Ubatuba
| Município da Estância Balneária de Ubatuba "Capital do Surf"
Ubatuba
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|
 A boat harbor along the coast
|
|||
|
|||
| Coordinates | 23 ° 27 ′ S , 45 ° 4 ′ W | ||
 Location of the municipality in the state of São Paulo
|
|||
| Symbols | |||
|
|||
|
Motto "Unit breath Servavit Patriae Et Fidei" |
|||
| founding | 28th October 1637 (age 382) | ||
| Basic data | |||
| Country | Brazil | ||
| State | São Paulo | ||
| ISO 3166-2 | BR-SP | ||
| Metropolitan area | Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte | ||
| structure | 2 districts | ||
| height | 3 m | ||
| Waters | South Atlantic | ||
| climate | tropical, Af | ||
| surface | 708.1 km² | ||
| Residents | 78,801 (2010) | ||
| density | 111.3 Ew. / km² | ||
| estimate | 90,799 (July 1, 2019) | ||
| Parish code | IBGE : 3555406 | ||
| Post Code | 11680-000 | ||
| Telephone code | (+55) 12 | ||
| Time zone | UTC −3 | ||
| politics | |||
| City Prefect | Delcio José Sato (2017-2020) | ||
| Political party | Psd | ||
| economy | |||
| GDP | 1,786,358 thousand R $ 20,447 R $ per person (2016) |
||
| HDI | 0.751 (high) (2010) | ||
Ubatuba , officially Portuguese Município da Estância Balneária de Ubatuba , is a city on the south-east coast of Brazil , in the state of São Paulo , north of Santos and borders in the north with the state of Rio de Janeiro . The Tropic of Capricorn runs through Ubatuba.
The city had 78,801 inhabitants in the 2010 census year, who are called Ubatubanos. It ranks 90th among the municipalities in São Paulo. According to the IBGE's estimate from 2019, the population was calculated to grow to 90,799 residents. The area is 708.105 km² (2018), the population density around 111 people per km². The distance to the capital São Paulo is 232 km.
Known for its 72 beaches and 10 islands, the place is nicknamed Capital do Surfe (capital of surfing).
The name Ubatuba comes from the language of the Tupí who live there . tuba means many , while the first part of the name, uba , can no longer be precisely determined whether this originally meant spears or boats ,
history
.jpg)
In Ubatuba, the first documented peace treaty between the native population and Europeans in South America was signed in 1553 , which, however, was immediately broken by the Portuguese.
Hans Staden , who was in command on the island of Santo Amaro , was captured there on an excursion by the Tupinambá Indians, who were cannibals , and taken to their settlement Ubatuba. There he was soon to be ritually killed and eaten by the Tupinambá on a festival day. Fortunately, he was saved after more than 9 months.
Two Jesuits named Manuel da Nobrega and José de Anchieta founded the settlement Iperoig in 1554 . She was raised to the village of Vila Nova da Exaltação da Santa Cruz do Salvador de Ubatuba on October 28, 1637 .
In 1855 Ubatuba was named a city. The city was a sailing port for a long time .
In 1933 the street Ubatuba - São Luís do Paraitinga , in 1954 the street Caraguatatuba - Ubatuba and 1974 the BR-101 Rio de Janeiro - Santos opened.
literature
- Real historia. Two trips to Brazil (1548–1555). Historia de duas viagens ao Brasil . Critical edition by Franz Obermeier. Fontes Americanae 1. Kiel 2007, ISBN 3-931368-70-X .
- Brazil - The True History of the Wild, Naked, Fierce Man-Eater People - 1548–1555 . ed. and introduced by Gustav Faber . Thienemann, Edition Erdmann, Stuttgart 1984, ISBN 3-522-60460-1 .
See also
Web links
- City Council website , Câmara Municipal (Brazilian Portuguese)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ubatuba climate: average temperature, weather by month, Ubatuba weather averages - Climate-Data.org. In: de.climate-data.org. Retrieved December 9, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c Ubatuba - Panorama. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed December 9, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Sato 55 (Prefeito). In: todapolitica.com. Eleições 2016, accessed December 9, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Real Historia. Two trips to Brazil (1548–1555). Historia de duas viagens ao Brasil . Critical edition by Franz Obermeier. Fontes Americanae 1. Kiel 2007, ISBN 3-931368-70-X .