain and Triumph in Germany, which is why the motorcycles were temporarily produced in Germany under the name "TWN". TWN stands for T riumph W orks N ürnberg. In Twen, the second letter from “ WE rke” was added to give it a pronounceable name. Twen is a registered trademark .
In October 2003, the writing, arithmetic, document shredders and laser toners divisions were bought from the office technology distributor bandermann. The product range in the “Writing and Arithmetic” area has since been expanded to include new models.
Calculating machines
Triumph-Adler was also an important manufacturer of mechanical and electrical adding machines and later also electronic invoicing machines , booking machines and desktop computers . The latter are still produced inexpensively in Asia and sold exclusively under the TA label throughout Europe.
Billing machines
- Factura 3 (1959, electromagnetically controlled computing unit with a connection unit for card punch for external processing of the entered data)
- Factura 30 (1966, electronically controlled high-speed writing unit with 20 keystrokes per second)
- Factura 400 (1966)
- TA 100/1 (1968)
- TA 100/2
Desktop calculator
Printing desk calculators
- TA 121PD (12-digit fluorescent display, two-color printer, 4-key memory, percentage calculation, item counter, profit margin calculation, sign change, double zero key, rounding, fixed-point switch, MarkUp function)
- TA 121PD Plus (12-digit fluorescent display (swiveling), two-color printer, currency converter, 4-key memory, percentage calculation, tax calculation, item counter, profit margin calculation, sign change, double zero key, rounding, fixed-point switch, MarkUp function)
- TA 1121PD nova / carat / euro (12-digit fluorescent display)
- TA 1228PD (12-digit fluorescent display)
- TA 1428PD Plus (14-digit fluorescent display, swiveling)
- TA 1448PD Plus
- TA 4212PDL nova / carat
- TA Royal 810PD (10-digit fluorescent display, calculation register and 4-key memory for independent calculation, percentage calculation, item counter, floating point and three types of rounding, mains or battery operation)
Desktop calculator without a printer
- TA 1200 (1970, 12 digits (digitron tubes), manufactured by Omron )
- TA 1210 (like TA 1200, but with memory)
- TA 1204 (1973)
- TA 1214 (like TA 1204, but with memory)
- TA L1210 Solar (12-digit LC display, square root, 4-key memory, percentage calculation, item counter, sign change, double zero key, 5/4 rounding, fixed-point switch)
- TA J1210 Solar (12-digit LC display (swiveling), square root, currency converter, 4-key memory, percentage calculation, tax calculation, item counter, profit margin calculation, sign change, double zero key, 5/4 rounding, fixed-point switch)
- TA T1210 Solar (12-digit LC display, square root, currency converter, 4-key memory, percentage calculation, tax calculation, item counter, sign change, double zero key, 5/4 rounding, fixed-point switch)
literature
- Markus Dentz: The eagle should fly again. In: Finance , May 2005, pp. 56–58.
Web links
- Website of TA Triumph-Adler GmbH
- www.ta-schreibmaschinen.de - The current model range Twen by TA Triumph-Adler AG , today part of the bandermann group
- ultronics: here some aspects of the computer history of the Triumph Adler are touched on according to Udo Lechner
- Early documents and newspaper articles on Triumph-Adler in the 20th Century press kit of the ZBW - Leibniz Information Center for Economics .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Consolidated financial statements for the business year from April 1, 2015 to March 31, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2015 .
- ↑ https://www.service-report-it.de/artikel/0/295
- ↑ Susanne Metzger: Triumph-Adler turns things around. In: Handelsblatt , January 8, 2012.
- ↑ Triumph-Adler takes over Pertec. In: Issue 6/1980. Computerwoche , February 8, 1980, archived from the original on March 7, 2016 ; accessed on May 19, 2019 .
- ↑ MITS story on SPON. In: Spiegel online , November 21, 2009.
- ↑ TA Triumph-Adler: Kyocera holds the majority. aktiencheck.de , December 10, 2008.
- ↑ More future thanks to its own history - Triumph Adler is increasingly relying on its name. In: Nürnberger Zeitung , January 21, 2010.
- ↑ Olivetti and TA bet on the European map with laptops. In: Computerwoche. March 15, 1991, accessed February 22, 2013 .
- ^ Museum in the Kleinkummerfeld train station. Eisenbahnfreunde Mittelholstein based in Neumünster eV, accessed on May 28, 2017 : "The TA1069 data station was built by Triumph-Adler for multifunctional use on the Deutsche Bundesbahn for the 'Integrated Transport Control System ' ITS"
- ↑ Obsolete TA disk stations are scrapped: the Federal Railroad travels with tandem on course '90. In: Computerwoche , issue 51/1987.